1、1高中英语会考单词翻译篇一：高中英语会考二级词汇高中英语会考二级词汇单词 词性 汉译aboard ad. 在船（或飞机、车）上；上船；登机 abolish vt. 废除；废止 absorbvt. 吸收，吸引absurda. 荒谬的；不合理的 academy n.学院accent accessible accomplish accumulate ache ad=advertisement adaptaddictadmission adventurealike amaze ambulance analyse ancestor angelapologizeapology appetite appro
2、ximately architect architecture arrowash ashamedasleep assign astronomer athletic atomattractionavenue awake bacteriumn. a. v. vt. vi. n. v.n. v. vt. n. n. v.a. ad.v. n. vt. n. n. vi. n. n. ad. n.n. n. n. n. n. v. n. a. n. n. n. a. n.口音，音调，腔调，重音可以使用（或得到）的；能进入的完成，达到积累；聚集；增加 痛，隐隐作痛 广告2使适应；改编，改写 使沉溺；使入
3、迷；使醉心 准入，供认 冒险；奇遇 相同的，相似的以同样的方式，类似于 使吃惊救护车分析祖宗；祖先天使，像天使般的人道歉道歉；辩解欲望；食欲；胃口近乎；接近建筑师；设计师建筑；建筑学；（总称）建筑物箭，箭头加号 灰；灰末 惭愧；害臊 睡着的；入睡的 分配；贬值天文学家运动员的；体格健壮的原子；微粒吸引人的事物；吸引，吸引力大道；方法；途径 咸肉，熏肉 细菌1balconyn.阳台，包厢 balloonn.气球 bananan.香蕉bang n.咚的声音。猛击 v.用力打，砰然撞上barkn. 树皮，狗叫声 basin n. 水盆，脸盆 basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球；
4、篮球运动 bathe n. battery n.beard n. beast n. been. beef n. begv. bench n. biology n. biscuitn. blank n. 空的，茫然无表情的bleed v. bless vt. blink v. bold a. bonus n. boringa. 3boundary n. bow v. n.boycott n. v.brake n. v. breakthroughn. brick n. Britainn. brochure n. bucket n.bud n. bug n. bundle v.bush n. but
5、terfly n. cabbage n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆电池（下巴上的）胡须；络腮胡子 兽，畜生，人面兽心的人蜂蜜 牛肉请求，乞求 长椅，法庭 生物（学） ；生物（总称）饼干（cookie） 空格，空白处 使出血，流血 保佑，降福 眨眼，闪烁用粗体印制的；大胆；突出的 奖金，红利乏味的，无聊的边界；分界线鞠躬；弯腰弓；弓形抵制 闸 刹车重大突破；突围 砖；砖块英国，不列颠 小册子 水桶 芽；蓓蕾臭虫，病毒（指计算机故障） 捆灌木丛，矮树丛 蝴蝶卷心菜，洋白菜2cafe n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 cage n. 笼，鸟笼calculate v. 计算，打算，认为，计划 calendar n.日历，历
6、法4calorie n. 卡路里（热量单位） candle n. 蜡烛 carpet n. 地毯 carriagen. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢 carrot n. 胡萝卜cart cartoon carve catastrophe cattle ceilingcent cereal certificatechant cheatCheekCheerful ChemistryCheque=checkChess Chew Chick China Choir ChokeChorusCirculatecircus civilization classify classroomclay clerk cl
7、ick closedcloth coastaln. n.vt.n. n. n.n.n.n.n.vt.n.a. n. n.n.vt.n.n.n. n. v. n. vi.vt.n.n. vt. n.n.n.n.a.n.a.二轮运货马车；手推车动画片，卡通，漫画 刻，雕刻；切开大灾难牛（总称） ；家畜 天花板；顶棚；最高限度分币（100cents=1dollar）谷类证书；证明书（有节奏地、反复地）长或喊叫的词语 欺骗；骗取 欺骗，骗子 面颊，脸蛋 愉快的，高兴的 化学支票国际象棋咀嚼；回味；深思小鸡中国合唱队;唱诗班 窒息，哽住，阻塞 合唱；合唱队；合唱曲 （血液等）循环；环流使（血液等）循环；
8、使环流马戏团，杂技团文明；开化 编排；分类教室粘土，泥土；肉体；人体书记员，办事员，职员；店员 5滴答声关着的；限于少数人的布；织物；衣料 海岸的；沿海的3cockn. 公鸡；头目；（水）龙头 coinn. 硬币collar n. 衣领，领章 collision n. 碰撞；（利益、意见等）冲突 communism n. 共产主义 companionn. 同伴；同事 composer n.创作者（尤指乐曲的） composition n.作文；作曲；合成物 conductor n. 管理人；指导者， （车上的）售票员，列车员 confuse vt. confused a.congratulat
9、ionn.congress n.connect v. conscience n.construct v.container n. contrary a. convenient a. convey v.corn n.correction n. corridor n.cosy a.creature n.crossing n.cruel a.cruelty n.cube n.cupboard n. cushion n.custom n.dam n. damp a.湿气dawn n.deaf a. decoration n. decrease v. n.deer n. delicious a. des
10、sert n.detect v.devote vt.搞乱；使糊涂困惑的，烦恼的 祝词，贺辞会议，国会连接，把联系起来 良心，是非感 建设，建造，创立 容器；集装箱相反的 便利的，方便的表达，运载玉米；谷物；（医）鸡眼 改正走廊舒适的 生物；人；动物；傀儡；6创造物十字路口；人行横道残忍的，残酷的残忍，残酷立方体，立方形 器皿柜，碗柜，食橱垫子；衬垫习惯，风俗；海关 水坝，水闸；障碍潮湿的黎明，拂晓；开端 聋的 装饰，装饰品减少；减少之量 鹿 美味的，可口的餐后甜点发现，察觉；侦察把奉献；把专用4dial v. 拨（电话号码） diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；菱形 dictionary n.
11、 词典，字典 differ vi. 不一致，不同digest v. 消化；领会；融会贯通 digital a. 数字的；数码的；手指的 dignity n. 尊严；尊贵；高贵 dim a. 光线暗淡的dining-room n. 饭厅，餐厅 dinosaur n. 恐龙dip v. 浸，蘸，把放入有取出(在江河湖海中）洗澡；游泳dirt n. 污垢，灰尘，污泥disability n. 残疾；无能；无力 disabled a. 残废的，残疾的 disadvantage n. 不利条件，不便之处 disagree vi. 不一致，不适宜discourage vt. （使）气馁；阻碍 dislik
12、e vt. 不喜欢，厌恶distant a. 远的，遥远的；疏远的；冷漠的 distinction n. 区别；差别；级别；特色；声望 distinguish v. 区别；辨别 7disturb v. 扰乱，打扰 dive vi. n. 跳水；潜水；俯冲 diverse a. 多种多样的，不同的 doll n. 木偶，洋娃娃dot n. 小圆点，小数点；少量，微量以小圆点标出；分散downstairs ad. 顺楼梯而下，在楼下 downtown a. 城市中心区的 城市中心区dragon n. 龙；凶暴的人 drawer n. 抽屉drawing n. 绘画，制图drill n. 钻头；钻孔
13、机；播种机；操练 vt. 钻（孔） ；在上钻孔；训练 drought n. 旱灾，长期干旱drown v. 溺死，淹没；使淹死 drunk a. 醉的，陶醉，飘飘然 duck n. 鸭子dull a. 阴暗的；单调无味的；呆滞的 dumpling n. 饺子 earthquake n. 地震Easter n. （耶稣）复活节5篇二：高中英语重点词汇翻译句子106.非常感谢我在不在的时候你对我孩子的照顾.(grateful)I am grateful to you for having taken care of my children when I was out.107.在学习中你决不能不懂
14、装懂,要主动向同学和老师请8教.(hesitate) You cant pretend to know what you dont, and dont hesitate to consult your classmates and your teacher.108.在求职面试中她流利的英语给考官留下了深刻印象.(impress) In the job interview, the examiner was impressed by her fluent English. be impressed by 对某事印象深刻110.我们班有些学生打算在世博会期间做志愿者.(intend) Some s
15、tudents in our class intend to be volunteers during the Expo. 其他用法: be intended for/ to do 表示 目标,针对是。111.千万不要卷入那件事情中.(involve) Dont be involved in the matter. be involved in 被卷入,被牵涉, 参与113.许多中学生为网络游戏所着迷.(fascinate) Many middle school students are fascinated by online games.114.受压迫的村民正为自己的自由而斗争.(figh
16、t) The villagers who are oppressed are fighting for freedom.115.在山谷,我们发现一些没有污染的湖泊.(free) In the valley, we have found some lakes free of pollution. 116.飞行中他们发生了一些可怕的事情.(happen) Something terrible happened to them during their flight. sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事 117.我们在点烟花的时候,碰巧有一辆车路过.(happen) It happe
17、ned that a car passed by when we were 9lighting the fireworks. A car happened to pass by when we were lighting the fireworks. 118.为了表示对那些对医学事业作出杰出贡献的人的敬意,政府决定树立一座纪念碑.(in honour of) The government decided to set up a monument in honour of those who made great contributions to medicine. 119.他不知道他父亲到了.
18、(ignorant) He is ignorant of his fathers arrival.120.你能想象几个大学生开办公司吗? (imagine)Can you imagine several university students opening a company?121. 那座寺庙还未向公众开放.(inaccessible) The temple is inaccessible to the public.122. 现代的女性在各方面都独立于男性.(independent) Modern women are independent of men. 123. 那儿很多人感染上了这
19、种病.(infect) Many people there were infected with the disease. 124. 要在当今的世界上生存,任何国家都不能孤立于其他国家.(isolate)To survive in the world now, any country cant be isolated from others.125. 从目前的形势判断 ,石油生产下降是必然的.(judge) Judging from the current situation, the decrease in oil production is inevitable.10126. 她的视力不佳
20、,使她不能经常在电脑前工作.(keepfrom) Her poor eyesight keeps her from working on the computer often. 128. 一个人的失败常常在于他粗心.(lie) Ones failure often lies in his carelessness. 129. 那个地区缺水,村民们挖了?1?7?1?7?1?7 多井来解决饮水问题.(lack) For lack of / Because of the lack of water, the villagers in that area dug many wells to solve
21、 the problem of drinking water. 若 lack 作及物动词,则 Because the villagers lacked water, they dug many wells to solve the problem of drinking water./ Lacking water, the villagers in that area dug many wells to solve the problem of drinking water. 130. 在阳光暴晒下,这些颜色不能持久.(last) Exposed to the sunlight, the co
22、lors can last long. 注意:last 是不及物动词。 131. 是什么导致了衣服缩水呢?(lead to) What led to the clothes shrinking? 132. 他急于看球赛 ,留着功课没完成 .(leave) He was eager to watch the football match, leaving his homework unfinished. leave +宾语 + 宾补 (主动 -ing ;被动-ed) 使得处于状态 133. 我很可能把车靠在墙上,忘了上锁.(likely) I am likely to lean my bike
23、against the wall, forgetting to lock it. 134. 在不少国家,工资是与物价挂钩的.(link) In quite a few countries, wages are linked with prices. 134. 世界人民渴望和平.(long) People 11in the world long for peace. long for sth. 渴望某事(动词短语) long to do sth. 渴望做某事 135. 由于专注他的研究 ,他忘了吃饭.(lost) Lost in his research, he forgot his meal.
24、 be lost in 迷失于,专注于 136. 在大多数情况下,通过通读文章我们可以了解大意。(main) In many cases, we can get the main idea of the passage by reading it through. main-adv. mainly 在这所国际学校中,学生主要来自于欧洲国家。(mainly) In this international school, the students are mainly from European countries. 137. 两国长期以来一直保持密切的联系,包括文化交流,以及各种形式的访问。(ma
25、intain) The two counties have maintained close relationship for a long time, including cultural exchange and all kinds of visits. 138. 在大学里,我主修英语。(major) I majored in English in the university. 139. 大部分人似乎喜欢看电视。(majority) A/The majority of people seem to prefer TV to radio. 140. 小偷带着偷来的钱包匆匆离开,为了不被人注
26、意到。(make off) The thief made off with the wallet he had stolen in order not to be noticed by others. 141. 别担心,我会帮你补上你缺的课。(make up for) Dont worry, and I will help you (to) make up for the lessons that you have missed. 142. 二十多位专家,四十多位医护人员组成了一支拯救队。(make up) More than twenty experts and over forty med
27、ical workers 12made up a rescue team. A rescue team is made up of more than twenty experts and over forty medical workers. Make up 还可以理解为化妆;编造 142. 他设法及时完成了他的工作。(manage) He managed to finish his work in time. 143. 在公共场所吐痰是不礼貌的,这一点每个人都要铭记?1?7?1?7 心。(manners) Its bad manners to spit in the public plac
28、es, which everyone should bear in mind. 144. 妈妈爸爸二十年前结婚的,因此到今年年底为止他们将已经结婚二十周年了。(marry) My father and my mother got married twenty years ago, so by the end of this year they will have been married for twenty years. (前者表动作,后者表状态) A marry B=A and B get married 表示动作 A is married to B 表状态 145. 他来不来都没关系,我
29、们可以不带他去露营。(matter) Whether he comes doesnt matter, and we can go camping without him. 无论有多困难,我都不会失去信心。(matter) No matter how difficult, I will never lose heart. 146. 这一新定单意味着的加班加点。(mean) This new order means working overtime. Mean doing 意味着 他打算还钱的。(mean) He meant to return the money. Mean to do 想要做
30、147. 凭借现代科学技术,两个相隔千里的人可以保持联系。(means) By means of modern science and technology, the two persons far from each other can keep in 13touch. 148. 正如我上文提到的 ,司机应该对这起车祸负责。(blame) As I have mentioned above, the car driver should be to blame for the accident. 149. 在做这项实验时遇到了许多问题。(meet with) He met with a lot
31、 of problems in this experiment. Meet with=come across, run into 150. 这座博物馆是为了纪念在战争中牺牲的士兵而建的。(memory) The museum was built in memory of the soldiers who had been killed in the war. 151. 为了保持身心健康,我们应该注重日常的饮食。(mental) In order to maintain mental and physical health, we should pay attention to the dail
32、y diets. 词义辨析:metal, medal, model 152. 只要在患了病后我的爷爷才下定决心戒烟。(mind) Only after suffering from the illness did my grandfather make up his mind to give up smoking. Make up ones mind to do=be determined to do 153. 妈妈喜欢将糖和面粉和在一起做面包。 (mix) My mother likes mixing sugar with flour when making bread. n. mixtur
33、e 154. 幽灵一出现在观众面前,所有人都摒住呼吸。(The moment) The moment (the phantom appeared in front of the audience), all the people held their breath.由 the moment 引导的时间状语从句 155. 他每星期一情绪都很坏。(mood) Hes always in a bad mood on Mondays. 156. 那个地方的美令我难以形容。(more than) The beauty of 14that place is more than I can describe
34、. (超过,在。上) More than 还有不仅仅的意思157. 我们星期日多半不在家,因此你最好不要这天来看望我们。(mostly) We are mostly out on Sundays, so you had better not visit us those days. Mostly 是副词,只用作状语,一般放在修饰的词或短语之前 158. 这座博物馆是以一位在战争中为国牺牲的英雄命名的。(name) The museum was named after a hero who had devoted his life to our country during the war. 1
35、59. 他从车祸中幸存下来,当时他差点被车撞到。(narrowly) He survived in the accident, and at that time he narrowly escaped being hit by the car. 强调九死一生,也可以用 a narrow escape from death 160. 男孩子生性调皮。(nature) Boys are naughty by nature. in nature 在自然界中 adj. natural -natural disaster, natural resources 161. 价格高的产品未必质量一定好。(ne
36、cessarily) The products of high prices are not necessarily good in quality. n. necessity 162. 你没必要告诉我真相,因为我早已知晓。(need) There is no need for you to tell me the truth, for I have already known it. 其他:be in great need=be badly needed 急需 163. 你能告诉我老师身边的那个人是谁吗(next) Can you tell me who is the man next to
37、 the teacher? 164. 毫无疑问,这个问题和那个一样不重要。(no more than) There is no doubt that 15this problem is no more important than that one. No more than 和。一样不 165. 路牌太小了我都没有注意到。(notice) The road sign was so small that I took no notice of it. 166. 我太忙于自己的工作,忽略了照顾自己的孩子。(neglect) Im so busy with my work that I negle
38、cted to take care of my child. 167. 无论是谁反对执行这个计划必须要给出足够的理由。(object to) Whoever objects to carrying out the plan must provide enough evidence. 168. 父母有责任送孩子上学。(oblige) Parents are obliged to send their children to school. 其他:be obliged to sb for ones help 对某人的帮助非常感谢 169. 遵守交通法规是每一个司机必须牢记在心的。(observe)
39、 Observing the traffic regulation is what every driver should bear in mind. 170. 上海有时下雪。(occasion) It snows on occasion in Shanghai. 其他用法表示有时:every now and then, occasionally, from time to time, at times 171. 他突然想到正是他的错误造成了这次实验的失败。(occur) It occurred to him that it was his mistake that caused the fa
40、ilure of the experiment. It occurs to sb that 172. 我打算在明天的会议上发表我对这个事件的个人看法。(opinion) I am going to express my personal opinions on the matter at the meeting tomorrow. 173. 他是个很能干的人,他的班秩序井然。(order) He is such a capable man that his 16class is in good order. 其他:In order to, in order that.为了 174. 这些组织为
41、促进两国友谊与合作作出了杰出的贡献。(outstanding) These organizations have made outstanding contributions to promoting friendship and cooperation between the two countries. 175. 在沙漠里很难找到过夜的地方。(overnight) Its hard to find a place to stay overnight in the desert. 176. 这个项目的成功应归公于双方的共同努力。(owe) The success of this projec
42、t should be owed to the joint efforts of the two parties. Owe sth to sth/sb 177. 为了能与时俱进 ,许多老人开始学习英语。(pace) In order to keep the pace with the time, many old people begin to learn English. 178. 与海岸平行的公路下月将通车。(parallel) The highway parallel to the coast will be opened to traffic next month.179. 参加这次演
43、讲比赛的选手年龄从 16 岁到 30 岁不等。(participate)The people who participated in the speech contest ranged in age from 16 to 30.n. participation 参加 participant 参加者180. 如今许多孩子挑食。(particular) Nowadays, many children are particular about food. 181. 一个合格的护士应该对每个病人都要有耐心。(patient) A qualified nurse 17should be patient
44、with every patient. n. patience 182. 在经济发展过程中,我们必须注意节省资源。(pay) In the course of developing economy, we must pay attention to saving resources. 179. 我花了我身上所有的钱买了这块手表。(pay) I paid all the money I had for this watch. Pay money for sth 花钱买 Pay a visit to sp/sb 拜访某人 Get paid 领工资 180. 他们今晚演出一幕新戏。(perform)
45、 They willperform a new play this night. Perform ones duty 履行职责 Perform a task 执行任务 181. 这里不允许吸烟。(permit) You are not permitted to smoke here. Smoking is not permitted here. Permit dong sth/ permit sb to do sth n. permission 185. 由于新的饮料和老的那种比较,价格一样而且对身体有益,因此不难劝说消费者购买。 (persuade) Compared with the ol
46、d one, the new drink has the same price and is also beneficial to peoples health, to its not difficult to persuade the consumers to buy it. 186. 虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后这句名言定将代代相传。(pass on) The saying that modesty makes one make progress and pride makes one fall behind must be passed on from generation to gene
47、ration. 187. 在奥地利逗留期间,他从当地人那里学了一些德语。(pick up) During his stay in Austria, he picked up some German from the local people. Pick up 18还解释为:买; 用车接; 捡起来 188. 从它建立的那天起,联合国就在维护世界和平方面起了重要的作用。(play) Since it was founded, the United Nations is playing an important role in maintaining world peace. Play a joke
48、 on sb 开某人玩笑 Play with 玩耍 189. 从它建立的那天起 ,联合国就在维护世界和平方面起了重要的作用。(play) Since it was founded, the United Nations has been playing an important role in maintaining world peace. Play a joke on sb 开某人玩笑 Play with 玩耍 190. 现在谈这个还有什么意义呢 Whats the point in talking about it now? Theres no point in doing sth 19
49、1. 搜寻已经进行了几天,失踪的人已无生还的可能性。(possibility) The search has lasted several days, so theres no possibility that the missing people are still alive. / so theres no possibility of the missing peoples survival. 192. 我宁愿步行上班也不愿骑自行车。(prefer) I prefer walking to work to going by bike. Prefer doing A to doing B=prefer to do A rather than do B=would rather do A than do B193. 在会议开始的时候,他向全体出席会议的人作了自我介绍。(present)At the beginning of the meeting, he gave a self-introduction to all the people present. At present 目前 19Present v. 送,呈7 present sb with sth/ present sth to sbPresently adv. 不久以后;目前 Pre
