1、双基限时练( 四) Unit 10 Lesson 2.单词拼写1After Michael Jackson died, she refused to _ (评论) on his life.答案 comment 2Dealers _ (讨价还价) with the growers over the price of corn.答案 bargain 3Im _ (烦恼) with Mr. Smith because he laughed at me in the classroom.答案 annoyed 4A good salesperson has to be _ (进取的) in todays
2、 competitive market.答案 aggressive 5David is very _ (热衷于) about the plan.答案 enthusiastic 6Customers are offered a 10% discount if they pay in _ (现金) 答案 cash 7Our government pays much attention to the peoples food, _ (衣服) and shelter.答案 clothing 8Every year China exports many agricultural _ (产品) to ot
3、her countries.答案 products 9I am _ (惭愧的) to have behaved so badly at your party.答案 ashamed 10The young lady wearing a red _ (围巾) is Miss Li.答案 scarf.单句语法填空(不多于 3 个单词)1He picked up a bike in a shop on his way home; it was _real bargain.答案与解析 a bargain 作名词时是可数名词。2A successful businessman has to be _ (a
4、ggressively)答案与解析 aggressive aggressive adj.“积极的；有进取心的”。此处为形容词作表语。3Linda is bargaining _ the salesgirl _ the blouse.答案与解析 with; about bargain with sb. about/over sth.“因某物与某人讨价还价” 。4The mother was _ (annoy) when she heard the _ (annoy) news.答案与解析 annoyed; annoying 第一空表示“感到气愤的” ，应用过去分词形式；第二空表示“令人心烦的”
5、，应用现在分词形式。5Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time, both _(worth) of your attention.答案与解析 worthy worthy of 名词作后置定语。6More than a dozen students in that school _(send) abroad to study medicine last year.答案与解析 were sent “more than a dozen students”作主语，表示复数意义；再根据时间状语 last year 可判断应用一般过去时，因
6、students 与动词 send 为被动关系，故此处应用被动语态形式。7The furniture he bought yesterday _ (be) of high quality.答案与解析 is he bought yesterday 是定语从句修饰 the furniture。furniture 是不可数名词。8The government has promised to take _ (act) on the energy crisis.答案与解析 action take action 意为“采取行动” 。9Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten
7、your seat belts. The plane _ (take) off.答案与解析 is taking take off 用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。.阅读理解Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions (使命 ) often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled (安排) so tightly that break times are often used to finish the days work. This type of schedule is far too demanding for lo
8、ng missions on the International Space Station (ISS). ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours o
9、f housework. They can communicate with family and friends by email, internet phone and through private video conferences. While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy. Before a mission, the family and friends of each
10、ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During their mission, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters. And as
11、from early 2010, the internet became available on the ISS , giving astronauts the chance to do some “web surfing(冲浪)” in their personal time. Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space. Many astronauts say that one of the mos
12、t relaxing things to do in space is to look out of the window and stare at the universe and the Earths vast land mass and oceans. 1What does the word “mimic” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Find B. Copy C. Change D. Lose答案与解析 B 根据第一段第五句“They work five days on and two days off”可知，这和在地球上的工作时间一致，所以这样做的
13、目的是尽可能地模仿地球上的正常生活，所以选择 B 项。2Which of the following best describes the families of the astronauts on the ISS?A. They are caring and thoughtful. B. They are patient and annoyed.C. They are impatient and annoyed.D. They are excited and curious. 答案与解析 A 根据第二段第二句“Before a mission, the family and friends
14、of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating.”可知，宇航员的家人是体贴的，考虑周到的。选择 A 项。3In the final paragraph, the author shows that astronauts _. A. get more pleasure in space than on the Earth B
15、. find living in space a bit boring and tiringC. regard space life as common D. love to see the Earth from space答案与解析 D 根据第三段“the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out of the window and stare at the universe and the Earths.”可知，宇航员喜欢在太空看地球。选择 D 项。4The passage mainly discusses how astrona
16、uts _. A. work for longer missions in spaceB. connect with people on the EarthC. observe the Earth from space. D. spend their free time in space答案与解析 D 本文主要向我们介绍了宇航员在休息时做的事，所以选择 D 项。.七选五Everyone knows English is one of the most important subjects in middle schools.And we always know learning English
17、 is very important， but few students know how to learn English well._1_I think if we have a right way to learn English，and we work hard，then we must learn English well.But what is the right way? _2_Second，everyone knows remembering new words is important， but how to remember them? I think we can cop
18、y new words on pieces of paper, and take them with us.When we are free，we can read them.Third，how to improve our listening and speaking? _3_ And we can answer the questions in the class，dont be afraid of making mistakes.I think its useful to us.Finally，its about reading and writing._4_ And try our b
19、est to retell it. We can also keep a diary every day，and spend an hour practicing English._5_ If necessary，we can turn to our classmates and teachers for help instead of giving up.If we dont study hard，its difficult to learn English well. AWe can sing English songs，listen to the radio and listen to
20、tapes every day.B Then how can we make rapid progress and learn English well?CWhenever we meet difficulties in our English study，we shouldnt lose heart.DTo begin with，you can recite as many words as you can.E First， we must be confident enough to learn English and be interested in it.FIn a word ，we
21、will make rapid progress.GWhen we are free, we can read articles in English.答案 1.B 2.E 3.A 4.G 5.C.短文改错I am Li Hua, a Chinese student who is studied in Britain. I am writing to express my sincere appreciation to Mary, the nurse in your hospital. I had to stay in your hospital because of a traffic ac
22、cident what happened last weekend. Since I have no family or friends here, I was complete sad and lonely. To my great joy, Mary took well care of me. She talked to me in every day and encouraged me to be strong and positive. Thanks her professional help and care, I recovered quickly. There, I feel m
23、uch more comfortable even if I had been at home. I believe that I truly deserves praise for her kindness and professional care.答案 I am Li Hua, a Chinese student who is in Britain. I am studiedstudyingwriting to express my sincere appreciation to Mary, nurse in your theahospital. I had to stay in you
24、r hospital because of a traffic accident happened last weekend. Since I have no family or friends whatthat/whichhere, I was sad and lonely. To my great joy, Mary took completecompletelycare of me. She talked to me every day and encouraged me to wellgood inbe strong and positive. Thanks her professional help and care, I torecovered quickly. There, I much more comfortable if I had feelfelt even asbeen at home. I believe that truly deserves praise for her kindness Isheand professional care.
