1、双基限时练(十三) Unit 14 CareersLesson 3 Nine to Five.单词拼写1They found some precious treasure _ (在底下) the ground.答案 beneath2We have to face the fact that disease is an enemy of _ (人类)答案 mankind3We students should learn to _ (克服) our shortcomings.答案 overcome4We should learn to _ (抓住) anything that might help
2、 us.答案 grasp5The driver always _ (检查) the car before he drove out of the city.答案 inspected6It is _ (非法的) to steal things all over the world.答案 illegal7The novelist makes his heroine _ (自杀) suicide at the end of the book.答案 commit8Im new here. So I have _ (低级的) position in the company.答案 junior9This
3、kind of animals came into _ (存在) more than three thousand years ago.答案 existence10Dont _ (犹豫) to ask me for help if you have any difficulties in your work.答案 hesitate.完成句子1You will surely _ (克服学习外语的困难 ) if you keep it up.答案 overcome the difficulties in learning a foreign language2In case you need so
4、mething, please _(告诉我，不要犹豫)答案 dont hesitate to tell me3Mary _ (把她的猫托付给她最好的朋友) before she went abroad.答案 turned her cat over to her best friend4Everyone should _ (抓住提高学习能力的机会 )答案 grasp the opportunity to improve his learning ability.用所给短语的适当形式填空dream of， achieve success， turn over， be assigned to， pa
5、y off， so long as， be committed to， work on， believe in， give up1Ten years later, they finally _ all their debts through hard work.答案 paid off2Dont _ trying until you succeed in the end.答案 give up3Miss Li _ work in a primary school in the countryside last autumn.答案 was assigned to4We all _ him becau
6、se he is generous and is always ready to help others.答案 believe in5The peasants _ the soil before sowing seeds in the field.答案 turned/turn over6The workers have _ this building for a whole year.答案 worked on7Most teachers in our school _ the course of teaching and work hard all day long.答案 are commit
7、ted to8You wont be able to _ unless you work harder than before.答案 achieve success9I will take you to the cinema _ you have finished your homework for today.答案 so long as10Many times David _ becoming a policeman when he was a little boy.答案 dreamed of.单项填空1He _ a terrible _ last night and was frighte
8、ned to wake.A. dreamed; dreaming B. dreamed; dreamC. dreams; dream D. dreams; dreaming答案与解析 B dream a . dream“做了一个的梦”。2 There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow _？ No, Id rather buy _ in the bookstore.A. it; one B. one; oneC. one; it D. it; it答案与解析 A 本题考查代词。第一空指代前面的 a
9、 copy of the book，就那一本，为同类同物，用 it；而第二空指到书店去买一本，泛指某一本，为同类异物，用 one。3_ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious答案与解析 B 本题考查 so . that 句型的倒装结
10、构： so形容词或副词助动词主语that 从句。 be curious about 为固定搭配，意为“ 对感到好奇 ”。4It is _ he often fails in exams _ makes his parents worried about him.A. that; that B. what; thatC. that; what D. /; that答案与解析 A 此题考查强调结构和主语从句，强调主语从句。该句可还原成：“That he often fails in exams makes his parents worried about him.”。5He has a good
11、 _ of German grammar. You can ask him for help.A. grasp B. viewC. hope D. favor答案与解析 A have a grasp of“掌握；了解” ，符合句意。6Tom _ all his loan after twenty years during _ his family lived a hard life.A. paid back; when B. paid off; whyC. paid off; which D. paid for; that答案与解析 C 本题考查 pay 的有关短语的意义区别和“介词关系代词”
12、引导的定语从句。pay back“偿还” ； pay off“还清” ； pay for“支付” ，关系代词位于介词之后，只能用which，指代先行词 twenty years，故正确答案为 C 项。7The government is committing itself _ peoples life.A. for bettering B. to betterC. to bettering D. of bettering答案与解析 C commit oneself to“投入到” ， to 为介词，后接动词要用动名词形式。better 可作动词用，意为“改善；使更好；优于”。句意：政府正致力于
13、改善人们的生活。故选 C 项。8Scientists generally agree that the earths climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years _ it has warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age.A. so long as B. as much asC. as long as D. as well as答案与解析 B 这是一个表示同级比较的比较状语从句，因比较的对象是上升的温度，所以 B 项最佳。句意：科学家普遍认为，在未来的 50 年到 100 年间，气候将要变暖，其幅
14、度相当于自冰川期至现在 2 万年间的气候变化。9The new law will come into _ on the day it is passed.A. effect B. useC. service D. existence答案与解析 A come into effect“开始生效”。句意：这部新法律将在它被通过的当天生效。10We were trained to speak fluently and without unnecessary _.A. hesitate B. hesitationC. helper D. supporting答案与解析 B hesitation“犹豫不决
15、”，符合句意。.任务型读写Humans are social beings. We enjoy being understood and accepted. Unfortunately, Western culture values individual achievement more than personal relationships. Were better at finding career success than at connecting with other people. As a result, our relationships often suffer. Here
16、are tips for better relationships with everyone.Everyone wants to share the newest story, the great idea they have and their thoughts and advice. When talking to someone, hear him/her out without judgment or interruption. Focus on whats being said and do your best to understand.All relationships req
17、uire trust. Having no trust means worrying about what others are doing, thinking and saying when youre not around. It means monitoring and controlling someone instead of enjoying them.You probably feel let down at the time when you fail to tell others what you want and then blame them for not readin
18、g your mind. So when you want somethingor want to share somethingbe honest about it. Expressing your desires might feel uncomfortable, but it gives the other person a fighting chance to give you what you really want.Were always looking to gain something from other people: positive emotions, knowledg
19、e, gifts. This is fine: humans are selfish by nature. The problem is, you cant just take and take in relationships. If you dont give back something of equal or greater value, theres no reason for other people to stay around you. In todays world, its always about “me, me, me.” This is why our relatio
20、nships with friends, family are weak. You cant connect with other people if youre thinking about yourself all the time.The best way to build better relationships with everyone is through positive actions.答案 1cause 2.more 3.Ways/Methods 4.understand5worry 6.what 7.express 8.valuable 9.Conclusion10positively
