1、八年级（下）英语导学案（四中基地） 主备人：孙海波 审核人： 审批人： 授课时间：2014.3 班级： 组别： 姓名：Topic Unit2 Ill help to clean up the city parks. Section A 1a2d (听说课) 【Study-aims】知识目标：能够初步识记单词：cheer ,volunteer,sign, notice, lonely；正确使用短语动词：clean up，cheer up, give out, come up with, put off, hand out, call up, used to, care for.掌握句型：Id l
2、ike to help homeless people. You could help to clean up the city parks. We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up. 表达提供帮助。能力目标：听懂“帮助他人，参加社会公益”的相关话题及文章；掌握向别人求助或提供帮助的 一些句式；掌握短语动词及动词不定式的一些用法。情感目标：学会关注他人、社会，利用自己的特长投身于社会公益活动，增强社会责任感。学习策略：记笔记、做标记，综合培养学生与别人交流和沟通的能力。文化意识：1.当
3、一名志愿者是伟大的。2.怎样向他人提供帮助。【Key There is a notice on the wall, saying “No Parking”.常见的这类短语有：cheer up; clean up; put up; give out; put off; pick up; hand in ;turn down 等等。Eg: Could you turn down the music, please? (3) 动词+ 介词这种结构的短语动词相当于一个及物动词；宾语总位于后面。常见这类短语的有：look after; take after ; hear from; hear of; s
4、end for; pay for; wait for 等等。Eg: I have to look after my sister at home this evening. （4）.动词+副词+ 介词这类短语动词所带宾语总位于介词之后。常见这类短语的有： come up with; get out of; catch up with; look forward to; go on with 等等。Eg: We are looking forward to meeting our new English teacher.（5）动词+名词 常见的这类短语有：have a rest ; take a
5、 walk; make mistakes; have a try; take place; tell a lie 等等。Eg: Lets have a try.(6) 动词+ 名词 +介词 这类动词相当于及物动词，宾语位于介词后面。常见的这类短语有：have have a look at ; make friends with; have a word with; have a drink of;Pay pay attention to; make fun of 等等。Eg: You should pay attention to your teacher in class.（7）be +形容
6、词(包括过去分词做形容词） +介词 这类动词相当于及物动词，宾语位于介词后面，形容词是短语动词的真正词义。 常见的有：be late for ; be angry with ; be good at; be good for; be strict with ;be similar to 等等。Eg: Eating more vegetables and fruit is good for your health.4. cheer up 变得高兴；振奋起来Eg: He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him.Cheer up! The news
7、isnt too bad.He took her to the cinema to cheer up.5. give out 意为 “散发；分发” ，相当于 hand outEg: Can you give the drinks out, please?另外 give out 还可以表示“发出（光、热、声音、气味等） ”.Eg; The sun gives out light and heat to the earth.6. volunteer 意为“志愿做，义务做 ”，后可跟名词、代词、动词不定是做宾语 .Eg; Jenny volunteered to clean up the room
8、after party.另外 volunteer 还可做可数名词，意为 “志愿者”7. Put off 意为“推迟” ，后跟名词、代词或动名词做宾语.（6) 共同完成 2d.3. 当堂检测：根据汉语语提示完成句子 ： 1.Ill help （把城市公园打扫干净 ）2. We cant （推迟制定计划）3. Id like to （使生病的孩子高兴起来）Ill put up a notice about meeting.另外还可以作动词，意为“注意到，留心，看到”.Eg: Did you notice Jack come in?Did you notice his hand shaking?9.
9、 used to 意为“过去。 。 。 。 。 。 ；曾经。 。 。 。 。 。 ”后跟动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事”.Eg; He used to work in the hospital.He didnt use to walk after supper.10. lonely 做形容词，充当表语，意为“孤独的” ；做定语时修饰地点名词，意为“荒凉的”.Eg; He felt very lonely without friends.He lives in a lonely village.She picked the pen up and gave it back to me.Please
10、 dont put off doing your homework.II. While-class1. 导入新课展示几张需要帮助的人或事儿图片。 （如：sick people, homeless children, dirty parks, hunger等）Do you like these pictures? (No, they made me sad.)What can you see in the picture?(There are somepeople who need help.) Can you tell me something about the pictures? (The
11、y are all poor, need help.)2. Learning the new knowledge（1）What can you do to help the people who need your help? eg: What can you do to help sick people?（活动： S1:Ill visit them in the hospital ?S2:I hope to cheer them up.One by one.）（2）学习本节课涉及的短语动词，举一反三。注意：put off, be used to .cheer up, come up with
12、, give out, hand out, clean up call up, put off, and be used to.（3）学习句型 Id like to. I could help. I volunteer to. I hope to.(活动：活动调查，将各种活动列成表格，调查 1015 人，练习以上句型 )（4）听力，听录音排序完成 1b。（活动：Pair work. Make conversations using the information in 1b）（5）听力完成 2a, 2b（活动：合作共建讨论提供帮助有哪些句型。 ）4. Lets （制作一些布告）,too. Th
13、en we hand them out.5. We should （关心老人）.翻译下面的句子：1.我弟弟习惯早晨跑步。2.我们不能拖延做作业。3.我希望生病的孩子开心起来 。4.放学后他自愿打扫教室。4. 小结：III. Post-class1.理解记忆所学的短语、句型和有关的语法知识。2.用提供帮助的句型编对话，谈谈你的打算和计划。3. 收获与反思：【Blackboard Design】Unit2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.Words: Phrases: Drills:1. sign 1.clean up 1.Id like to help2. notice 2. cheer up 2.You could help3. lonely 3.give out 3. I hope to. 4 4. 4. .Grammar: 短语动词： 1.用法： 2.形式：
