1、Unit 3 Our animal friends一词汇1. helpful adj._be helpful to sb. 对有好处2. allow v._allow sb. to do sth.After I finish my homework, my mother allows me to watch TV for half an hour. 完成作业后，妈妈允许我看半小时电视。3. anywhere adv. _anywhere 用于否定句、一般疑问句。与之对应的 somewhere 用于肯定句。1. 我哪儿都找不到我的笔。_2. 今年暑假你会去什么地方吗？_4. apologize
2、v. _apologize to sb. 向某人道歉apologize for sth. 为某事道歉I apologized to him for being late. 我因迟到而向他道歉。5. lead v._ lead (sb.) to 带着（某人）到1. 他领我们出去，进了花园。_领导，领袖_Chairman Mao was a great l_ in China. lead to 导致His careless led to this serious traffic accident. 他的粗心导致了这场重大交通事故。二词组1. One day, John Dancer and Cha
3、rlie arrived at a hotel.arrive at 到达 We arrived at the airport at four oclock. 我们四点到达机场。常见表示到达的动词有：arrive, get 和 reacharrive at/in get to reach（及物） 他们今天早晨八点到达车站。 （arrive）_格林先生昨晚抵达武汉。(用三种句型翻译 )_3. fall sleep 入睡，强调 “睡着“Jason lay down in bed and fell asleep almost immediately. 贾森躺在床上，几乎立刻就睡着了。 sleep, b
4、e asleep, fall asleep 和 go to bed 都和睡有关，但侧重点不同。 Sleep 是动词，asleep 是形容词1） sleep 强调“睡觉”这一动作，是延续性动词，可与表示时间的状语连用。e.g. He slept for eight hours. 他睡了八个小时。2） be asleep 表示睡着的状态。e.g. The baby is sound asleep. 婴儿睡得很香。3） fall asleep 睡着，表示一个动作的过程。侧重于 “自然而然地入睡” 。e.g. I dont know when I fell asleep last night. 我不知
5、道昨晚什么时候睡着的。4） go to bed 指上床准备睡觉的动作。e.g. He usually goes to bed at ten oclock. 他通常十点上床睡觉。课堂小测：1. I was just falling_ when there was a loud knock at the doorA. sleep B. sleepy C. asleep D. slept2. 用 sleep, be asleep, fall asleep 和 go to bed 的正确形式填空。He _ with his head on his arms.One after another, all
6、 three of them _.What time did you _ last night？I went to_ quite late last night. 3. Some time later, Charlie started barking. Some time later 过了一会儿，一些时间之后一段时间 + later （时间）之后，过了（时间）Eight years later, the little boy became an excellent university student. 八年之后，这个小男孩成为了一名出色的大学生。与 later 的反义词是 ago, 一段时间
7、 + ago （时间）之前I went to the park three days ago. 三天前，我去了公园。 区分 some time, sometime, sometimes 和 some times1) sometimes 有时候e.g. I sometimes have letters from him. 我有时会收到他的来信。2) some times 几次，几倍e.g. Im sure we have met some times before. 我肯定我们之前见过几次面。3) sometime 某个时候e.g. This house was built sometime a
8、round 1980. 这栋房子是 1980 年左右建造的。4) some time 一段时间e.g. We plan to stay in Hainan for some time. 我们打算在海南待上一段时间。课堂小测：1) Your room is _ bigger than mine.2) I will visit you again _.3) He is badly hurt and needs to stay in hospital for _.4) _ I wish I were a bird.5) Well take a holiday _ in August.6) I _ h
9、ave letters from him.）We have met _ before. 我们见了几次面。4. at the bottom of 在的底部At the bottom of the steps, there is a beautiful beach. 阶梯的底部是一个漂亮的海滩。反义词：at the top of 在的顶部Finally, they put the flag at the top of the mountain. 最终，他们将旗帜插在了上顶上。二、语法一、反身代词的含义表示某人自己的代词叫做反身代词。它表示一个动作回到该动作的执行者本身，或者强调自己。它有人称和数的
10、变化。二、反身代词的形式英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：第一人称 第二人称 第三人称单数 myself yourself himself herself itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 三、反身代词的用法1 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。 Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。2 可用作表语，
11、指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。She isnt quite herself today. 她今天有点不舒服。3 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。4 用在某些固定短语当中。look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自学enjoy on
12、eself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth 请自用（随便吃/喝些 ）. hurt oneself 摔伤自己 say to oneself 自言自语 leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买东西 introduce oneself 介绍自己 注意： 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。我自己能完成作业。（误）Myself can finish my homework(正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework
13、 myself.巩固练习 选择填空（ ）1、She can dress_now.A. her B. she C. hers D. herself（ ）2、_teachers_English using the radio.A. Himself; he B. Himself; him C. He; himself D. He; itself（ ）3、They_made a choice.A. them B. themselves C. himself D. ourselves方位介词in 在 范 围 之 内 on 在 表 面 上 over 垂 直 的 上 方 under 在 正 下 方 betw
14、een 在 之 间 in front of 在 前 面 behind 在 后 面 next to 紧挨着 near 在 附 近 ， 旁 边每堂一测一、用适当的反身代词填空。1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now.2. Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look after_ very well.4. My cat can find food by_ .5. Help _to some beef, Jack.6. Jenny enjo
15、yed_ in the park yesterday afternoon.7. We can finish our homework by_ .8. The blind girl lost_ in the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _ to us ?10. Bill wants to teach_ French from now on.11. You can see _in the mirror.12. She _mended the kite.13. Daming did his homework by_.14. Pleas
16、e help_ to some fruit, children.二、单项选择。( ) 1 He put up a map _ the back wall because there was a hole _ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at ( ) 2.There is a door_ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D. in( ) 3. There are some birds singing_ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from ( ) 4. There are so ma
17、ny apples_ that tree. A. in B, on C. at D. from( ) 5.The United States is _ the south of Canada and _ the east of Japan. A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on ( ) 6. The man stood_the window, watching the boys playing outside. A. in B. by C. with D. to ( ) 7. Japan lies_ the east of China. A.
18、on B/ to C. in D. with( ) 8. Is there a river _ the house? A, to B, of C, in D, behind( ) 9. Mr. Webb comes _ Britain. A, at B, from C, in D, to ( ) 10. My grandfather is standing _ the dog and the desk. A, between B, next to C, over D, for ( ) 11. China lies _ the east of Asia and _ the north of Au
19、stralia. A. to; to B. in; to C. to; in D. in; on三、介词中考练兵( ) 1. The birds fly _ the woods.A. above B. on C. under D. inside( ) 2. - Can you see the hole _ the wall? (河南)A. on B. in C. among D. between( ) 3. Miss Gao is standing _ all her students.A. between B. middle C. centre D. among( ) 4. - Guess,
20、 how much does it cost? （广东）- I think it costs _ 15 and 20 dollars.A. from B. between C. among D. with( ) 5. Some shops open _ 10 a.m. and 3:30 p. m. during the Spring Festival holidays.（山东）A. at B. between C. from D. about四、首字母填空。1. Exercise is h_ to keep us healthy. So why not go outside and exerc
21、ise for a while?2. We shouldnt make jokes about the b_. Instead we should help them.3. The river is so clear that you can see the b_ of it.五、完成句子。1、 Andy 是如此困以至于他躺在床上马上睡着了。Andy was so tired that he _ _ in bed immediately.2、 Jim 和 Tom 今天早上七点到学校的。Jim and Tom _ _ school at seven this morning.六、从下列的词组的适
22、当形式完成句子。by oneself, arrive at, lead to , fall asleepwake up, get down, fire engine, get out of1. The manager _me _ my new office. My new job started.2. I _ at about 4 oclock this morning but I didnt know why.3. Would you please help me _ the toys _ the heavy box? I cant carry it.4. You cannot leave your son at home _. He is too young.5. Please dial 119 and call a _. The building next to ours is on fire.6. Andy was so tired that he _ in bed almost immediately.7. You should _ on the floor to wait for help when there is a fire.8. Jason and Mandy _ school at 7:20 this morning.
