1、Part Lesson 4 Superhero,.重点单词 1. n.超级英雄 2. adv.然后，后来 3. n.超人 4. n.灾难 5. vt.提升，促进 6. vi.反应,superhero,afterwards,superman,disaster,promote,react,7. n.离婚 8. n.质量；品质 9. n.伤害，损害injure vt.伤害，损害injured adj.受伤的 10. vt.犯(错误)，干(坏事)；承诺commitment n.承诺；奉献 11. adj.残疾的disable vt.使残废disability n.残疾 12. adj.自信的confi
2、dence n.信心,divorce,quality,injury,commit,disabled,confident,.核心短语 1. 以而著名 2. 独立地 3. 放弃 4. 开始(认识、理解) 5.pull through 6.react to 7.get involved with 8.far too,be famous for,On ones own,give up,come to do sth,渡过难关；使从(受伤)中活下来,对做出反应,参与，参加,太，极为,.经典句式,1.This drew public attention to research into back injur
3、ies encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.,这不仅引起人们对背部/脊柱受伤的研究，还鼓励了那些生活中有各种各样问题的人们。,2.This is my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.,这就是我怎样参与到慈善活动中，改善残疾人生活质量的情况。,not only,but also,how I got involved with,3. new medical research，Im confident that
4、 people like me would be able to walk again one day.随着新医学研究的发展，我相信像我一样的病人终有一天会重新站起来走路的。,With the progress of,1.,合成 super(超级的)hero(英雄)superhero 超级英雄 relation(关系)ship(表示关系，情况)relationship(关系),2.,able家族,able adj.能够的 ability n.能力 disabled adj.伤残的 disability n.伤残；无力,原文呈现 Christopher Reeve,.Choose the bes
5、t answer according to the text.,1.Who encouraged Christopher a lot in hospital?,A.His parents. B.His wife. C.His doctors.,2.Why did Christopher involve himself with charity work?,A.To improve the quality of life for all disabled people. B.To show his love to children. C.To help cure heart disease.,3
6、.What do you think of Christopher?,A.He was a superhero in films but not in reality. B.He was a superhero both in films and in his life. C.He was no more than an actor.,4.Christopher did many things for the charity，EXCEPT that _.,A.he raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injur
7、ies B.he made speeches all over the USA about his experiences C.he made his parents get closer,5.From the passage we know _.,A.Christopher could walk at last B.Christopher never thought of giving up C.Christophers parents got married again 答案 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B,.Fill in the blanks according to the
8、text.,Christopher Reeve,successful,for,broke,making,raised,research,well,closer,quality,involved,.Analyze the difficult sentences in the text.,1.This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.,句式分析 本句为简单句，由not
9、only，but also连接两个动宾词组。句子的后边living.problems为现在分词短语作定语。 尝试翻译,这样不仅将公众的注意力引到了对背景伤害的研究上，而且还鼓励了,许多忍受各种疾病的人们。,2.This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.,句式分析 how引导的是表语从句，to improve.people为不定式短语作目的状语。 尝试翻译,这就是我怎样参与到慈善活动中，改善残疾人生活质量的情况。,1.promote
10、vt.促进，提升；促销,injury n.伤害，损害 He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries.(教材P28) 他还募捐了很多钱用来促进背部伤害的医学研究。 promote vt. 促进，提升；促销 promote A as B 把A推广为B promote sb from A to B 把某人从A提升到B promotion n. 提升，晋级；(产品的)推销，宣传,Our club promotes friendship between Chinese and foreigners
11、. 我们俱乐部促进了中国人与外国人之间的友谊。 The young army officer was promoted (the rank of) captain. 这个年轻军官被提升为上尉。 Her (promote) to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise. 竟然提拔她当销售经理，这让每个人都感到意外。,to,promotion,injury n.伤害，损害 (1)be an injury to sb 对某人有害 do sb an injurydo an injury to sb 伤害某人 (2)injured adj. 受伤的 the inj
12、ured 伤员，受伤的人 What you said just now is an (injure) to her. 你刚刚说的话对她来说是种伤害。 Pollution does a great injury us. 污染对我们危害很大。,injury,to,辨析比较 injure/hurt/wound/harm,即学即用 选用上述单词填空 The soldier received two in the battle. The to his feelings is more serious than that in his body. Reading in the sun does to yo
13、ur eyes. He got serious to legs during the car accident.,wounds,hurt,harm,injuries,图形助记,mit vt.& vi.,Of course，Ive had moments of feeling sorry for myself，but Ive never had any thoughts of committing suicide.(教材P28) 当然，有时我确实感到遗憾，但从未产生过自杀的念头。 (1)vt.犯(罪或错)；做出(错误或非法的事) commit murder 犯杀人罪 commit a crime
14、/mistake 犯罪/错 commit suicide 自杀,Most crimes by young men. 多数罪行都是年轻人犯下的。 Some people under the great pressure. 在沉重的压力下，一些人自杀了。,are committed,committed suicide,(2)vt.& vi.全身心地投入；承诺，保证 commit oneself to (doing) sth 承诺/保证(做)某事 commit sth/sb to 把交给/委托给 Both sides committed themselves to (settle)the dispu
15、te peacefully. 双方承诺和平解决争端。 He committed himself the revolution. 他全身心地投入到此次革命中。 名师点津 commit的过去式和过去分词都是先双写t然后再加ed。,settling,to,3.react vi.反应；作出反应,How did your parents react to the accident？(教材P28) 你父母对这次事故的反应如何？ react to. 对作出反应 react on/upon. 对有影响 react against. 反对/反抗 react with. 与发生化学反应,Some people c
16、an react badly some certain food. 有的人对某些食物会产生不良反应。 Children tend to react their parents by going against their wishes. 孩子往往故意不听父母的话以表示抗拒。 Your applause would react the speaker. 你们的喝彩将对演说者有影响。,to,against,on/upon,语境串记 Please share how you reacted to the situation and the cause of your reaction. 请分享针对这
17、种情况你是如何作出反应的以及你的(这种)反应的原因。,4.confident adj.自信的，确信的,Im confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day.(教材P28 ) 我相信像我一样的病人总有一天会重新站起来走路的。 (1)be/feel confident of (doing) sth 对(做)某事有信心 be confident that. 确信 (2)confidence n. 信任；自信，信心，把握 with (great) confidence 很有把握地；满怀信心地 have confiden
18、ce in sb 信任/依赖某人,Peter is confident winning the post as the managing director. 彼得确信他能获得总经理的职位。 Im confident you will get the job. 我肯定你能得到那份工作。 The employees all have (confident) in the manager. 员工们都对经理很有信心。,that,of,confidence,1.give up放弃(后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语),Have you thought of giving up after the accide
19、nt？(教材P28) 事故发生后，你是否想过放弃？ give in (to) 投降；让步，屈服 give away 捐赠；泄露 give back 归还，送回；使恢复 give out 用完；用尽,He his seat to a pregnant woman. 他把座位让给了一个孕妇。 It was supposed to be a surprise but the children gave the plan . 这本是一个惊喜，可孩子们把计划泄露了。 After a month their food supplies . 一个月之后，他们的食物储备消耗殆尽。,gave up,away,g
20、ave out,2.pull through 使从(受伤、生病)中恢复过来；康复；渡过难关,The doctor said I was not going to pull through.(教材P28) 医生说，我无法康复了。 pull up (车子)停下；(轮船)出港 pull down 拆掉(房屋等)；摧毁 pull in (火车等)开进站；(轮船)进港 pull out 退出；撤出；(火车等)出站,Margaret had real problems，but the teacher . 玛格丽特确实碰到了麻烦，但老师帮她渡过了难关。 They have managed to the ol
21、d building. 他们已成功拆毁了那幢旧建筑。,pulled her through,pull down,3.get on 融洽相处；进展,We have always got on really well.(教材P28) 我们相处得很好。 get along/on.with sb/sth 和某人相处如何；某事进展怎样 get in touch with 与取得联系 get.across 使为人理解；向表达 get down to (doing) sth 着手(开始)做某事(to为介词) get through 打通电话,She and her sister have never rea
22、lly got on. 她和妹妹一向合不来。 Hes new here，but he seems to be getting on very fast his job. 他是新来的，但看来他工作进展很快。 They each other after 40 years at last. 经过四十年之后他们终于又取得了联系。 It took me an hour to get my intention to her. 我花了一个小时才使她明白了我的意思。,with,got in touch with,across,4.get involved with 参加，参与,How did you get
23、involved with charity work？(教材P28) 你是怎样参与到慈善活动中的？ get/be involved in 卷入；专注于 involve vt. 包括；牵涉；使参与；专注 involve doing. 包含 All the children the school play. 所有的孩子都参加了学校排练的戏剧。 The test will involve (answer)questions about a photograph. 考试将包括回答一些关于一张照片的问题。,got involved with,answering,5.far too 太，特别,So you
24、 can see，Im far too busy with living to think of giving up！(教材P28) 你看，我太忙于生活，没有时间考虑放弃！ so far 迄今为止 as far as I know 据我所知 far from 远远不，一点也不 as/so far as.be concerned 就而言,Tell him to go away；Im to see him. 让他走吧；我实在太忙了，抽不出时间见他。 ，this is the councils decision，not mine. 就我而言，这是理事会的决定，不是我的。 名师点津 far too的意
25、思相当于too，far起强调作用，too后面接形容词或副词的原级，同义短语为much too。,far too busy,As/So far as Im concerned,1.This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.(教材P28),这样不仅将公众的注意力引到了对背部伤害的研究上，而且还鼓励了许多忍受各种疾病的人们。 (1)not only.but also不但而
26、且，通常可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等，还可以连接两个并列的句子。,His name is known not only in Japan，but (also) in China. 他不仅在日本出名，而且在中国也出名。 We were not only hungry，but(also) tired. 我们不但饿了，而且也累了。 (2)not only.but also.连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词的形式与最近的主语保持一致。 Not only the students but (also) the teacher (be) against
27、 the plan. 不但学生们反对该项计划，而且这位老师也反对。(连接并列主语),was/is,(3)not only.but also.连接两个并列分句时，若not only置于句首，第一个分句要部分倒装，即将be动词、情态动词或助动词放在主语的前面。 (4)not only只能连用，而but also既可连用，也可分开用，also也可省略。 Not only do they need clothing，but they are also short of water. 他们不但需要衣服，而且还缺水。,2.This is how I got involved with my charity
28、 work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.(教材P28)这就是我怎样参与到慈善活动中，改善残疾人生活质量的情况。,句中how引导的表语从句位于be动词之后，表示方式。此外，疑问代词what，which，who，whom，whose和疑问副词when，where，why都可引导表语从句。 This is we do things here.Youll soon get used to it. 我们这里就是这么做事的。你很快就会习惯的。 Id like to start my own businessthats I would do if I had the money. 我想自己做生意那是我如果有钱就会做的事情。,how,what,
