1、英语,四川专用,第13讲 八年级(下)Units 78,1deep(adj.)_ (比较级) _ (最高级)深的；最深的 _ (adv.)深深地；深刻地 2Asia(n.)_ (adj.&n.)亚洲(人)的；亚洲人 3tour(n.)_ (n.)旅行者；观光者 4protect(v.)_ (n.)保护；保卫 5wide(adj.)_ (adv.)广泛地；普遍地 6achieve(v.)_ (n.)成就；成绩【高频】 _ (pl.),deeper,deepest,deeply,Asian,tourists,protection,widely,achievement,achievements,7i
2、nclude(v.)_ (prep.)包括；包含【高频】 8succeed(v.)_ (adj.)成功的【高频】 _ (adv.)成功地 _ (n.)成功【高频】 9nature(n.)_ (adj.)自然的 10weigh(v.)_ (n.)重量；体重【高频】 11keep(v.)_ (n.)饲养员；保管人 12wake(v.)_ (adj.)醒着,including,successful,successfully,success,natural,weight,keeper,awake,13excite(v.)_ (n.)激动；兴奋【高频】 _ (adj.)激动的；兴奋的【高频】 _ (ad
3、j.)令人激动的；令人兴奋的 14France(n.)_ (n.)法语 15south(n.)_ (adj.)南方的 16laugh(v.)_ (n.)笑；笑声 17beauty(n.) _(adj.)漂亮的 _ (adv.)漂亮地 18introduce(v.)_ (n.)介绍,excitement,excited,exciting,French,southern,laugher,beautiful,beautifully,introduction,1_吸入；吞入(体内) 2_ of面对(问题、困难等) 3_ 即使；虽然 4_ 出生时 5_ 到达(某数量、程度等)；不多于 6_ 走路时撞着
4、7_ 绊倒 8_ 砍倒 9_ 满是的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的,take in,in the face,even thougheven if,at birth,up to,walk into,fall over,cut down,full of,10_ 自从 11_ 赶快；急忙(做某事) 12_ 互相；彼此 13_ 属于 14_ 超出 15_ 上百万的,ever since,hurry up,each other/one another,belong to,more than,millions of,1中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 China has _ population in the
5、world. 2关于今天的长城之旅，请随意向我提问吧。 _ to ask me anything on todays Great Wall tour. 3据我所知，再没有像它这样大的人造物体了。 _，there are no other manmade objects as big as this. 4它也显示了人类有时能比自然的力量更强大。 It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the _,the biggest,Feel free,As far as I know,forces of nature,5在中国和其他国
6、家的动物园或研究中心生活着另外大约300只大熊猫。 Another 300 _ live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. 6这头大象比这只大熊猫重许多倍。 This elephant weighs _ this panda. 7还有谁在我的岛上？ _ is on my island? 8她逐渐意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。 She _how much she actually missed all of them.,or so,many times more than,Who else,came to
7、 realize,9加思是美国历史上最成功的音乐人之一。 Garth is _the _musicians in American history. 10你已经决定写哪本书了吗？ _ you _ which book to write about yet?,one of,most successful,Have,decided,population 【典例在线】 More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.超过四分之三的人口是中国人。 What is the population of Wenzhou？温州的人口有多少？ 【拓展
8、精析】 population指人口总数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，但当population前有分数、百分数等修饰时，谓语动词用复数形式。 population还可以被large/big/small修饰，表示“人口众多或稀少”，但不被many/few修饰。询问人口多少的常用句型：What is the population of.?,【注意】many/few可修饰people。how many people意为“多少人”。 What is the population of Hangzhou？How many people are there in Hangzhou？杭州有多少人？,【活学活
9、用】 1)The _ of Guangzhou _ about 8 million. Apopulation；are Bpopulation；is Cpeople；is Dpeople；are 2)_ the population of China? 1.3 billion.Everyone knows China has the _ population in the world.(2016，达州) AWhat are；most BWhat is；largest CHow many are；most DHow many are；largest,B,B,protect 【典例在线】 There
10、re fewer animals.Its important for us to protect them.动物们越来越少，对于我们来说保护它们很重要。 He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光。 【拓展精析】 protect动词，意为“保护；防护”，常用于短语protect.from/against.中，意为“保护使不受”。,【活学活用】 3)How can we protect ourselves _ _ the earthquake? We should sta
11、y calm first. Awith Babout Cfor Dfrom,D,abroad 【典例在线】 He wants his son to study abroad one day.他想让他的儿子有朝一日出国留学。 He was famous both at home and abroad.他享誉国内外。 【拓展精析】 abroad (in or to a foreign country)副词，意为“在国外；到国外”。常见搭配有：study abroad/go abroad for study“出国留学”；at home and abroad“在国内外”。,【注意】 abroad是副词
12、，不是名词，因此不能与in，to，at等介词连用；其前也不加冠词。 【活学活用】 4)Wheres Peter? He _ Ahas gone to abroad Bhas been abroad Chas gone abroad Dhas been to abroad,C,weigh 【典例在线】 How much did you weigh last time？你上次体重是多少？ Weigh this package for me，please.请给我称一下这个包裹。 It is about 20 kilos in weight.这东西重约20千克。 My mother is trying
13、 to lose weight.我妈妈正在设法减肥。 【拓展精析】 weigh可作不及物动词，意为“重量是；重”。 weigh还可作及物动词，意为“称；称的重量”。 weigh的名词形式为weight，意为“重量”。,【活学活用】 4) He _ only 70 kilos now after taking a balanced diet. (2014，鄂州),weighs,include 【典例在线】 The price includes both your shirt and your trousers.这个价格包含了你的衬衫和裤子。 There are 50 students in my
14、 class，including me.包括我在内我们班有50名学生。 There are 50 students in my class，me included.包括我在内我们班有50名学生。,【拓展精析】 include作动词，意为“包括；包含”。 including作介词，意为“包括；包括在内”，它和其后的名词、代词一起构成介宾短语。 included作形容词，意为“包括的；包含在内的”，常作后置定语。 【活学活用】 6)Twenty people went to his house for his birthday party，_ _ me. Aincluding Binclude C
15、included Dto include,A,belong to 【典例在线】 The bicycle belongs to Amy.The bicycle is Amys.这辆自行车是埃米的。 【拓展精析】 belong to意为“属于；归所有”，其中belong属于不及物动词，常与介词to连用。后接代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式(不可用物主代词)；后接名词时，也不能用所有格。belong to sb.be ones“属于某人的”，ones是物主代词，也可用名词所有格形式。,【活学活用】 7)The American warship (军舰) have appeared near South，C
16、hina Sea Islands again. We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands _ China.(2016，襄阳) Acome from Bbelong to Ccare about Dbelieve in 8)Are these books _？ No，they are not mine.They belong to _ Ayour；her Byours；her Cyou；hers Dyours；she,B,B,This elephant weighs many times more than this pand
17、a.这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍。 【典例在线】 This hall is four times bigger than my classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大四倍。 Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。 The hill is four times the height of that small one.这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。,There are four times more books in our library than in yours.我们图书馆的藏书数量比你们图书馆的多四倍。 There is t
18、hree times as much water in this cup as in that one.这个杯子里的水是那个杯子里的三倍。,【拓展精析】 倍数的表达 用形容词表示甲是乙的几倍时，有以下三个句型： 倍数形容词/副词比较级than 倍数as形容词/副词as 倍数the size/height/weight/length.of 用名词表示，“量”的倍数时，有以下两个句型： 倍数more名词than 倍数as many/much名词其他as,【活学活用】 1)We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen _ _ we spea
19、k. Aas twice much as Btwice as much as Cas much as twice Das much twice as,B,Scientists say there are now fewer than 2，000 pandas living in the forests.科学家们说如今生活在森林里的熊猫不足2，000只。 【典例在线】 There is a truck collecting rubbish outside.外面有一辆卡车正在收垃圾。 【拓展精析】 “There be名词(短语)doing sth.”意为“有某人或某物在做某事”。,【活学活用】 2
20、)Listen！There _ _ someone _ at the door. It must be your sister.(2015，青岛) Ais；knocking Bis；knock Care；knocking Dare；knock,A,die from与die of 【典例在线】 His father died from an accident.他父亲死于一次事故。 He died of a strange illness.他死于一种怪病。 【拓展精析】 die from指由于外部或不注意的原因而死，原因常来自外部，后常加名词。 die of指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿等，原因多来自内部
21、，后加名词。 当表示因病而死亡时，二者可互换使用。,【活学活用】 1)Do you know that Mr. Zhang passed _ _ last week? Yes.He died _ illness. Aaway；of Bon；from Cby；with Doff；as,A,一、单项选择。 1Lets go for a walk，shall we？(2016，乐山) OK，_ I need to clean the dishes first. Aso Band Cbut 2Youd better _ too much chocolate，or youll get fat fast.
22、(2016，乐山) Anot to eat Bnot eat Cnot eating 3There is _ wrong with Toms leg，we should send him to hospital at once.(2016，资阳) Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing,C,B,A,4He speaks English very well because he _ in the US for 20 years.(2016，攀枝花) Alives Blived Chas lived Dhad lived 5Ive no idea whe
23、re to go next month. Why not _ visiting Beijing？There are many places of interest there.(2016，达州) Asuggest Bwonder Cconsider Dregard,C,C,二、词汇运用。(2016，宜宾) 阅读下面短文，根据音标、单词、首字母和语境等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当单词，要求意义准确，拼写正确。 Tom felt really pleased.When he arrived 6._ his seat in the classroom that morning，he 7._ an
24、invitation on his desk.It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them in a camping trip.This was the first time he was asked to join in an outofschool activity.Why were they asking him now？Nobody seemed to like him.In fact，he had been so lonely that he had drowned (掩盖) his feeling wit
25、h food.As a result，he had put on a lot of 8. _/weit/，and this gave the kids something more to make 9._ of him.,at,found,weight,fun,When Tom read the invitation，Nancy went out quickly to tell the others that the trick (恶作剧) had worked.Everyone was happy that Tom thought that was true.But there was no
26、 camping trip.The whole thing was 10._ (make) up. First of all，Nancy thought it was fun.But later，when Tom told her that he was going to buy a 11._ (sleep) bag with his savings (积蓄)，Nancy had a 12._ idea.She 13. _/nju/that Toms family had 14._ money，and she hated to see him spend his saving on somet
27、hing he would never use.Nancy also hated to tell Tom the 15._ (true)Her close friends would be angry with her. What could she do now?,made,sleeping,second,knew,little,truth,三、短文改错。(2016，广安) 下面短文划线部分是错误的，请改正。 Hi，Im Lucy.There are four people in my family， dad，mom，my brother and me.We usually visited1
28、6._ grandma at weekends.She is nice and real17._ good at cooking.Grandma lives by her18._ because my grandpa died 3 years ago.We both19._ miss him.When we were young，he often told us a lot of interested stories，20._ but took us to swim in the river.21._,visit,really,herself,all,interesting,and,I hav
29、e a uncle，Uncle Simon.He is22._ kind and we often go to see exhibits in a museum together.The museum is famous.It is hundred of years old.He married a23._ Japan girl.They have two daughters.They24._ live at the United States.We will visit25._ them in the coming summer vacation.,an,hundreds,Japanese,
30、in,四、阅读理解。(2015，成都) Have you ever taken photos by using mobile phones with selfie sticks(自拍杆)？26._However, a pair of US artists from New Mexico, Arie Snee and Justin Crowe believe they have invented a better one and they call it “selfie arm”.27._ It makes those people in the pictures seem to be hold
31、ing hands with a loved one. The pair say it offers a far better experience than using a straight stick. The selfie arm makes people feel they are not alone when they take photos.28._ They think their invention solves the main problem that the selfie stick has people look alone while they are taking
32、pictures of themselves with great interests. The product, at present, just an art project and a model, conveniently provides you a welcoming arm.29._ The pair say they are fascinated by these new ideas.,D,E,C,F,The “selfie arm” is made of fiberglass.30._ The project that they work on shows the growi
33、ng selfie stick Phenomenon (现象) directly and the increasing need for narcissism (自恋) and Internet agreement.AIt is lightweight and easytaking. BThousands of “selfie arms” have been made. CIt seems that they are together with their friends. DFor better or worse, they have taken the world by storm. EThis new invention is a small, useful and cleverlydesigned tool. FAnd better yet in the future, itll talk in a friendly way and never get angry or upset.,A,
