1、必修 5 Unit 3 Life in the futureI. 单元基础知识1. 核心单词(1) constant _(2) optimistic _(3) recycle _(4) greedy_(5) adjustment _(6) enormous _(7) exhausted _(8) _ n动机(9) _ vt. 容忍；忍受(10) _ n效率；功效_adj.效率高的；有能力的(11) _ n周围的事物；环境_ adj.周围的_ vt.围绕(12) _ n定居；解决_ v 定居；解决_ n定居者2.高频短语(1) _加速 (2) _看不见(3) _立刻，马上(4) _提醒某人某事(
2、5) _ (困境后) 恢复；完全复原(6) put on _ (7) suffer from _ (8) take up _ 3.重点句型1. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached_ because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的客车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。2_，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。3. “Put on this
3、 mask,” he advised, “Itll _.” “把这个面罩带上， ”他告诉我， “它会使你感觉好些。 ”4Sue_ in her bedroom.苏不敢在她的卧室里睡觉。5_ typists working on a typewriter or computer！_ postage or postcodes! 再也不需要打字员在打字机或电脑上工作了， 再也不需要邮费和邮政编码了。II. 考点精析及演练1. lack vi. efficient (11) surroundings; surrounding; surround (12) settlement; settle; set
4、tle2.高频短语(1) speed up (2) lose sight of. (3) in no time (4) remind sb. of (5) be back on ones feet (6) 穿上，增加，上演，播放 (7) 遭受，患病；受之苦 (8) 拿起；接受；开始；继续 3.重点句型(1) what looked like a large market (2) Exhausted (3) make you feel much better(4) dared not sleep (5) No more; No moreII. 考点精析及演练1. (1) He is lackin
5、g in confidence. (2) C 考查短语介词辨析。句意：由于缺乏空间，在大城市里已经建起了越来越多的高层建筑。in search of 寻找，搜寻； in place of 代替；for lack of 由于缺乏；for fear of 由于害怕。2. B 考查动词用法辨析。句意：清官难断家务事。manage 设法完成某事；settle 解决；control 控制；deal 处理，交易，份量。deal 意义上符合，但用法上需加 with。3. B 根据句意，此处表示 “看见”，强调的是动作，因此用 catch sight of。4. (1) considered (2) C 考查
6、 consider 的用法，根据 work out 表达，可知应考查consider doing 结构。特别提醒，consider 后不能直接跟动词不定式。5. (1) for an instant in an instant The instant/Instantly (2) B burst into 接名词；burst out 接 ving 形式；the instant/instantly 接从句，表示“一就”。6. (1) C 考查短语动词辨析。pick up “捡起；接人；学会”；set up“建立”；take up“从事；开始”；give up“ 放弃”。从句子的意思判断“毕业后从事
7、农业 ”得出答案为 take up。(2) C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些昆虫呈现它们周围环境的颜色来保护自己。take in吸收，收留，欺骗；take off 脱下，起飞，腾飞；take on 呈现；take out 拿出。根据句意选择 C。III. 语法过去分词作状语【品句归纳】状语; 主句; 被动; 前【用法检测】 (1) 去掉 being (2) guidedguiding (3)Crossing 改为 He crossing/When he was crossing;或 a car knocked him down 改为 he was knocked down by a car.I
8、V. 单元话题作文I took up different jobs in the previous years. In order to do my work well, I had to constantly make adjustments. I tried to leave good impressions but often I found the surroundings hard to tolerate and then I lacked motivation for them. From now on，I will adjust my attitude of mind and be optimistic about work and life.
