1、Module 4 Fine Arts Western Chinese and Pop【词条 1】like【点拨】like 作名词时,意为“爱好,嗜好“,常用复数形式。如:Knowing our customerslikes can help us develop our business.The two friends share the same likes and dislikes.【上层楼】1. like 作名词时常用于 the likes of 意为“类似的人；的一类人“。如:This party isnt for the likes of me. I want to leave.Iv
2、e never seen the likes of him, and never hope to again.2. like 还可作动词、介词、形容词、连词、副词,有“喜欢；像；像一样；相像的；如同；好像“等意思。如:I like playing football, while my brother prefers basketball.We have like attitudes towards the project.【词条 2】delightful【点拨】delightful 为形容词,意为“令人愉快的；可爱的“。如:City life is not as delightful as I
3、 have ever thought.This picture by my little brother is really delightful.【上层楼】1. delight 可作名词,意为“高兴,令人高兴的事“,常用于以下短语:with delight“高兴地“。如:He couldnt help crying out with delight when he saw his mother at the school gate.take delight in“以为乐；热衷于“。如:I take delight in playing the guitar.to ones delight“令
4、高兴的是“。如:To everyones delight, we won the game easily.2. delight 也可作动词,意为“使高兴,使愉快“,常用于 delight in sth. / doing sth.。如:He seems to delight in making others suffer.3. delighted 也是形容词,意为“愉快的,高兴的“,后常接介词 by, with 或 at。如:We are delighted by the praise our books have gotten. Jack was delighted at his parent
5、sencouragement, and studied even harder.She was delighted with the news that her daughter would be getting married.【词条 3】imitate【点拨】imitate 为动词,意为“临摹；模仿,仿效“。如:He likes drawing very much, and has imitated many famous works.At first you should imitate, but then gradually develop your own style.【上层楼】1.
6、 imitate 常用于 imitate sb. / sth.,意为“模仿某人/ 某物；学习的榜样；制成的样子“。如:Our primary-school teacher often imitated animals to make the class livelier.I wish I were better, and could give my younger brother someone to imitate.The floor was painted to imitate marble (大理石). 2. imitation n.“模仿,效仿；仿制品,赝品“。如:Imitation
7、wont make you famous. You must create your own works.Thats not a real Xu Beihong. Its an imitation.【词条 4】adopt【点拨】adopt 为及物动词,意为“采纳,采用“。如:They refused to adopt our suggestion.The factory has adopted a new method of raising the quality of its products.【上层楼】1. adopt 作动词还可意为“收养“。如:Theyre not my real pa
8、rents. Im adopted. Having no children of their own, they adopted one.2. adoption n.“收养；采取“。如:The adoption of a baby girl brought them much delight.3. 注意:adopted 和 adoptive 都是由 adopt 派生出的形容词,但是“养子(女)“是 adopted son (daughter),“养父母“却是 adoptive father (mother)。【词条 5】stand【点拨】stand 为及物动词,意为“忍受“。如:I cant
9、stand his carelessness any more. If you cant stand the heat, get out of the kitchen.【上层楼】请在下 列各句中体会 stand 常用短语的意思:We stand against this war, and want it to end soon. (反对)Dont be afraid. Well stand behind / by you no matter what happens. (支持)He needs your help. You shouldnt stand by and do nothing. (
10、袖手旁观)WTO stands for World Trade Organization. (代表)Youre old enough to stand on your own two feet. (自力更生)In her class, Jenny stood out for her creative thinking. (突出)经典短语透视【短语 1】get tired of【点拨】be / get tired of 意为“对厌烦“。如:I am / get so tired of doing the same work again and again.Although hed gotten
11、tired of trying, he finally succeeded.【上层楼】1. 其他表示“对厌倦“的短语还有:be bored with, be fed up with, be sick of。如:He was bored with the slow-paced lifestyle of the village.Being fed up with his work, my father decided to take a few daysrest.Im sick of the dirt in this room. Cant you tidy it up?2. tireless ad
12、j.“孜孜不倦的“；tiresome adj.“令人厌烦的,烦人的“。如:All of us are touched by his tireless efforts for peace.His speech was so tiresome that most of the audiences had left before it ended.【短语 2】put off【点拨】put off 意为“推迟,延期“。如:Dont put off until tomorrow what can be done today.Because of the heavy rain, the sports me
13、et has been put off.【上层楼】与 put 相关的其他常用短语有:1. put aside“撇开；放在一边“。如:The headmaster put his work aside because of an accident in Class Three.2. put away“收起来“。如: The boy put his toys away before going to bed.3. put down“写下,记下；药死(衰老或有病的动物)“。如:Ive put down your name and address, and will write to you when
14、 I get a chance. He had to have his dog put down after the accident.4. put forward“提出(意见、建议等)“。如: Shes put forward suggestions related to educational reform.5. put up“举起；张贴“。如: Put your hand up if you have any questions. The notice will be put up next week.6. put up with“忍受；容忍“。如: Housewives often h
15、ave a lot to put up with. 热点语法聚焦动词-ing 形式和 todo 形式作宾语动词-ing 形式和 to do 形式可以在句中作不同的成份,本期我们主要学习它们作宾语的情况。1. 动词-ing 形式既可以作动词的宾语,也可以作介词的宾语。只能接动词-ing 形式作宾语的动词包括 appreciate, consider, enjoy, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, practice, risk, suggest 等。如:I cant imagine working with that guy.The worke
16、rs suggested putting the meeting off.常见的以介词结尾,并以-ing 形式作其宾语的固定词组有 be fond of, be good at, be / get used to, feel like, insist on, look forward to, stick to, think of 等。如:Although Im not good at drawing, its one of my hobbies.He insisted on doing the experiment again and again until it succeeded.2. 有
17、些动词只能接动词 to do 形式作宾语,这些动词包括 agree, arrange, decide, demand, fail, manage, offer, plan, promise, refuse 等。如:The boss arranged to meet him at the hotel.Stella offered to help Roy, but he refused.3. 有些动词既可接动词-ing 也可接动词 to do 形式作宾语,这些动词包括 attempt, begin, continue, intend, start 等。如:She started to cry / crying.
