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Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors Period 3 Grammar & Writing 同步精练(人教版选修8).DOC

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1、Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors Period 3 Grammar he_it this morning.Adid Bwas doingC has been doing Dhad been doing解析 注意“I have no idea of it”这句话的暗示,说明只知道过去的情况,而did 还是说明过去做完了,所以用 was doing 表示“今天早晨还在做” ,并不知道现在是否完成。答案 B7Why do you want to work for our company?This is the job that I_for.Alooked Bam to lo

2、okC had looked Dhave been looking解析 答句句意:这就是我一直寻找的工作。现在完成进行时表示从过去某个时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在,并且有可能持续下去。 答案 D8I hope her health_greatly by the time we come back next year.Aimproves BimprovedC will be improved Dwill have improved解析 by the time 引出的是时间状语从句,从句中用的 come 用一般现在时,表示将来概念,相当于一个表示将来的时间状语,主句谓语动词表示在将来某一时刻以前必

3、定完成的行为,应该用将来完成时,排除 A。句子中带有表示将来时间的状语分句,故应该用与将来时相关的时态,排除 C。improve 在该句中作“好转” , “变得更好”解,为不及物动词,所以用被动语态时错误的。答案 D9Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so. He_for it for months. Ais preparing B was preparingC had been preparing Dhas been preparing解析 由时间状语 for months 可知应选 D。答案 D10B

4、y the time he realizes he_into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it. Awalks BwalkedC has walked Dhad walked解析 句意:等他意识到走入陷阱时,已经来不及采取措施了。强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,故用现在完成时,选 C。答案 C11I have to see the doctor because I_a lot lately.Ahave been coughing Bhad coughedC coughed Dcough解析 考查动词时态。由时间

5、状语 lately 可知此处表示现阶段一直在进行的动作或存在的状态,且强调其持续性,用现在完成进行时。 答案 A12Are you going to further your studies after graduation?Well, I_yet. I might make some other choices.Adidnt decide Bhavent decidedC dont decide Dhadnt decided解析 句意:我还没有定下来。我或许会作出一些别的选择。后面一句话是关键。答案 B13By the end of this year,I_enough money for

6、a holiday.Awill save Bwill be savingC will have saved Dhave saved解析 by the end of this year 是明确表示将来的时间状语,主句表示在这个将来时间以前完成的动作,故应用将来完成时。答案 C14You really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine. You_overworked during the last two weeks.Ahave been BwereC had been Dwould he解析 时间状语“during the la

7、st two weeks”(在过去两周里 )要求使用现在完成时。答案 A15I have got a headache.No wonder. You_in front of that computer too long.Awork Bare workingC have been working Dworked解析 从语境分析, “现在还在头疼” 。 “这不奇怪,因为一直在电脑前工作太久了。 ”所以使用现在完成进行时。答案 C.写作写作一请根据以下提示,并结合事例,用英语写一篇短文。There is no such thing as a free lunch.Success doesnt com

8、e to anyone who sits back and does nothing at all.As they say, “As you sow,so will you reap.”注意:1.无须写标题,不得照抄英语提示语;2除诗歌外,文体不限;3文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称;4不少于 60 词。_【参考范文】Everyone has a desire for success while success only belongs to the hardworking people.As the old saying goes, “no pains,no gains. ”I failed

9、in the last exam.So discouraged was I that I didnt want to do anything.I didnt do exercises and even didnt attend to what the teacher said in the classes.Later on,I found things got even worse.Only then did I realize I was wrong and that success will not wait for me.So I made the best of every minut

10、e to catch up with my classmates.Now Im progressing in my studies.I feel confident that my effort will pay off eventually.My story makes me believe failure is temporary for a diligent person but permanent for the lazy.Ones efforts will surely be rewarded with success,no matter how big or small the s

11、uccess is.写作二假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛,本年度的主题为“The English Novel I Like Best”。作为组织者,你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言,请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。1说明比赛的意义,如提高英语听说能力,养成读书的习惯等;2说明比赛的注意事项,如每人演讲不超过 5 分钟,语言流利,发音准确等;3预祝比赛圆满成功。注意:1.词数不少于 80;2可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯;3发言稿的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。Good afternoon,ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to this

12、years English speech competition._【参考范文】Good_afternoon,ladies _and_gentlemen,Welcome_to_this_years_English_speech_competition.The topic is“The English Novel I Like Best”This activity is aimed at improving the students abilities of listening and speaking,and helping the students develop the habit of

13、reading good books to benefit their imagination and creativity.Every competitor should pay attention to the following requirements.First,each speech is limited within 5 minutes.Second,every competitor should speak fluent English with correct pronunciation.Third,while giving the English speech,one is not allowed to refer to the notes or read the speech.Therefore,all the competitors must be fully prepared to give the best performance.Finally,I wish this years English speech competition a great success.

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