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人教版英语必修1第二单元检测题及答案解析.doc

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1、Unit 2 单元综合检测(人教版必修 1)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How much is a ticket for the movie?A60 yuan. B30 yuan. C20 yuan.2What is the woman?AA policewoman.BA waitress.CA shop assistan

2、t.3What did Mary do last night?AShe did her homework.BShe went to the party.CShe talked with the man.4How does the man feel about the report?ANot interesting at all.BMore difficult than he thought.CAs difficult as he expected.5What do we know about the woman?AShe was ill in hospital yesterday.BShe s

3、ent her brother to hospital yesterday.CShe asked for a day off today.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读 各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题。6What time is it now?A930. B915. C845.7Why does Ton

4、y want to go to school?AHe loves studying very much.BHe can play with many friends.CHe wants to have a good job.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 9 题。8Why does the man want to buy the purple sweater online?AIts really cheap.BIts beautiful.CIts a very new style.9What is the relationship between the two speakers?ABrot

5、her and sister.BSeller and customer.CHusband and wife.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10How long will it take to mail things to Tokyo by express mail?ASeven days. BThree days. CFour days.11How is the man going to mail his medicine in the end?ABy air.BBy express mail.CBy sea.12How much will the man pay for th

6、e service?A128 yuan. B250 yuan. C425 yuan.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13Why does Mr.Smith go to see the doctor?AHe wants to have a checkup.BHe has got heart disease.CThere is something wrong with his ears.14How long hasnt Mr.Smith had a checkup?AOne year. BTwo years. CSix years.15What does Dr.West find o

7、ut about Mr.Smith?AHe has lung cancer.BHe is a heavy smoker.CHe has heart disease.16What does Dr.West advise Mr.Smith to do?ATo smoke less cigarettes.BTo have a checkup every two years.CTo pay attention to his eyes.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17What do the speakers talk about?AFinding parttime jobs.BFin

8、ding fulltime jobs.CWorking as volunteers.18Acc ording to the woman,what should the man do at first?AFind out about his own ability.BUse his resources if necessary.CDecide on the type of job.19Where does the woman advise the man to find “wanted” ads? AFrom companies.BIn newspapers. CFrom his teacher

9、s.20What kind of information should the man prepare for an interview?AInformation about the interviewer.BInformation about the company and selfintroduction.CInformation about his relations.听力材料:(Text 1)M:Excuse me. May I book two tickets for 2012 Doomsday on Sunday night?W:Certainly,thats sixty yuan

10、 in all.(Text 2)M:Excuse me. Could you tell me how much this Tshirt is?W:Sure. It is sixtyfive dollars. What size do you want?(Text 3)M:Mary,you didnt come to the party last night. What happened?W:I was going to,but I suddenly remembered I had a lot of homework to do.(Text 4)W:What do you think of P

11、rofessor Wangs report?M:The topic is quite interesting,but it is more difficult than I expected.(Text 5)M:Hello,I heard you asked for leave yesterday. Whats the matter?W:My brother fell ill and I had to send him to hospital.M:Im sorry to hear that. Is he better now?W:Well,I think so.(Text 6)W:Hey,To

12、ny,its time to go to bed now.M:But its only a quarter to nine and Im not tired. Why doesnt Kate,my sister,have to?W:Tomorrow is your first school day. Youd better have a good rest.M:Wow,I cant wait,Mum. I will have so many friends to play with.W:Tony,remember youre a schoolboy tomorrow. And you shou

13、ld understand that the school isnt just a place to play. You should also study hard.M:OK,Mum.W:And if you do well in school,you can have a good job like Mums when you grow up.But if you dont,you will have a job like Dads.(Text 7)M:Come here,Darling. Look at the purple sweater on No.2 model on this w

14、ebsite.W:You mean the No.2 model online?Why?M:Doesnt this sweater look like the one we saw in the store last weekend?W:Oh,my gosh!They are pretty much the same. How much is it online?M:Only 288 dollars. Its much cheaper than the one in the store. Why not buy it now?W:But we have never bought anythin

15、g online before.M:Take it easy! Lets talk to the shopkeeper first.W:How can we talk to the shopkeeper?And what should we say?M:Just email the seller and bargain a little. Oh,come on!Its already cheaper and I will get it for you soon!W:Great!But its too late now. Lets do it tomorrow.(Text 8)W:Can I h

16、elp you,Sir?M:Yes. Id like to post some medicine to my son.W:Where would you like to post your medicine to?M:Tokyo,in Japan.W:Well,would you like to mail it by air or by sea?M:Hmm.How long will it take to mail by air?W:About one week. But you can send it by express mail if you need it to be faster.T

17、hat will only take three days.M:Um,Id like to send it by express mail. The faster,the better.W:OK,you need to pay 425 yuan for this service. Foreign mail is usually much more expensive.M:Well,that really sounds too expensive. But express mail should be faster and safer.W:Well,its up to you. Let me s

18、ee. Sending by air costs 250 yuan,and sending by sea is only 128 yuan.M:Oh,no. Express mail,please. I hope my son will receive it quickly.(Text 9)W:Hi,Mr.Smith.Im Dr.West. Why are you here today?M:Well,maybe Id better have a checkup.W:OK. When did you last have a checkup?M:Six years ago. I dont thin

19、k theres a need to see a doctor if I feel well.W:Well,but remember that some illnesses are not so obvious. It may be too late when you realize it. Many people have a checkup once a year. Youd better have a checkup at least once every two years for your own good.M:OK.W:Now,let me examine you. Er.ther

20、es nothing wrong with your eyes or ears.Do you smoke,Mr.Smith?M:Yes,since years ago.W:I suggest you give up smoking. Its the major cause of lung cancer and heart disease.M:I know. But its difficult for me to stop smoking. Im used to smoking two packs of cigarettes every day.W:Well,maybe I can offer

21、you some help if you really want to give up.M:OK. Thanks,Doctor.(Text 10) mM:Hello,Mrs.White. Im a high school student and I want to get a job in the summer vacation. Would you please give me some advice on finding a summer job?W:Well,to find a summer job,students over 15 should take the following s

22、teps. The first step is to decide on the summer job you want,like the type of job,the place,the hours and the pay. You may not be able to find a job that meets all your needs. The second step is to find out about your own abilities. What skills do you have? What have you learned at school that might

23、 be useful for your summer job?The third step is to use all your relations to get that job.Talk with your parents and teachers and ask them if they have any connection with the company offering the job. The fourth step is to read “wanted”ads in newspapers. The fifth step is to apply for the job that

24、 interests you. Make sure you have all the information you need to complete your selfintroduction. The sixth step is to have an interview for the job. Make sure you know something about the company and prepare answers to the common interview questions.答案:15.BCABB 610.CBACB 1115.BCACB1620.BACBB第二部分 英

25、语知识运用(共两节, 满分 45 分)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Sorry,sir. I didnt quite follow you._.Ill explain it to you later.ADont worry BCome onCThats right DDont mention it解析:选 A。根据答语 Ill explain it to you later 可知选 A。本句意为:“别担心(Dont worry),我回头跟你解释。 ”22We are going there b

26、y_ sea.Dont you think it too slow?Why not take_ train?Athe;/ Bthe;theC/;/ D/;the解析:选 D。by sea 坐船;take the/a train 坐火车,均指乘坐的交通工具。23Ten minutes later,a bus _and everybody got on it.Acame up Badded upClooked up Dput up解析:选 A。考查短语辨析。come up 在这里意为“到来” ,符合句意:十分钟后,来了一辆车,每个人都上车了。add up 加起来;look up 查阅;put up

27、 展示,张贴。24As you can see,the number of cars on our roads _rising these days.Awas keeping BkeepCkeeps Dwere keeping解析:选 C。句意:正如你所见,目前道路上汽车的数量在不断增加。the number of作主语时,谓语动词用单数,可排除 B、D;再根据时间状语 these days 可知,描述的是现在的情况,所以选 C。25Every minute must be made full use of _spoken English.Ato practise BpractisingCpr

28、actise Dpractised解析:选 A。本题中 make full use of 的宾语为 every minute,其宾语前置,故用动词不定式短语充当目的状语。26She understood what I was talking about,_it was the first time we had spoken together.Awhether Beven thoughCas though Dsince解析:选 B。考查连词用法。even though“尽管;即使” ;whether 主要用来引导名词性从句;since“既然”引导时间或原因状语从句。主句意思是“她明白我在说什么

29、” ,从句的意思是“尽管那是我们第一次谈话” ,只有 B 项符合语境。 27My uncle knows several foreign languages,_English ,French and Japanese.Afor example Bfor instanceCsuch as Dthat is解析:选 C。for example 和 such as 都可当作“例如”解,但 such as 用来列举事物,表示对前面的复数名词部分起列举作用,一般不全部列出;for example 用来举例说明;for instance 用法同 for example;that is 意思是“换句话说;也

30、就是说” 。28As the project _at the meeting,it drew our attention.Acomes up Bwas coming upCcame up Dhad come up解析:选 C。由句意可知,该空所填谓语动词应该用一般过去时态,故 C 正确。29Do you need any help,Lucy?Yes. The job is_ _I could do myself.Amore than Bless thanCno more than Dnot more than解析:选 A。more than“多于,超过” ;less than“少于” ;no

31、more than“只不过” ;not more than “至多,不多于” 。根据句意,A 为正确答案。30What do you think _an important part in their lives?Friends.Aplays Btakes Cmakes Dacts解析:选 A。play a part in.表示“在中起作用” ,是固定短语,动词不能更换。另外,要注意句中的 do you think 是插入语。例如:Who do you think will go with the teacher?你认为谁会跟老师一起去?31Tonnys parents thought he

32、was at school,but _he was in a net bar.Aactually BespeciallyChopefully Dexactly解析:选 A。考查副词辨析。actually 意为“事实上,实际上” ;especially“尤其,特别” ;hopefully“ 有希望地;充满希望地” ;exactly“ 确切地” ,只有 A 项符合句意。32Dont respond to any emails _personal information,no matter how official they look.Asearching BaskingCrequesting Dq

33、uestioning解析:选 C。句意为“不要回复任何要求得到个人信息的信件,无论它看上去多么正式” 。request 后接名词,意为“要求” ;search“搜查,搜索” ,其后所接宾语多为搜寻的地点;ask“问” ,最后通常接问题或人;question“审问,怀疑” 。33Theres a big difference between saying youll do something and_doing it.Afrequently BgraduallyCcertainly Dactually解析:选 D。考查副词辨析。句意为:说要做和实际上做区别很大。actually 意思是“实际上”

34、 。34This tree,among the tallest in the world,is _to a small area in southeastern Africa.Apresent BnativeCofficial Dlatter解析:选 B。考查形容词辨析。句意为:在世界上最高大的树木中,这个树种,原产于非洲东南部的一小部分地区。be native to 原产于。35The teacher asked Tom _the matter.Ahe played in what partBhe played what part inCwhat part he played inDin w

35、hat part he played解析:选 C。考查间接引语。直接引语变间接引语后,疑问句语序要变为陈述语序,即主语在前,谓语在后。play a part in 扮演角色。第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A large cat arrived at a farm where many mice lived. None of them dared go outside for fear of being _36_by the cat.The mice decid

36、ed to hold a _37_ to find a way of stopping themselves from being in_38_.One day, when the cat was out,mice of all ages_39_into the meeting room.“Lets build a big trap, ”one mouse_40_.When this idea was_41_,another said, “What about poisoning(毒死 )her?”But _42_knew where to buy the poison. One young

37、mouse,whose mother had become the cats food,_43_said, “Lets cut her teeth,so she can do no more harm.” But the meeting did not accept his_44_.At last,one mouse,_45 _than the rest,jumped onto a table. Waving a bell,he called for_46_, “Be quiet!Well tie this bell to the cats tail,so well always know_4

38、7_ she is!Well have_48_ to escape,and the slower and weaker mice will hear her coming and be able to_49_!”Hearing the words,everyone got_50_ and they congratulated him on his good idea.“Well tie it so tightly(紧紧地)that it will never_51_!”“Shell never be able to walk_52_ again!Why,the other day,she su

39、ddenly appeared right in front of me!Just imagine.”However,the wise mouse said, “We must_53_who is going to tie it on her tail.” There was not a sound in the room. Nobody was_54_ enough to put the plan into action. The meeting ended without any decision being made.Its often very_55_to have bright id

40、eas,but putting them into practice is a more difficult matter.【解题导语】 本文是一则寓言,通过一群老鼠开会想办法除掉猫的故事说明:想出好办法也许不难,但要实现就不那么容易了。36A. trained BtaughtCcaught Dinvited解析:选 C。任何一只老鼠都害怕被猫“抓住(caught)”而不敢出去。37A. party BtestCgame Dmeeting解析:选 D。下文 meeting room 是提示:老鼠们决定要开一个“会(meeting)”来商讨对策。38A. return BdangerCfact

41、Dneed解析:选 B。根据上文的 for fear of 以及下文的 whose mother had become the cats food 等可知老鼠们“处境危险(in danger)” 。39A. rushed BswamCflew Dstepped解析:选 A。从本空前内容可知:猫碰巧不在,所以全体老鼠就利用这点时间“赶紧(rushed)”聚到了一起。40A. questioned BexplainedCsuggested Danswered解析:选 C。Lets build a big trap 是这只老鼠“建议(suggested)”的。41A. supported Bdisc

42、ussedCaccepted Drefused解析:选 D。下文又有新的提议,可知第一个老鼠的建议被大家“拒绝(refused)”了。42A. everybody BnobodyCsomebody Danybody解析:选 B。But 这一转折词承接上文的建议但是“没人(nobody)”知道去哪里买毒药。43A. angrily BhappilyCcarefully Dslowly解析:选 A。由本空前“母亲死于猫爪之下”推断:一只小老鼠“咬牙切齿地(angrily)”说。44A. present BreasonCidea Dexcuse解析:选 C。这里指会议没有接受它的“提议(idea)”

43、 。45A. younger BlongerCstronger Dwiser解析:选 D。从下文它所提的建议以及受到的祝贺可知:它比其它老鼠要“聪明(wiser)”一些。下文的 the wise mouse 也是提示。46A. pleasure BsilenceChelp Dinformation解析:选 B。从本空后的 be quiet 判断:它摇动着一只铃铛要大家“静一静(silence)” 。47A. where BwhatChow Dwho解析:选 A。只要把铃铛拴在猫的尾巴上,就可以随时知道它在“哪里(where)” 。48A. experience BpowerCtime Dspa

44、ce解析:选 C。有了这个铃铛做警报,老鼠们就有了逃离的“时间(time)” 。49A. shout BwatchCstay Dhide解析:选 D。年老体弱的伙伴们也能来得及“躲藏(hide)” 。50A. worried BexcitedCsurprised Dtired解析:选 B。根据本空后 congratulated 判断:听到它这个好办法后,大家伙“兴高采烈(excited)” 。51A. drop off Bturn upCget up Dput off解析:选 A。我们最好把铃铛拴牢一些,这样它永远都不会“掉下来(drop off)” 。52A. gladly Bquickly

45、Cquietly Ddirectly解析:选 C。尾巴上有了铃铛,它再也别想“蹑手蹑脚地( quietly)”走路了。53A. believe BlearnCimagine Ddecide解析:选 D。但是我们还得“决定(decide)”究竟派谁去拴这个铃铛。54A. hone st BbraveCrich Dold解析:选 B。由下文 a more difficult matter 判断:没有一只老鼠有足够的“勇气(brave)”把铃铛拴在猫尾巴上。55A. easy BdifficultCstrange Dimportant解析:选 A。与本空后的 difficult 构成对比:想出好办法

46、很“容易(easy)” ,但实现它就不那么容易了。来源:第三部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。AWhat is language for?Some people seem to think its for practising grammar rules and learning lists of wordsthe longer the lists,the better. Thats wrong. Language is for the exchange(交流)of ideas and in

47、formation. Its meaningless knowing all about a language if you cant use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules,but they cant speak correctly or fluently(流利地 ).They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldnt be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. N

48、ative speakers make mistakes and break rules,too. Bernard Shaw once wrote, “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. Theyre English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule,it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong,becomes right. People not only make history,

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