1、Unit 18 Beauty Period Three Grammar 课时精练(北师大版选修 6,课标通用)单项填空1My daughter like chocolates,but now she likes fruits.Aused to Bwould Ccould Dmight答案 A 考查 used to 与 would 的区别。used to 表示“过去如此,现在不这样”,而 would 表示“过去总是,老是” 。2The country life she was used to greatly since 1990s. Ahas changed Bhave changedCchan
2、ge Dchanging答案 A 句意:自 20 世纪 90 年代以来,她所熟悉的乡村生活已经发生了很大的变化。题干中的 she was used to 是定语从句,真正的主语是 the country life。3I _be afraid to sleep alone in my room,but now I _sleeping there alone.Awas used to;used to Bused to;am used toCused to;used to Dam used to;used to答案 B 句意:过去我害怕一个人单独睡觉,但现在我已习惯一个人睡了。used to 表示“
3、过去常常” ;be used to (doing) sth 表示 “习惯于(做)某事” 。4Is this building a hotel?No,but it_.Ais used to Bis used to beCused to Dused to be答案 D it used to be 为省略句,其完整形式为:it used to be a hotel,意为“它过去是个旅馆” 。used to be 过去是而现在不是了。5Children at the beginning of last century a lot and _themselves greatly even without
4、 televisions.Aused to read;enjoyingBused to read;enjoyCwere used to reading ;enjoyedDwere used to read:enjoying答案 B “上世纪初”应是“过去常常做” ,故先排除 C、D 两项;而此处的 enjoy 应与 read 并列,故排除 A 项。6I remembered my grandma me stories when I was a little child.Aused to tell Bused to tellingCwas used to tell Dis used to tel
5、ling答案 A 由句中状语 when I was a little child 可知应是过去时,故先排除 D 项;根据 used to do sth 和 be used to do sth 的区别,故选 A 项。7If I ever decided to quit,then nothing my parents or my coaches_say _change my mind.Its my life,not theirs.Acould;would Bcould;shouldCwould ;must Dwould;should答案 A 考查虚拟语气。根据“If主语动词的过去式,主句shoul
6、d/would动词原形”结构,排除 C 项;主句的主语为 nothing,是第三人称,并带有一个定语从句,故应用 would动词原形,排除 B、D 两项。8When my uncle was there,he_go to the coffee shop near the company after work every day.Awould Bhad betterCcould Dmight答案 A 这里 would 表示“过去经常做某事” ,符合语境,而 B、C 、D 三项均与句意不符。9In Japan,he go for a walk after dinner.Aused to Bmigh
7、tCcould Dwould答案 D 这里的 would 只表示对过去的一种回顾,强调过去的习惯,多与过去的时间状语连用,而 used to 一般不与过去的时间状语连用。 10I thought you didnt enjoy listening to classical music.Well,I_ ,but I_ now.Adid;cant Bdidnt;canCusednt to;do Dusednt;do答案 C 根据句意,第一空表示过去曾经,所以用 didnt 或 usednt to;第二空表示现在,应用现在时,用 do 代替 enjoy listening to classical
8、music。11Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.Aa;/ B/;theCa;the D/;/答案 B 句意:很多生活方式对身体健康是很有害的,实际上它们能加快体质变弱。do harm to.为固定短语,意为“对有害” ;第二空为特指的用法,即特指体质变弱,故用定冠词 the。12There are over 58,000 rocky objects in_ space,about 900 of which co
9、uld fall down onto earth.Athe;the B不填;theCthe;不填 Da;the答案 B 句意:太空中有 58,000 颗星体,其中有 900 颗左右可能坠落到地球上。第一空 in space“在太空” ,固定用法,类似用法还有 in nature,in society等;第二空表示地球,独一无二的事物前须加定冠词 the,如 the moon,the sun等,所以选 B。13In _most countries, a university degree can give you _flying start in life.Athe;a Bthe;不填C不填;不
10、填 D不填;a答案 D 句意:在大多数国家,一张大学文凭能够赋予你人生中一个良好的开端。most countries 为泛指,前面不用冠词;start 此处是可数名词,也是泛指,前面需用不定冠词。14Everything comes with _price;there is no such_thing as free lunch in the world.Aa;a Bthe;/Cthe;a Da;/答案 D 句意:一切都是有代价的,因为天下没有“免费的午餐” 。第二空用“no such单数名词” ,在此结构中,因 no 本身含 not a(an)/any,故单数名词前需用零冠词,排除 A、C
11、两项;第一空后的 price 为单数名词,在本句中表泛指,故用不定冠词。15I got the story from Tom and _people who had worked with him.Aevery other Bmany othersCsome other Dother than答案 C 根据句子结构可排除 B 项,因为它不能修饰名词;因 Tom 与 other than people 不能并列,故排除 D 项;A 项表示“每隔” ,若表范围,不能用every other,而应用 all other,故排除 A 项。C 项意为“其他一些人” ,符合句意。故选 C 项。16The
12、result is not very important to us,but if we do win,then so much_.(2012课标, 26)Athe best BbestCbetter Dthe better答案 D 句意:结果对我们来说并不是非常重要,但是如果我们确实赢了的话,那就更好了。本题考查形容词的比较级。 “the比较级”结构表示“两者中较的” ,根据题意可知,(在赢与不赢之中)赢了比赛,结果更好,故答案为 D 项。17Carl is studying_food science at college and hopes to open up_meat processi
13、ng factory of his own one day.(2012安徽,21)A/;a B/;the Cthe;a Dthe;the答案 A 句意:卡尔正在大学里学食品科学,他希望将来有一天开一家自己的肉食品加工厂。考查冠词基本用法。第一空后的 science 为不可数名词,在本句中表示“学科” ,表示学科的名词往往与零冠词连用,故排除 C、D 两项;第二空后的 factory 在本句中表示泛指,故与不定冠词连用,a factory of his own 意为:一家他自己的工厂。18I make $2,000 a week.60 surely wont make_difference to
14、 me.(2012四川,16)Athat a big Ba that bigCbig a that Dthat big a答案 D 句意:我一周挣 2 000 美元。60 美元对我而言当然没有那么大的影响。that 可用作副词,相当于 so 的用法,修饰形容词或者副词。that big a differenceso big a differencesuch a big difference。19I woke up with_bad headache,yet by_evening the pain had gone.(2012辽宁,21)Athe;the Bthe ;anCa;the Da ;an答案 C 句意:我醒来时头很痛,但到了晚上疼痛就已经消失了。考查冠词的基本用法。设空后的名词均为可数名词,第一空表示泛指,加 a;第二空表示特指,加 the。20Sophia waited for a reply,but_came.(2012江苏,23)Aeither BanotherCneither Dnone答案 D 句意:索菲娅等待答复,但一个都没有。本题考查不定代词的用法。none(三者或三者以上中)一个都没有;either( 两者中)任何一个;another 再一个,另一个;neither 两者都不。根据句意答案为 D 项。