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used to, be (get) used to的用法区别.doc

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1、used to, be/get used to 的用法区别1used to 可看作一个半助动词或情态动词,其后跟动词原形,表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作,例如:When he was a child, he used to ask lots of questions.I want to know the places (that/which) he used to go to.否定式为:used not to(书面语), use(d)nt to(口语 ), didnt use to(口语)疑问式为:Used sb to ?(书面语), Did sb use to ?(口语)反意疑问句式为:us

2、e(d)nt sb? (书面语) didnt sb? (口语)2be used to = get used to 都是一个固定的结构,意思为:习惯于某事或做某事的意思,to 为介词,后接名词或动名词,不能跟动词原形,例如:We are used to the weather in the south of China.They have got used to getting up early in the morning.be used to 的各种形式变化如下:疑问式为:Be( 具体形式) sb .? 否定式为:sb be(具体形式) not 反意疑问式为:be(具体形式 ) not sb

3、? (be 作为系动词看待)get used to 的各种形式变化如下:疑问式为:Do/Does/Did sb get ? 否定式为: sb does/do/did not get 反意疑问式为:do/does/did not sb? (get 作为行为动词看待)3be used to + Verb 或 as/for 接名词,表示某东西被用来作某事或当什么东西来使用,是一个被动语态的结构,例如:This knife is usually used to cut fruit.This magazine was used as a fan last night because of the hot

4、 weather.Blooms are used for cleaning the floor when we do general cleaning.由于 be 为助动词,因此它的疑问式、否定式及反意疑问式则按一般规则进行变化。注意 used to 与 would 的区别:(1)used to 重在表示与现在的对比,含“过去曾经/ 一度,现在未必”之意;would 重在叙述过去的情况,没有上述含义。如可以说:He used to get up early, but not now. 但不说: He would get up early, but (2)used to 可以表示过去习惯或经常的

5、状态;would 不能,它只能表示过去的一个经常重复的动作,如可以说:There used to be a temple nearby. 但不能说:There would be (3)used to 较正规、普通,多用于口语; would 不太正规、多用于书面语。(4)两者都不能用于表示某事发生的具体次数。但 would 可表示过去有时或偶尔发生的动作,因而可与 sometimes, now and then, from time to time 等时间状语连用,例如:He would sit there for hours sometimes, doing nothing at all.补充

6、练习:用 used to, be/get used to 填空:1I am surprised to see you smoking; you didnt _ .2There _ be a station here, didnt there?3He _ living in the country.4This book _ be very popular.5It _ not _ be so cold in winter in former years.6I _ these cigarettes now that I cant enjoy any others.7People _ think th

7、at the earth was flat.8_ you _ swim every day when you were children?9Its hard to understand him if you _ not _ their accent.10He _ not _ being treated like that.11 Dictionary cant _ to learn English well in class but _ a tool to help you with your English.12 Recorders _ for playing tapes in the English class now.Key: 1. use to 2. used to 3. (has) got/is/was used to 4. used to 5. used, to/did, use to 6. am used to/ have been/got used to 7. used to 8. Used, to/Did, use to 9. are, used to/do, get used to 10. is, used t/does, get used to 11. be used, (can be used) as 12. are used (有的答案不止一个)

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