1、双基限时练(十) Unit 11 Grammar 1.用所给词的适当形式填空1A new film will _ (show) next Sunday.答案 be shown2 Why dont you drive your car?It _ (repair) in the factory now.答案 is being repaired3A thief _ (catch) yesterday.答案 was caught4The clothes _ (wash) easily.答案 wash5He found the house _ (destroy) by the storm.答案 had
2、been destroyed6A meeting _ (hold) when I was there.答案 was being held7Hundreds of jobs _ (lose) if the factory closes.答案 will be lost8The plane is too high _ (see). 答案 to see 9All the people aboard Flights MH17 and MH370 _ (kill)答案 have been killed 10It _ (believe) that he is an actor.答案 is believed.
3、单句语法填空(不多于 3 个单词)1After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading, only to be told that it _ (decorate)答案与解析 was being decorated 句意：放学后，我们去阅览室看书，结果却被告知阅览室正在装修。阅览室显然是被装修，应用被动语态，又根据句意可知，阅览室是正在装修，动作正在进行，故用过去进行时态。2Tom _(want) to work in the office though he didnt like serving there.答案与解析 was
4、wanted 句意：不是汤姆想在那间办公室工作，而是他被要求在那里工作。3The letters for the boss _ (put) on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later.答案与解析 were put 句意：给老板的信放在他的办公桌上，但是直到三天后老板才读这些信件。根据句中“didnt read them”可知放信的动作发生在过去，且 put 与 letters 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。4The company going from bad to worse, the workers_ (pay) hardl
5、y enough to make a living.答案与解析 are paid the workers 与 pay 为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。5 Will you attend the meeting this afternoon? But I _ (not, tell) anything about it.答案与解析 havent been told 从说话的语境分析，此处指现在的情况，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。6Great changes _(take) in the city, and a lot of factories _ (set) up.答案与解析 have
6、taken; have been set “ 发生”无被动语态，而“工厂被建起”应用被动语态。7As the years passed, many occasions birthdays, awards, graduations _ (mark) with Dads flowers.答案与解析 were marked 谈论过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。8Customers are asked to make sure that they _ (give) the right change before leaving the shop.答案与解析 have been given 此题用现
7、在完成时的被动语态。9At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement _(reach)答案与解析 had been reached 协议“被”达成，用被动式；达成协议在宣布前，故用过去完成时的被动语态。10 Is the meeting held in Room 302 or 303? It should be 302. But I hear that it _ (put) off till tomorrow.答案与解析 has been put meeting 与 put off 之间存在动宾关系，应为被动语态，会议
8、推迟这一动作发生在“I hear”之前，故应用现在完成时。.阅读理解AWithout proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike
9、 tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the wellbeing (health and happiness) of local inhabitants.Too much tour
10、ism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the countrys economy can suffer. On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great
11、deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, firstclass roads, and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major internationalclass tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the
12、owners of the hotel lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers (阴沟) to handle waste, arid water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough
13、 tourists, jobs and money are lost.1Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before the passage?A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.B. Building roads and hotels is essential.CSupport facilities are highly necessary.D. Planning is of great importa
14、nce to tourism.答案与解析 D 根据文章第一句“Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems.”如果没有恰当的计划和安排，旅游业也许会导致很多的问题。说明在本文之前的一段可能讨论的正是周密的计划对旅游业的重要性。故 D 项正确。2Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT _.A. a bad impact on other industriesB. a change of tourists customsC. overcrowdedness of places
15、 of interestD. pressure on traffic答案与解析 B 根据文章一，二段 This means that other parts of the countrys economy can suffer. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic 可知，A、 C、D 三项都是旅游业给我们带来的诸多问题，只有 B 项没有提及。
16、3It is good for local people to be well aware that tourism will _.A. use up a large amount of waterB. weaken their economyC. help establish their traditionsD. help improve their life答案与解析 D 根据文章第一段“They forget how much tourism can help the country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a
17、country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the wellbeing (health and happiness) of local inhabitants.”可知，旅游业对于我们的经济有很大的影响。故 D 项正确。BFear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beat
18、ing heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting (收缩 ) and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the
19、 results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said: “Our study shows for the first time that the way in whi
20、ch we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.”The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions(反应)to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, “The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the
21、 heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we dont see and guide whether we see fear.”To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner (扫描仪 ) to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a persons fee
22、ling of fear.“We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain speak to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear， ” Dr Garfinkel said.“We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more
23、 successful treatments for anxiety disorders, and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.”4What is the finding of the study?A. Ones heart affects how he feels fear.B. Fear is a result of ones relaxed heartbeat.C. Fear has something to do with ones health.D. Ones fast heartb
24、eats are likely to cause fear.答案与解析 A 根据文章第一段第一句“Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.”可以得出本题答案为 A。C 选项表述与本文无关，D 选项表述不正确。5The study was carried out by analyzing _.
25、A. volunteers heartbeats when they saw terrible picturesB. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditionsC. volunteers reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scansD. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heartbrain communication答案与解析 C 根据文章第四段第一句以及第
26、五段第一句可以得出，研究是对测试者对恐怖的图画的反应和大脑扫描的数据进行的。本题答案 C。6Which of the following is closest in meaning to “mechanism” in Paragraph 6?A. Order. B. System. C. Machine. D. Treatment.答案与解析 B 从后面的句子“by which the heart and brain speak to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear， ”可知大脑和心脏对话来改变我们的感觉和减少恐惧，这是一个系
27、统，选择 B 项。7This study may lead to _.A. treating anxiety and stress betterB. explaining the cycle of fear and anxietyC. finding the key to the heartbrain communicationD. understanding different fears in our hearts and heads答案与解析 A 根据文章最后一段可以得出，这个研究可以帮助人们更好的治疗焦虑和压力。本题答案是 A。.语法填空Former Hollywood child s
28、tar Shirley Temple _1_ (die) on Monday at home in Woodside, California, from natural causes.With her charm and blonde curls, she was one of _2_ (popular) stars of _3_ 1930s in hit movies like Bright Eyes and Stand Up and Cheer.Her singing, dancing and acting won over fans worldwide. She _4_ (give) a
29、 special juvenile Oscar in 1935, _5_ she was just seven years old. To this day, she is still the youngest person _6_ (receive) an Academy Award.Shirley Temple started _7_ film career at three years old. Between 1934 _8_ 1938 she appeared in more than 20 films and was consistently the top US movie st
30、ar.Her final film, A Kiss For Corliss, is available to watch online for free. This is the stars final moment on the big screen.After retiring _9_ films in 1950 at the age of 22, Temple once again became the focus _10_ a politician and diplomat (外交官) 答案 1. died 2.the most popular 3.the 4.was given 5.when 6.to receive/who/that has received 7.her 8and 9.from 10.as
