1、Past participle used as attribute and predicative,Grammar,1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London 2.They exposed themselves to cholera. He got inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 3.Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood. 4.He knew he would never
2、be controlled until its cause was found. 5.People absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the affected person was dead 6.It came from the river, which had been polluted by the dirty water from London 7.He told the asto
3、nished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used 8.In addition, he found 2 other deaths in another part of London that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. 9.He announced that polluted water carried the disease. 10.He suggested that the source of al
4、l water supplies be examined and that new methods of dealing with polluted water be found. The water companies were also instructed not to expose people to the polluted water anymore 11.Because they were given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump,Complete the table wit
5、h phrases having the same meaning :,1. terrified people,2.reserved seats,3. polluted water,4. a crowded room,5. a pleased winner,1.people who are terrified,2.seats that are reserved,3.water that is polluted,4.a room that is crowded,5.a winner who is pleased,6.Children who look astonished,6. astonish
6、ed children,7.a vase that is broken,7.a broken vase,8. a door that is closed,8. a closed door,9. the audience who feel tired,9. tired audience,10. an animal that is trapped,10. a trapped animal,Translate the following ,using pp.as attribute:,2.受伤的乘客们,3.被击败的一个队,4.落叶,5.发达国家,6.激动的粉丝们,affected people,wo
7、unded passengers,a beaten/defeated team,fallen leaves,developed countries,excited fans,astonished villagers,people trapped by a big fire,patients exposed to cancer,amusing, amused; encouraging, encouraged; disappointing, disappointed; puzzling, puzzled; satisfying, satisfied; tiring, tired; pleasing
8、, pleased; astonishing, astonished ,V-ing形式:,过去分词:,表主动的，进行的，特征的-含有“令人”之意,表被动的，完成的，表状态-含有“感到”之意,At the sight of the scene, all the people present were to tears. 看到这么动人的情景，所有在场的人都感动得流下了眼泪。,move,moved,moving,We get when we see this picture.,excited,exciting,excite,The ground is covered by (fall) leaves
9、.,fallen,1Past Participle used as attribute,the falling leavesthe fallen leaves,boiling waterboiled water,These (want) people are from Hong Kong,wanted,This will be the best novel of its kind ever (write).,written,that has ever been written.,Who were the so-called guests (invite) to Jacky Chuangs co
10、ncert last month?,invited,that had been invited,She is drinking (boil) water.,boiled,She is drinking the water which was boiled.,2. Past Participle used as predicative,closed,be , look , become , get , turn , grow , sound , seem , prove , taste , smell, remain , keep , feel, stay,Cleaning women in b
11、ig cities usually get _(pay) by the hour.,paid,There are two glasses which are (break),broken,There are two broken glasses,The person who feels (excite) is Ronaldo,excited,The excited person is Ronaldo.,Sentence-making according to pictures Using pp as attributive and predicative:,The village got fl
12、ooded.,The villagers had no choice but to leave the flooded area.,The waste gases _ seriously pollute the air,produced by factories,When people breathethe _air , they will become sick.,polluted,Red ribbon means that we should give love , care , understanding and respectto people _,exposed to AIDS,Th
13、e Great Wall _ to the world is the symbol of China.,known,The Great Wall _ many tourists every year is one of the eight wonders in the world.,visited by,The electric light _ brought us a brighter world. Without it, we would have to work in poor light.,invented by Edison,The Street _people.,is crowded with,The ground_ _ leaves.,is covered with,fallen,I heard someone opening the door . I heard the door opened .,the rising sunthe risen sun,the falling leavesthe fallen leaves,boiling waterboiled water,过去分词作定语和表语的区别:定语 放在名词和代词的前面或后面 表示动作已经完成或被动的 表语 放在be 动词或系动词的后面说明主语的状态或构成被动语态,Sum up,
