1、,Grammar 1,Task1合作探究,Step1.翻译以下单词并思考其词性,1.书，课桌，苹果，朋友，家人，小狗，汤姆，中国,词性：名词（事物名称，人名或地名）,2.我， 他，我们，他们,代词,3.跑，玩，笑，哭，喜欢，拥有，吃是，看起来，听起来，闻起来，尝起来，感觉,似乎,词性：行为动词,词性：系动词,Step2.观察以下例句，小组讨论以下问题 1.什么词常做主语？ 2.什么词常做宾语？ 3.什么词可做谓语？ 4.句子的基本结构有哪几种？,What words can we use as S, V, O ? You love your family. All my friends enj
2、oy life. They read books every day. We should protect birds. Her brother has good manners. Sam is playing soccer. The temperature drops. The fish tastes nice. Sam is a common boy.,Summary:,1.主语S (Subject) 2.宾语O (Object) 3.谓语V(verb)：4.句子基本结构,名词或代词,名词或代词,行为动词 或】技能1系动词,系动词分类：a.“是”b.“变”c.“感官”d.“保持”,be,b
3、ecome, get, turn, grow,go,look,smell,taste,feel,sound,seem,keep, stay,1.S+V 2.S+V+O 3.S+V+P,The swallow is flying.It can sing.They play.The birds can dance.We are going to swim.,S+V,Task2 判断句子结构,People watch the birds.,They like birds.,Birds love people.,Some people may hunt them,S,S,S,S,V,V,V,V,DO,
4、DO,DO,DO,what,S+V+O (DO),动词后只有一个宾语，只有一个宾语时，可以叫宾语，也可以叫直接宾语,动词后有几个宾语？,The man is dishonest. He looks kind. He is unpopular. The singing of birds sounds beautiful. The world will become better.,V,V,V,V,V,P,P,P,P,P,S+V+P,1. I _ reading. 2. Li Hua _ my favourite football star. 3. Oh, he _ young. 4. I _ o
5、n the bed 5. I _ him a meal. 6. I _ autumn. 7. Summer _ so hot. 8. The days of spring _ windy and bright. 9. Then autumn leaves _ brown. 10. The temperature _.,love,is,looks,am lying,gave,like,is,are,turn,drops,Finding,Practice(2) Finish exercise A on page 85.,We have four seasons. 2.They are quite
6、different. 3.Spring is warm and sunny. 4. We fly kites. 5. We like summer 6. Ice cream tastes nice. 7. Autumn arrives. 8. Snow falls.,S + V + O S + V + P S + V + P S + V + O S + V + O S + V + P S + V S + V,The sparrow is flying.The government built the nature reserve.The people were happy.The studen
7、ts are counting the birds.The boy saved a rare bird,People watch the birds.,They like birds.,Birds love people.,Some people may hunt them,S,S,S,S,V,V,V,V,DO,DO,DO,DO,what,S+V+O (DO),动词后只有一个宾语，只有一个宾语时，可以叫宾语，也可以叫直接宾语,动词后有几个宾语？,e.g.Lily is feeding a bird.,1.Farmers harvest crops.,S,V,DO,Grammar(2),S +
8、V + DO主语 动词 直接宾语(物),2. Hobo brought Eddie his clothes.,Subject + verb + Indirect Object +Direct object S + V + IO + DO 主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语(人) + 直接宾语(物),e.g. He gave me a book.,Presentation 1,1.We can change the structure S+V+IO+DO with to.,e.g. Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.Hobo gave some ice cream to E
9、ddie.,verbs can be used with to: bring give hand lend offer pass pay post read sell send show take teach tell write,Can you make sentences by using them?,2.We can change the structure S+V+IO+DO with for.,e.g. Hobo built Eddie a tent.Hobo built a tent for Eddie.,verbs can be used with for: bring buil
10、d buy cook find get leave make order pick save,Can you make sentences by using them?,1.He gives me some apples. 2.Their parents brought them some books.,S+V+IO+DO,3.Mikes father bought him a new coat. 4.Sam made his mother a card.,同义句,.He gives some apples to me,.Their parents brought some books to
11、them.,同义句,.Mikes father bought a new coat for him.,.Sam made a card for his mother.,观察以下例句，谓语动词后有几个宾语？,I find you clever.We will make our country stronger and stronger.They can keep the zoo clean.We call her Sandy.,DO,OC,S+V+DO+OC,DO,OC,DO,OC,DO,OC,Step1. 判断 S+V+IO+DO or S+V+DO+OC?,They passed us so
12、me apples.The shopkeeper sold me a ruler.We name the panda Xiwang.The teacher often makes us laugh.,S+V+IO+DO,S+V+IO+DO,S+V+DO+OC,S+V+DO+OC,passed,sold,name,makes,Task3 Practice,People call Zhalong Birds Home.The government built the nature reserve.The sparrow is flying.The reserve gives wildlife an
13、 ideal home.The crane looks beautiful.The students are counting the birds.Sandy thought herself a good birdwatcher.I found the article on wildlife interesting.,S+V+DO+OCS+V+DO S+VS+V+IO+DOS+V+PS+V+DOS+V+DO+OCS+V+DO+OC,Step2. 综合判断五种结构,The birdwatcher thought himself very lucky.The nature reserve give
14、s the birds a perfect place to live.The people were happy.Birds fly.The boy saved a rare bird.,S +V+DO+OC,S+V+IO+DO,S+V+P,S+V,S+V+DO,She laughed. 2. He bought a T-shirt. 3. Jay named his dog Bobby.4. She looks lovely. 5. He gave Mary a present.,(S + V),(S + V + DO),(S + V + DO + OC),(S + V + P),(S + V + IO + DO),2. Describe the main structures of the following sentences.,1.Finish PartB on P86.,Exercises,6. The teacher is marking the tests.7. They thought John the best actor.8. I find the article interesting.,(S + V + DO)(S + V + DO + OC)(S + V + DO + OC),Thank you !,
