1、This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller
2、and DS18B20 temperature sensor.化疗不良反应护理及化疗防护针对此次胃癌病人化疗所做 杨 洁2015-01-08This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microco
3、mputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.内容 化疗不良反应护理 化疗防护This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital tem
4、perature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.化疗不良反应护理This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and
5、control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.肿瘤化疗意义化疗是目前治疗癌症的三大武器之一，大约有 80的癌症患者需要进行化疗化疗可以杀灭肿瘤细胞、抑制肿瘤生长，治愈某些肿瘤，（如小儿急性淋巴细胞性白血病、霍奇金淋巴瘤等近 20种恶生肿瘤 ）This paper main
6、ly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 tem
7、perature sensor.肿瘤化疗是把 “双刃剑 ”化疗药物常 “是非不清 ”、 “敌我不分 ”在杀伤肿瘤细胞的同时，也杀伤了人体正常细胞This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip micro
8、computer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.化疗药普遍性不良反应主要有 消化道反应、骨髓抑制、脱发等This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single b
9、us digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.化疗药特殊不良反应长春碱类 神经毒性异环磷酰胺、环磷酰胺 尿路刺激症状和出血性膀胱炎蒽环类药物 心肌毒性博莱霉素 肺毒性L-门冬酰胺酶、博莱霉素及紫杉醇 过敏反应顺铂 肾毒性及听力损害This paper mainly introduces the design of an
10、intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.化疗药物的局部不良反应药物局部
11、渗漏可引起 局部组织反应或坏死、静脉炎This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C
12、51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.化疗引起的毒副反应并不是 “洪 水猛兽 ” 并非所有的化疗药物都会引起严重的毒副反应 相当一部分人在长期的化疗过程中仅出现轻微的不适这种毒副反应通过治疗是可以避免和减低其程度的 事实上，因毒副反应严重到需要停止化疗者并不多见。This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measureme
13、nt and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.随着医学的进步，目前已研制出许多预防或减轻化疗毒性的药物如强效镇吐药、集落刺激因子、尿路保护剂等，使得化疗引起的不良反应不再像过去那样严重 。只靠现成的药物和医生的处理来对付化疗引起的毒副反应是不够的， 还需要护
14、士科学、有效的护理 及患者及家属的密切配合才能降低化疗药的毒副反应。 This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the
15、system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.健康宣教化疗前 讲解化疗方案、化疗药物的毒副作用，指导患者及家属如何观察、预防化疗药物毒副作用化疗中 有些药物会引起体位性低血压，如顺铂，用药过程中应瞩病人卧床休息。输注需慢滴的药物如紫杉醇等，应向病人说明输液速度的重要性，不可自行调节输液速度。化疗后 做好出院指导： 1）注意休息 ,劳逸结合。 2)增加营养 ,提高免疫力。 3)预防感染，每 2-3天查一次血象This paper mainly introduces the design of an intell
16、igent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.心理护理初次化疗和接受过化疗的病人均会对化
17、疗药物的毒副作用 恐惧、顾虑 ，甚至有的病人见到化疗药物就开始呕吐，有的 失眠 。好可怕！又要化疗了This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core com
18、ponents of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.心理护理要告诉病人抑郁、焦虑、恐惧等情绪可是毒副反应的帮凶 ，在它们的鼓动下，躯体的不适将愈演愈烈，应尽量保持平和、乐观的心态，凡事往 好处想如 :焦虑、抑郁、情绪不良均可使血液中 5-羟色胺增高，从而加重恶心呕吐症状。 This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the func
19、tion of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.凡事往好处想正向思考 会带来重新站起來的力量正向思考 会带来无限的希望凡事往好处想整个心情就变得不一样了可告诉病人化疗可引起一些不良反应 ,但化疗可控制病
20、情 ,延长寿命。适当加用小剂量抗焦虑药物 (如舒乐安定 ) This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the syste
21、m are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. T
22、he core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.局部反应 :静脉炎、渗漏损伤化疗药物毒性大、浓度高及多疗程化疗反复刺激血管，易使血管内膜损伤，可造成不同程度的静脉损伤。如发生渗漏初期表现为局部红、肿、烧灼样疼痛，如果不及时处理，可能出现局部溃疡或坏死，严重的可造成肢体功能障碍。静脉内膜This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system whic
23、h realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.静脉炎This paper mainly introduces the design of an intellige
24、nt temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.泰素帝外渗This paper mainly i
25、ntroduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 tempera
26、ture sensor.甲氨碟呤This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51
27、microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core compon
28、ents of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.表阿霉素外渗This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and singl
29、e chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.乳腺癌患者术后化疗用过蒽环类药物This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single b
30、us digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.ADM渗出This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measu
31、rement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.最易引起皮肤损害的药物是蒽环类药物（ ADM 阿霉素、 EPI 表阿霉素），诺维本（盖诺）也是最严重的This paper mainly introduces the design of an intel
32、ligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.新的医疗事故分级标准(试行 )规定：局部
33、注射造成组织坏死 ,成人大于体表面积 2 ,儿童大于体表面积 5，属于 4级医疗事故。因此近年来，国内护理工作者对各种原因引起的输液外渗的防治进行了较多的研究，为临床工作提供了较好的指导。This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20
34、 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.化学性静脉炎及渗漏损伤预防预防 -胜于治防止静脉炎、化疗药物渗漏的关键在于预防：选择合适的注射血管套管针的规范使用提高穿刺技术，正确掌握药物的输注浓度和方法加强巡视与提高病人的自护能力This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control syste
35、m which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.选择合适的注射部位1.连续滴注 或使用 化疗泵 给药時，以及需接受 多次化疗 者须使用 中心静脉 给药2
36、.前臂之大血管 为佳3.宜由 远端 开始注射，血管须 轮流 使用预防 -胜于治This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of
37、the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.不予考虑选择之血管1. 腋部手术或其他病变致使 血循环欠差 部位血管 2.曾经 发生药物外渗血管 3. 下肢静脉4. 24小时内被穿刺过的静脉穿刺点下端血管 避免再次穿刺化疗This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and
38、 control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.避免选用之给药路径：1.外周静脉短期留置针 超過 12小時 以上2.已有或怀疑外漏现象， 红肿 或疼痛3.回血很慢或无回血4.虽回血佳 ， 但 病人主訴 疼痛不适This paper mainly introduces th
39、e design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.正确使用外周静脉短期留置针外周静脉留置针不易穿破血管，可减少药物渗漏损伤，但连续几天化疗药物刺激同一血管，造成血管内膜损伤，从而导致血管内膜通透性增加，药液渗透皮下因此，外周静脉留置针不主张用于连续 3d以上的化疗方案，而比较适用于每周 1d化疗的方案。留置针 3天后静脉炎明显增高，应按说明书要求 35天更换一次。
