1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Section Using Language.单词拼写1He had finished the study of four years in Peking University, so he was better e_than other young people in his village.2Can you give us your o_about this matter?3It was so cold inside the house that she had to wrap herself in a b_to kee
2、p warm.4He managed to e_from the big fire.5A $1,500_(奖金)has been offered for the return of the necklace.答案：1educated 译文：他结束了北大的四年学习，比村里的其他年轻人受到了更好的教育。2opinion 译文：你能不能就此事发表一下你的看法。3blanket 译文：屋子里很冷，他只好披上毯子取暖。4escape 译文：他成功从大火中逃了出来。5reward 译文：拾到项链归还者获得了 1500 美元的奖赏。.语法填空1You can try_second time if you f
3、ail_first time.答案：a；the 句意：如果你第一次失败了，你可以再尝试一次。序数词和不定冠词a 连用，表示“ 再一次，又一次” 。the first time 表示“第一次” 。2A new school was set_in the village last year.答案：up 句意：去年这个村庄建起了一所新学校。set up 表示“建立；设立；设置” 。3Only_(educate) people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist.答案：educated 考查形容词。句意
4、：仅有受过教育的人才明白这个科学家的演讲。educated“受过教育的” 。4Advertisements are not allowed to be put_on the pole without special permission.答案：up 考查短语。句意：没有特许，不允许在柱子上贴广告。put up“张贴，搭建”。5The criminal(罪犯), who _(sentence) 4 years in prison by the judge last week, was 21 years old.答案：was sentenced to 句意：那个上周被判 4 年徒刑的罪犯 21 岁
5、了。be sentenced to 4 years in prison“被判 4 年徒刑” 。6There is a notice saying: Anyone returning the ring will _(reward)答案：be rewarded 句意：这有个寻物启事说：任何归还戒指的人都能得到报酬。7Tom_(come) to his friends birthday party, but he was too busy yesterday.答案：should have come 考查情态动词 havedone 。 shouldhavedone 表本应该做而未做。8Whoever
6、breaks the law wont escape_(punish)答案：punishment/being punished 考查 escape 的用法。escapen./doing sth.“逃脱某事” 。在此表示逃脱被惩罚。9He thought of a very good way to stop the car_(steal)答案：(from)being stolen 句意：他想了一个很好的办法防止车被盗。stop sb./sth. from doing“阻止/防止 做” ，the car 与 steal 之间是动宾关系，故用动名词的被动式。10This is the very re
7、ason_all of you want to know.答案：that 考查定语从句。先行词 reason 在定语从句中作 know 的宾语，而不是作原因状语。.完形填空(20132014 海南嘉积中学高一上期中)Bill Whites father is a lawyer. In his _1_ time, he likes to get out in the country and take some _2_ of animals.For a long time, Bill had wanted to go with his father on one of his _3_. But h
8、is father didnt take Bill along with him _4_ he was fifteen.He and Bill drove to the farm which _5_ to his uncle in the afternoon. They_6_ the night there, so that they could _7_ out early the next morning. Uncle Steve and his son Larry, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them.It was still d
9、ark when Bill heard the alarm _8_ the next morning. He wondered why it was running so early. He couldnt remember _9_ he was. He turned over _10_and looked at the clock. It was 5 oclock. Then he_11_ that he was at the _12_ and that he was going out to take pictures with his father. He jumped out of b
10、ed and got _13_quickly.He ran downstairs. The others were already in the _14_. Uncle Steve was cooking bacon and eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove. It _15_ good.They ate breakfast quickly. They didnt talk _16_ , because they didnt want to _17_up the other people in the house. They filled
11、a thermos bottle _18_ hot coffee and took some sandwiches _19_ Aunt Grace, Uncle Steves wife, had made for them. They gathered their camera _20_ and started out.文章大意：文章叙述了 Bill 和爸爸到叔叔的农场中拍照片的准备过程。1A.busy BspareCenough Dlimited答案：B 形容词辨析。A.忙碌的；B.空闲的；C. 足够的； D.有限的。他在空闲时间经常外出。2A.foods BdrawingsCpaintin
12、gs Dpictures答案：D 考查名词辨析和上下文串联。 A.食物；B.画；C. 画； D照片，根据下文12 空后的 take pictures 说明 Bill 爸爸经常出去拍照片。3A.trips BbusesCanimals Dmountains答案：A 名词辨析。A.旅行；B.公交车；C. 动物；D.大山。指 Bill 想和父亲一起参加这样的旅行。4A.after BwhenCuntil Dunless答案：C 固定连词。A.在后面；B.when 当时候；C.until 直到；D.unless 除非，not.until.直到才 。直到 15 岁，Bill 的爸爸才带他去。5A.led
13、 BstickCgot Dbelonged答案：D 动词短语。lead to 导致；stick to 黏住；belong to 属于，指那个农场属于他叔叔。6A.cost BspentCslept Dtook答案：B 动词辨析。cost/take 的主语不能是人。spend 的主语可以是人。他们在那里住一晚上。7A.start BbeginCwalk Dstep答案：A 固定词组。A.开始；B.开始；C. 走；D.踏上，词组：start out 出发。指他们第二天很早就可以出发了。8A.telephone BmachineCcomputer Dclock答案：D 名词辨析。A.电话；B.机器；
14、C. 计算机；D.闹钟。指闹钟响了起来。9A.where BhowCwho Cwhat答案：A 语法分析。A.哪里，B.怎样；C. 谁；D.什么，本句是宾语从句，指他记不得自己在什么地方了。10A.quickly BsleepilyCquietly Dsuddenly答案：B 考查副词和上下文串联。 A.快地；B.困的，瞌睡的；C. 安静地；D. 突然。很早起来，那么他肯定是很困，sleepily，故 B 正确。11A.imagined BpronouncedCforgot Dremembered答案：D 动词辨析。A.想象；B.发音；C. 忘记；D.记得。然后他记得自己来到叔叔的农场了。12
15、A.mountain Btown Cfarm Dstation答案：C 名词辨析。A.山；B.城镇；C. 农场；D. 车站，解析同上。然后他记得自己来到叔叔的农场了。13A.dressed Bordered Ceaten Dprepared答案：A 固定用法。get dressed 穿好衣服。B.命令；C.吃；D. 准备。指他很快就穿好衣服。14A.bathroom Bkitchen Cstudy Dbedroom答案：B 考查名词和上下文串联。 A.浴室；B.厨房；C.书房；D. 卧室。根据下文他们在准备早饭，说明他们是在厨房里。15A.seemed Bfelt Ctasted Dsmell
16、ed答案：D 词义辨析。A.似乎；B.感觉；D. 品尝；D. 闻起来。他们在准备，不是品尝。咖啡闻起来好。16A.many Bsoundly Cmuch Dhighly答案：C 副词辨析。A.多(修饰可数名词 )；B. 合理地，健康地；C.多(修饰不可数名词或是动词) ；D.高度地，指他们交谈不多，是因为怕吵醒其它人。17A.wake Bgo Cput Dcome答案：A 动词辨析。A.醒来；B.去；C. 放；D.来，wake up 吵醒。解析同上：怕吵醒其它人。18A.of Bwith Cin Dby答案：B 固定词组。fill.with.用装满，指他们把热水瓶装满热咖啡。19A.that
17、Bwhat Cafter Dbefore答案：A 语法分析。这个定语从句中关系代词 that 指代 sandwiches 作为 made 的宾语。20A.cover Bsupply Coperator Dequipment答案：D 名词辨析。A.封面；B.供应；C. 接线员；D.设备。指他们拿起照相机设备出去拍照片。.阅读理解(2014河南省方城县高一质检)When Steve Jobs was born on February 24,1955, in San Francisco, California, his unmarried mother decided to put him for
18、adoption because she wanted a girl. So in the middle of the night, his mother called a lawyer named Paul Jobs and said, “We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him？” But his mother told his future parents to promise that they would send Jobs to college. After Steve Jobs graduated from high scho
19、ol, he went to college but decided to drop out because it was so expensive that he had to sleep on the floor in his friends rooms.At 20, he and a friend(Steve Wozniak) started a company in a garage on April 1, 1976. Jobs named their companyApple in memory of a happy summer he had spent at an orchard
20、 (果园) in Oregon.After 10 years of hard time and failures, starting from two kids working in a garage, Apple computer eventually grew into a big company with over 4000 employees.At 30, Jobs, however, was fired from the company he cofounded. But after he had to leave the company, Apple was under heavy
21、 pressure from rival (对手) Microsoft and in 1996 posted billions of dollars in losses. Apple needed Steve Jobs and he was appointed as Apple CEO in1997. Under his leadership, Apple returned to profitability and introduced new products such as the iPod, the iPhone and the iPod.Steve Jobs once said, “S
22、ometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Dont lose faith. Im convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. Youve got to find what you love. If you havent found it yet, keep looking.文章大意：文章介绍乔布斯的家庭生活，学业情况和如何创办苹果公司的。通过 Steve Jobs 说的话，可知兴趣是成功的关键。1Steve Jobs didnt
23、 finish his college education because he _.Awanted to start a company.Bhad financial problems.Ctook no interest in his major.Dhated to share rooms with his friends.答案：细节题。从第一段的句子：he went to college but decided to drop out because it was so expensive that he had to sleep on the floor in his friends r
24、ooms.可知乔布斯没有完成大学学业主要是因为他的经济问题，选 B。2It can be inferred that Apple _.Awas founded in OregonBdeveloped from a garageChad a difficult beginningDhad a successful beginning答案：B 细节题。从第三段的句子： After 10 years of hard time and failures, starting from two kids working in a garage, Apple computer eventually grew
25、 into a big company with over 4000 employees.可知苹果公司是由一个汽修厂发展而来的。选 B。3What can we learn from what Steve Jobs said?AInterest is key to success.BHope helps us succeed.CAttitude is everything.DCourage goes with confidence. 答案：A 细节题。从最后一段的句子： Im convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did.可知兴趣是成功的关键，选 A。
