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人教版英语必修1第一单元检测题及答案解析.doc.doc

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1、Unit 1 单元综合检测 1(人教版必修 1)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the woman do tonight?ALook after her sister.BSee a film.CVisit her sister.2Where are the speakers?AIn a museum.BIn

2、 a supermarket.CIn a zoo.3Who will carry the box upstairs?AThe man.BThe womans son.CThe mans son.4What does the man ask the woman to do?ATo turn down the radio.BTo play music.CTo write a letter.5Why does the man go home often?AHe misses his mother.BHis mother is ill.CHis home is not far away.第二节(共 1

3、5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题。6What did Mr.White go to London for?ATo meet a friend.BFor sightseeing.COn business.7How did him find the trip?AInteresting. BTe

4、rrible. CUnusual.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 9 题。8Whom does the woman buy a Tshirt for?AHerself.BHer husband.CHer son.9How much will the woman pay for the Tshirt?A$25. B$20. C$15.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10Where does this conversation probably take place?AIn a company.BAt school.CIn a hospital.11Where does the m

5、an want to work after graduating?AIn a big hotel.BIn a foreign company.CIn a middle school.12What is the womans major? AHotel management.BBusiness management.CEnglish.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13What are the two speakers?AStudents. BTeachers. COfficers.14Where does the woman come from?ACanada. BChina.

6、CAustralia.15How many teachers are there in the womans new school?AAbout 50. BAbout 100. CAbout 60.16What is the mans favorite class?AHistory. BPE. CChinese.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17Which is the oldest way to get information for Americans?AWatching TV.BSurfing the Internet.CReading newspapers.18Whe

7、n was the first newspaper published in America?AIn 1400. BIn 1690. CIn 1960.19Why are daily newspapers cheaper?AThe ads pay for most of the cost.BThey are supported by the government.CThey are published in large amounts.20What do some people complain about the newspapers in the United States?AThere

8、are too many ads in them. BThe price is going up.CThere are few kinds of them.听力材料:(Text 1)M:Shall we go to see a film tonight?W:That sounds great,but I have to look after my little sister.(Text 2)M:Mum,I like the monkeys very much.Can I get something to feed them?W:Sure,here are four bananas.(Text

9、3)M:Would you like me to give you a hand and take this box upstairs?W:Thanks a lot,but Im waiting for my son to do so.(Text 4)M:Lucy,would you mind turning down the radio?W:Pardon?M:Please turn down the radio. The music is too loud. Im writing a letter now.(Text 5)M:How often do you go home,Mary?W:O

10、nce a year. You know,my home is far away from here. How about you,Jack?M:Once a week. Its only about fifty kilometers from here and my mother asks me to go home often.(Text 6)W:Good evening,Mr.White. Glad to see you again.M:Good evening,Miss Liu. I arrived in London yesterday.W:Really?Was it o n bus

11、iness or just for sightseeing?M:On business. The trip was very interesting and enjoyable.W:Im glad to hear that. Would you like to have a drink first?M:Yes. Id like some juice. Thanks.W:Youre welcome. Shall we take our orders now?M:Yeah. Im very hungry.(Text 7)M:What can I do for you,madam?W:Im look

12、ing for a Tshirt for my son. M:What size does your son take?W:He takes size 75.Oh, sorry,thats my husbands size. My sons size is 65.M:All right. I think this one is a best choice for you. Its made of cotton. Nowadays people dont like Tshirts made of silk or wool. It feels soft and comfortable,doesnt

13、 it?W:Yes,it looks nice. How much is it?M:The price is $25,but now it is on sale for just $20.W:Its a little expensive. How about $15?M:Im afraid not.$20 is our lowest price.W:Well,Ill take it.(Text 8)W:Hi,Thomas. Long time no see.M:Hi,Mary. How have you been?W:Fine,thank you,and you?M:Ive been all

14、right. As the final exams are coming,I have been busy studying these days.W:By the way,whats your major?M:Hotel management.W:What are you going to do when you graduate?M:To be honest,I dont know,but Id like to work for a big hotel in a big city.What about you?W:My major is English,so I want to find

15、a job in a middle school or a foreign company.Im going to study business management in my spare time.M:I think you will be very busy these days. Remember to take it easy.(Text 9)M:How do you do!My name is Li Ming. W hats your name?W:How do you do!Im Helen.M:Welcome to our class,Helen!Are you from Ca

16、nada?W:No,Im from Australia. Would you please tell me something about our school?M:Certainly. There are about 100 teachers and 2,000 students in our school.W:Wow,thats much bigger than my former school. We had only 50 teachers and 800 students. And what about our class?M:There are 60 students in our

17、 class.W:Can you tell me what subjects we are going to learn?M:We have Chinese,maths,English,physics,chemistry,politics and so on.W:Do we have history?Im very interested in Chinese history.M:Of course. So am IBut my favorite is the PE class. We can take many different activities in that class,for ex

18、ample playing football,basketball and pingpong.W:Thats wonderful. Thank you for your introduction,Li Ming.M:Its my pleasure.(Text 10)W:Good morning,Mr.Black. Welcome to our school. Would you like to tell us something about American newspapers?M:Well,in the United States today,there are many ways for

19、 people to get news and information. They can watch TV,listen to the radio or surf the Internet,but one of the oldest ways to get information is to read daily newspapers. Newspapers have played an important part in Americans lives since the country was founded.The first American newspaper was publis

20、hed in Boston in 1690.Today there are more than 1,400 different kinds of daily newspapers in the United States. Because more and more advertisements are printed in newspapers these days,some people complain that there is not enough news to read in them. However,if those companies do not pay for the

21、ads,the cost of the newspaper would be much higher for the public. Daily newspapers are cheaper to buy because the ads pay for most of their cost.答案:15.ACBAC 610.CACBB 1115.ACACB1620.BCBAA 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分 45 分)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Children can get clo

22、se to_ nature by taking part in _series of outdoor activities.Athe;/ Bthe;aC/;the D/;a解析:选 D。句意:孩子们可以通过参加一系列的户外活动接近大自然。get close to nature“接近大自然” ;a series of“一系列” 。22Hav e you seen Jack recently?I wonder _with his classmates.Ahow is he getting along来源:数理化网Bthat he is getting along wellCwhat he is g

23、etting alongDif he is getting along well解析:选 D。考查宾语从句。I wonder if.为常用句型,后用陈述语序。此处意为:我想知道他与同学相处得是否融洽。23Robert often thinks of _he can do for his country.Awhat BhowCthat Dwhich解析:选 A。考查宾语从句。what 引导宾语从句,并在从句中作宾语。句意为:罗伯特经常想他能为他的国家做点什么。24Now Ive got him in my_;I can make him do anything I want.Apower Ben

24、ergyCstrength Dright解析:选 A。考查名词辨析。in ones power 在某人的掌握中。题意为:现在他受我支配,我可以随心所欲让他为我做事。25Emilys grandma _poor health for several years,so she always takes care of her after school.Ajoined in Bhas got tired ofCwent through Dhas suffered from解析:选 D。考查短语动词。suffer from.受之苦。根据从句的时态和主句中的时间状语可知,应用现在完成时。join in

25、加入;get tired of 对厌烦;go through 经受。26Whats wrong with him?Hes _a bad cold.Asuffering from BcatchingChaving on Dkeeping on解析:选 A。此处表示正在进行的动作,意为“他正患感冒” 。catch a cold 虽然可搭配,但只表示瞬间的动作,不能表示持续的状态。27You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _you. I suppose.Aagree with Bagree toCagree on Dagree

26、about解析:选 A。句意:你看起来很好,我认为三亚的空气和海鲜食品一定适合你的口味。agree with sb.(气候、食物 )适合某人。agree to 同意(建议/计划等);agree on 就达成一致意见。一般无 agree about 结构。28I dont like the pop singers songs. In fact. Ive trouble _the words of his songs.Aunderstand Bto understandCunderstood Dunderstanding解析:选 D。have trouble(in) doing sth.表示“做某

27、事有困难” 。29Drivers are warned that it is dangerous to talk on the phone while_.Adrive BdrivingCdrove Dto drive解析:选 B。当 while 引导的时间状语从句与主句主语一致且谓语含有 be 时,可省略从句的主语和 be,while drivingwhile they are driving。30Have you ever been to Shanghai Expo Garden?No. It is the first time that I _to China.Acome Bhave co

28、meCam coming Dcame解析:选 B。在句型 it is the first/second.time that.中,that 后的从句一般用现在完成时。31David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _he chose the course.Athat BwhatCwhy Dhow解析:选 A。这是一个 it 强调句式,对原因状语进行的强调。原句为:David said that he chose the course because of his strong interest in li

29、terature.。32Did the boys break the window_?No. They did it when they were playing football.Aby accident Bon purposeCat dusk Das usual解析:选 B。考查短语辨析。由答语可知问话人主要是问“是否故意打破窗户” ,故选on purpose(故意地)。by accident 偶然;at dusk 在黄昏时;as usual 像往常一样。33As we all know,parents are concerned _their childrens study,becaus

30、e it is concerned _their future.Aabout;with Babout;forCfor;about Dwith;about解析:选 A。be concerned about“对关心” ;be concerned with“涉及到,牵扯到,与有关” 。句意为“众所周知,父母对孩子的学习非常关心,因为这关系到孩子们的将来。 ”34I have some trouble _ physics.I would be grateful _you if you could give me some advice on it.Awith;for Bin;toCin;with Dw

31、ith;to解析:选 D。have trouble with sth.“学困难” ;be grateful to sb.(for sth.)“因而感激某人” 。35So you didnt say “Hi” to your partner when you saw her?Well,I stopped and smiled at her,but she _me and walked on with her head high.Arefused BfailedCmissed Dignored解析:选 D。由对话的语境可知,正确答案为 D,ignore sb.没理睬某人。第二节 完形填空(共 20

32、 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There are thousands of people across the United States without any food or shelter(住所).Every Saturday or Sunday night, my family and I go out and _36_the homeless people in the city.There is one_37_thing I like to mention here. Be

33、fore we begin our_38_,my family and I do not eat. We do this_39_we know how it feels to be hungry. We all get together in the kitchen and_40_the food. We then_41_the food for 30 or more people. I like to write a special_42_on the bags like “God loves you”.A lot of people_43_homeless people. Not all

34、homeless people are bad people. Some are really_44_.Many people hate them_45_no good reason. In the beginning,when my family and I went out on the street,we had to_46_their trust. Later,as they_47_us every week,they started to trust us.We_48_know some of their names. We all have to keep in mind that

35、 they also have_49_.Some of them shake our hands for giving them food,and_ 50_ us. Some of them do really funy dances because they are_51_.We have become_52_close to a man named Tony and his wife. After meeting with them several times, he has told us a lot about his_53_.He graduated from college and

36、 has a PHD. He used to teach French and Spanish.After we get done feeding the homeless,it makes me_54_what I have at home. Sometimes it makes me sad,and makes my mom cry. I love feeding the homeless,and _55_in someones life.36A. visit BintroduceCsave Dfeed解析:选 D。根据后面作者一家准备食物的语境,可知他们是去给那些无家可归的人送吃的,故选

37、 D。37A. common BexcitingCspecial Dembarrassing解析:选 C。每次去给那些无家可归的人送吃的之前,作者他们一家都不吃饭,这在作者看来是件特殊的事,故选 C。38A. show BjourneyCvacation Dmeal解析:选 B。这里是指作者他们出发前,故选 B,表示“行程” 。作者在这里用这个词,是为了形容给那些无家可归的人送东西是个很长的过程。39A. so BwhenCif Dbecause解析:选 A。这里表示结果,故选 A,即作者他们这样做,可以知道饥饿的感觉。40A. design BprepareCbuy Dgive解析:选 B。

38、根据 We all get together in the kitchen 的语境,可知作者一家在准备食物。41A. bag BcookCfetch Dfind解析:选 A。准备好食物后,应该把食物放进包里,再带出去。bag 在这里作动词用。42A. passage BsayingCnote Dmessage解析:选 C。因为后面只有一句话,故可知作者是在每个包上写了一张小纸条。43A. please BhelpClove Dmisunderstand解析:选 D。根据 Not all homeless people are bad people 的语境,可知作者是说很多人都误解了那些无家可归

39、的人。44A. helpful BniceCfunny Dbeautiful解析:选 B。在作者看来,有些无家可归的人还是很好的,与前面的 bad 相对应。45A. for BatCof Don解析:选 A。根据 no good reason 的语境,可知应选 A,表示很多人讨厌无家可归的人并没有什么好的原因。46A. bring BearnCcreate Dshare解析:选 B。这里是指赢得那些无家可归者的信任,故选 B。47A. served BtoldCsaw Dneeded解析:选 C。作者他们经常去给那些无家可归的人送吃的,所以他们每周都看见作者他们。48A. hardly Bne

40、verCsometimes Deven解析:选 D。这里表示递进,表示作者他们甚至还知道一些无家可归者的名字。49A. words BlooksC d esires Dfeelings解析:选 D。作者希望我们记住,无家可归者也是有感情的。50A. change BthankCimpress Ddisappoint解析:选 B。无家可归者也是有感情的人,所以他们得到作者他们给的食物后,也会感谢他们。51A. happy BgreatCsurprised Dbored解析:选 A。无家可归者之所以跳舞,是因为他们开心。52A. only BtooCalso Dreally解析:选 D。这里是指作

41、者他们和那个叫 Tony 的男人以及他的妻子变得很亲近,故选D,表强调。53A. dream BfutureClife Dfriend解析:选 C。根据后文的具体内容,可知那个男人告诉了作者他们他的一些人生故事,故选 C。54A. want BappreciateCkeep Dthink解析:选 B。通过和这些无家可归者打交道,作者学会了感激自己在家里拥有的东西。55A. taking care Bwatching outCshowing up Dmaking a difference解析:选 D。作者应该是希望能让那些无家可归者的人生有些改变,故选 D。第三部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题;每

42、小题 2 分,满分 40 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。AFarah was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother. The exams were over and Farah wanted to invite her friends for a party.“Farah,arent you going to invite Hafsa?”her mother asked .Hafsa had been her best friend since child

43、hood.“Mother,you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with, ”Farah answered.“Really?And what are the rules?”her mother asked.“Well,only very pretty girls can be part of our group. And Hafsa is so.you know.dark.”“I cannot believe it, ”her mot

44、her said angrily. As Farah left the kitchen,her father called her from the living room.Farah went to her father and paled when she saw the exam report in his hands. “Farah,what has happened to your grades?You have failed in Mathematics, ”her father said.Farah had no answer. The truth was that the ac

45、tivities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies.“Farah,it says that you can take part in supplementary exams(补考).If your grades dont improve then,Ill cancel(取消) your trip to Spain.”Farah went to her room and called Gina,the leader of Purple Girls Club, “Gina,can you help me

46、to complete my notes before the exams?”Gina laughed. “Exams?Who cares about exams?”One by one,she called her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help.Farah knew Hafsa would help her. Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her,but Hafsa said, “If you need any help,just let me k

47、now. We can study together till your exams.”Next Monday,as two friends entered the school together,Gina called out.“Farah,you know our rules. You cannot be friends with those who do not belong to our club.”“Gina,I have a new rule about friendship, ”Farah replied.【解题导语】 Farah 参加了一个都是漂亮女孩子的团体,为此抛弃了多年的

48、挚友Hafsa,但是当 Farah 需要帮助的时候,只有 Hafsa 愿意提供帮助。56After Farah became a member of Purple Girls Club,she chose a friend according to a persons_.Alooks Busual activitiesCgrades Dfavorite colors解析:选 A。细节理解题。结合文章的 pretty girls 及 And Hafsa is so.you know.dark.可知,Farah 加入 Purple Girls Club 之后,是根据人的长相选择朋友的。故答案选 A 项。57Farah became pale after going to her father because_.Ahe didnt allow her to go to Sp

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