1、雅思核心词汇Unit 1abandon 放弃，离弃，遗弃They were accused of abandoning their own principles.abbreviation 缩略,节略“Dr“ is the written abbreviation of “Doctor“.ability 能力,能耐,本领The health center servers all patients, regardless of their ability to pay.abnormal 不正常的,反常的 ,变态的They have an abnormal interest in drinking.
2、aboriginal 土著的,土著居民的They managed to wipe out the entire aboriginal population.absorb 吸收 ,理解,吸引,使专心Plants absorb carbon dioxide.Have you absorbed all the details of the plan?She was absorbed in her thoughts.abstract 摘要,提取,抽取,使心不在焉, 转移( 注意力 等)00:56.22He was asked to make an abstract of the novel.00:58
3、.30Human beings are the only creatures capable of thought.01:02.62Your problem is that you cant abstract the important points from the lectures.01:09.81His imagination so abstracterd him that his name was called twice before he answered.01:14.91abuse 滥用,妄用,虐待, 伤害01:17.76Drug and alcohol abuse contri
4、buted to Peters early death.01:21.74I never expected that he would abuse the trust I placed in him.01:26.66People who were abused as children often turn into child-abusers themselves.01:32.29academic 学术的,纯理论的01:34.17He possessed no academic qualifications.01:36.83academy 学院,研究院, 高等教育01:38.37Her husb
5、and is now working in the Chinese Academy of Sciences.01:42.35This thesis deals with the functions of the academy in modern society.01:47.19accelerate 加速,增速01:49.47The car accelerated to overtake the bus.01:52.23They use special chemical substances to accelerate the growth of crops.01:56.95access (t
6、o)接近(或进入)的方法,到达的权利, 通道 ,入口,使用途径01:58.83Access to the papers is restricted to senior management.02:02.53Access is by means of a small door on the right.02:06.41acclaim 欢呼,喝彩,称赞02:08.24The new technology was acclaimed as a medical breakthrough.02:11.12accommodate 向提供(住处或膳宿),使适应,使符合一致02:12.85The island
7、 was used to accommodate child refugees.02:16.15Her eyes took a while to accommodate to the darkness.02:19.71accompany 陪伴,陪同,伴随, 和. 一起发生02:21.97Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.02:25.49The disease is accompanied by sneezing and fever.02:28.43accomplish 完成（任务等） ，达到（目的）02:30.82How wer
8、e they able to accomplish so much so quickly?accomplishment 完成，实现，成就，成绩02:35.89The accomplishment of this policy goal took six months.02:39.71Cutting the budget was an impressive accomplishment.02:43.33Account 描述，账户02:45.73I believe you gave a very good account of what happened.02:48.80I would like
9、to open an account with you.02:52.10Take sth. Into account 把考虑在内02:55.61Well certainly take your feelings into account.02:59.21Account for sth. 是.的原因，对作出解释,占(比例)03:02.44How do you account for the dent in the car?03:05.31Computer software accounts for some 70per cent of our range of products.03:10.95
10、Accumulate 堆积，积累03:12.72Fat tends to accumulate around the hips and thighs.03:15.61Accurate 准确的，精确的03:17.77It is difficult to get accurate figures on population numbers.03:21.34Accuse 指控，控告，指责03:23.47He was accused of robbery.03:25.09Accustom 习惯于03:26.94Itll take time for me to accustom myself to th
11、e changes.03:30.53Achieve (经努力)达到，得到03:32.11She eventually achieved her goal of becoming a professor03:35.81Acid 酸的，尖刻的，刻薄的，酸，酸味物质03:38.31These oranges are very acid 03:40.54When she spoke, her tone was acid03:43.85Vinegar is an acid.03:46.84Acknowledge 承认，就表示谢意，报偿，对打招呼03:48.99Both defendants refuse
12、d to acknowledge the authority of the court.03:52.32We wish to acknowledge the support of the university.03:56.49Tom acknowledged her presence by a brief glance.Acquaintance 相识的人，泛泛之交，所知，了解04:03.31He has a lot of business acquaintances but very few real friends.04:07.98He got the job through his acq
13、uaintance with the President.04:12.21Acquire 取得，获得，学到（知识等）04:13.97The college acquired a reputation for very high standards.04:17.21He spent years acquiring his skills as a surgeon.04:20.57Acquisition 取得，获得，收购，获得物，获得的人04:22.84Their team was devoted to the acquisition of new sites for the further dev
14、elopment of their firm.The Art Society is holding an exhibition of recent acquisitions.04:33.36Acute 尖锐的，敏锐的，急性的，剧烈的，严重的04:35.39The fishs sense of smell is very acute.04:38.01An acute attack of appendicitis.04:41.17Adapt 使适应，使适合，改编，改写04:43.25The children are finding it hard to adapt to the new schoo
15、l.04:46.49Many children buy books after they have been adapted for television.04:51.27Addict 使沉溺，使成瘾04:52.99He was addicted to chocolate.Address 地址，讲话，演说，在上写姓名和地址He took out his pen and wrote down his name and address.She gave an address to the Royal Academy.She addressed the letter and stuck a stam
16、p on it .You will have to address your complaints to the head office.Unit200:00.72Adequacy 适当，恰当，足够00:02.02The adequacy of treatment 00:03.45with antibiotics has been tested.00:05.58Adequate 适当的，胜任的，能满足需要的，足够的00:07.34Her performance was adequate00:09.26 but lacked originality.00:11.59The company has
17、 yet to provide 00:13.67an adequate explanation for its actions.00:16.54Adhere 粘附，坚持，遵守00:17.82The eggs of these fish adhere to plant leaves.00:20.71We adhere to the principles of equal rights 00:23.85and freedom of expression for all.00:25.71Adjacent 邻近的，毗连的00:27.46We stayed in adjacent rooms.00:29
18、.75Adjust 调节，改变以适应00:30.97My parents had trouble adjusting to living in an apartment.00:34.07Administer 管理，治理，执行，实施00:36.58The territory had been administered by South Africa.00:39.73The test was administered fairly and impartially.00:43.70Administration 管理，经营，支配，行政（机关）00:46.34We are looking for som
19、eone with experience in administration.00:49.79The problem has been ignored by the Nixon administration.00:53.34Admire 钦佩，赞美，欣赏，观赏00:55.30Ive always admired her paintings.00:57.56We stopped half way up the hill to admire the view.01:01.67Admission 准许进入，承认，入场费，入场券01:02.85Admission to the exhibition w
20、ill be by invitation only.01:06.26The court may interpret your silence as an admission of guilt.01:10.84They would charge five yuan admission.01:14.26Admit 承认，赞同，允许 进入01:16.10He admitted his guilt/ mistake.01:25.36Only ticket holders will be admitted into the stadium.01:29.35Adolescent 青少年，青春期的，青少年的
21、01:31.62The party was full of spotty adolescents.01:34.67He is so adolescent sometimes.01:37.29Adopt 采用，采取，正式通过，批准,收养01:39.35Califormia has adopted a tough stance on the issue.01:42.80Congress finally adopted the law after a two-year debate.01:47.38The couple are unable to have children of their own
22、, 01:51.28but hope to adopt.01:52.72Adore 敬慕，非常喜欢01:54.26She adored her sister.01:55.88People will adore this film.01:58.27Adult 成年人，成年的， （适宜于）成年人的。01:59.77Some children find it difficult to talk to adults.02:02.94He lived most of his adult life in Scotland.02:06.52The film is rated R for language a
23、nd adult themes.02:12.00Advance 发展，改进，前进，推进02:14.11In advance 预先，提前02:16.13He arrived half an hour in advance.02:18.68Remarkable advances have been made recently in medicine.02:22.80We have advanced greatly in our knowledge of the universe.02:26.62Advantage 有利条件，有利因素，有利地位，优势02:28.70One of the many a
24、dvantages of living in New York02:32.43 is that you can eat out at almost any time of day.02:35.44Adventure 冒险（经历）02:36.88She had some exciting adventures in Egypt.02:39.29Adverse 敌对的，不友好的，不利的，有害的02:41.24They received a lot of adverse publicity about the changes.02:45.07Advertise （为）做广告（宣传） ，宣扬02:47
25、.22We decided to advertise our car in the local newspaper.02:50.59He has always advertised his willingness to talk to the press.02:56.01Advocate 拥护者，提倡者，辩护者，律师，拥护，提倡，主张02:58.03She is a passionate advocate of natural childbirth.03:01.68He was the advocate for the defence in that case.03:05.69Extremis
26、ts were openly advocating violence.03:14.55Aesthetic 美学的，美感的，审美的，具有审美趣味的，美感，美学标准，美学，美学理论03:16.70From a aesthetic point of view, its a nice design.03:20.16The chair may be aesthetic but its not very comfortable.03:24.28One of the central questions in aesthetics is whether beauty is03:28.32 in the eye
27、 of the beholder, 03:29.52or whether there is something within an object itself which makes it beautiful.Unit300:00.35Affect 影响00:01.72We were all deeply affected by her death.00:03.54Affection 慈爱，喜爱， 常作s 爱慕，钟爱之情00:05.50She had little affection for him and certainly didnt love him.00:08.42He tried t
28、o win her affections by bringing her flowers.00:13.07Affirm 断言，坚决声称00:15.24The suspect affirmed that he had been at home all evening.00:18.56Affirmative 肯定的， （态度，方法等）积极的，乐观的，怀有希望的00:20.14She gave an affirmative answer to his question.00:22.81He did not feel very affirmative about what was happening.
29、00:26.76Affluent 富裕的，丰富的，富饶的00:29.06They both come from relatively affluent families.00:32.17Agenda 议事日程，待议诸事项（一览表）00:34.13The government set an agenda for constitutional reform.00:37.34Aggravate 加重，加剧，使恶化00:39.83Attempts to restrict parking in the city center have further 00:43.42aggravated the pro
30、blem of traffic congestion.00:45.90Aggregate 总数，合计00:47.98The smaller minorities got an aggregate of 1,327 votes.00:52.93Sheilas earnings from all sources aggregated 100,000.01:00.08Aid 帮助，援助，救助01:02.50He has been granted legal aid.01:04.53Alarm 惊恐，惊慌，警报器01:06.89She looked round in alarm.01:08.65The
31、 alarm went off.01:10.68Albeit 尽管，即使01:13.31He accepted the job, albeit with some hesitation.01:17.34Alcohol 含酒精的饮品，酒，酒精01:19.67I never touch alcohol in any form01:22.06Most wines contain between 10% and 15% alcohol.01:26.99Alien 外国的，外国人的，不相容的，异己的,外国人，外侨，外星人01:29.52Its a country that has had an alie
32、n government 01:31.65and an alien language imposed on it by force.01:34.53On arrival in the United Kingdom you must report 01:38.85to the Aliens Registration Office.01:40.80Alienate 使疏远，使不友好，离间01:43.14All these changes to the newspaper 01:44.98have alienated its traditional readers.01:47.36Allege 断言
33、，宣称01:48.96The two men allege that the police 01:51.06forced them to make false confessions.01:53.51Alleviate 减轻，缓解01:55.01This money should alleviate our financial problem.01:57.40Allocate 01:58.90One million dollars was allocated for disaster relief.02:02.55Allowance 津贴，补贴，允许量，限额02:04.99While he w
34、as at college, his parents gave him 02:07.59such a small allowance that he had to02:09.71 earn extra money working in a restaurant.02:11.86When I go abroad, I hardly ever use all my duty-free allowance.02:17.50Alter 改变，更改，改动02:19.17Her face had not altered much over the years.02:22.12Alternative 两者（
35、或以上）择一，取舍，选择的自由（或余地） ，两者择一的，供选择的02:24.68I had no alternative but to report him to the police.02:27.64Have you any alternative suggestions?02:31.53Altitude 海拔，高（度） ，深（度）02:34.12We are currently flying at an altitude of 10,000 meters.02:38.24Amateur 业余（爱好）的，非职业的，外行的，生手的02:40.13It was a very amateur pe
36、rformance.02:42.56Amaze 使大为惊奇的，使惊愕02:44.15John amazed his friends by suddenly getting married.02:46.81Ambiguous 含糊不表的，不明确的02:48.99The language in the Ministers statement is highly ambiguous.02:52.16Ambition 雄心，抱负02:53.88His ambition is ultimately to run his own business.02:57.19Ameliorate 改善，改良，减轻02
37、:59.49Foreign aid is badly needed to ameliorate the effects of the flood.03:02.65Amend 修改，修订，改正，纠正03:04.28The defendant later amended his evidence.03:06.99Ample 大量的，充裕的，丰富的，足够的03:09.01Youll have ample opportunity to ask questions after the talk.03:11.82Amuse 使开心，使发笑，给提供娱乐（消息）03:13.62At school she wo
38、uld always be devising games to amuse her classmates.03:17.24Analogy 比拟，类比03:19.54She drew an analogy between childbirth and the creative process.03:23.16Analyse 分析，细察03:24.91The cell samples are analyzed by a lab.03:27.60Analysis 分析（报告）03:28.76Further analysis of the data is needed.03:31.24Ancestor
39、 祖宗，祖先03:34.28There were portraits of his ancestors on the walls of the room.03:37.68Ancient 古代的，古老的，年代久远的03:39.76He came from an ancient Catholic family.03:41.80Announce 宣布，宣告，述说，声称03:44.21It was announced that the Prime Minister 03:45.98would speak on television that evening.03:47.92He announced t
40、o his wife that he was leaving.03:51.00Annoy 使烦恼，烦忧，打搅03:52.48Youre just saying that to annoy me.03:54.40Annual 每年的，年度的，一年一次的03:56.22The jazz festival has become an annual event.03:59.44Anticipate 预期，期望，预料04:00.96Sales are better than anticipated.04:02.99Anticipation 预期，预料，期望04:04.98They waited, fil
41、led with nervous anticipation.04:08.27Anxiety 焦虑，挂虑04:10.19It can help if you discuss your anxieties with someone.04:12.98Apologize 又作-ise 道歉，谢罪04:15.03I apologize for my late arrival.04:17.76Apparatus 器械，仪器，设备，装置04:20.02The new piece of apparatus was used in the experiment.04:22.44Apparent 明显的，显而易见
42、的04:23.99It soon became apparent that we had a major problem.Unit400:00.00Appeal 呼吁，恳求，上诉，申诉，感染力，吸引力，求助，有吸引力00:01.73All the organization involved have sent urgent appeals to the government, asking for extra funding.00:07.33All prisoners have a right of appeal.00:10.24The programme has a very wide ap
43、peal.00:13.17She is not happy with the decision and plans to appeal.00:16.82Farmers have appealed to the government for help.00:20.21The idea of working abroad really appeals to me.00:23.88Appearance 外貌，外表，出现，呈现00:26.15The two sisters were remarkably alike in appearance.00:29.30The fight was soon st
44、opped, thanks to the prompt appearance of the police.00:34.01Append 附加，增补00:35.85The results of the client survey are appended to this document.00:39.17Appendix 阑尾00:40.58Christine has to go into hospital to have her appendix cut.00:44.37Appetite 胃口，食欲，欲望，喜爱00:45.95Sudden decrease in appetite is som
45、etimes a sign of illness.00:49.49Paul has no appetite for hard work 00:52.57Applaud (为)鼓掌，称赞，赞许00:55.26The children applauded at the end of the song.00:57.93These changes will be applauded.01:00.39Apply 请求准许，申请，使用，应用，运用，01:02.78Ive applied for another job.01:05.22He wants a job in which he can apply
46、 his foreign languages.01:09.55This chart no longer applies.01:12.96Appointment 约定，预约，任命，委任01:15.62Id like to make an appointment to see one of the doctors this morning 01:19.32He congratulated me on my appointment as editor.01:23.13Appreciate 赞赏01:42.26Approach 方法01:54.09Appropriate 适当02:00.73Appro
47、ve 批准02:08.74Approximate 近似02:19.76Aptitude 才能02:24.13Arbitrary 任意02:30.22Area 区域02:41.68Arena 角斗场喻竞争场所，活动场所02:43.38We were surprised to see a new candidate enter the arena just before the election.02:47.68Argument 争论，争执，论据，理由02:49.85I broke the vase during an argument with my husband.02:53.11We need to provide a convincing argument as to why the system should be changed.02:58.53Arouse 唤起，激起，引起03:00.28The new law has aroused much public concern.03:02.80Arrange 整理，使有条理，安排， （事先）准备03:04.20The list is arranged alphabetically.03:06.73Contact your local branch to arrange an appoin
