1、专题六 副词,中考英语 (江苏专用),考点一 副词的比较等级,1.(2018宿迁,7)The local guide spoke she could to make the visitors understand her. A.as clear as B.as clearly as C.so clear as D.so clearly as答案 B 句意:为了让游客理解她,当地的导游尽可能地说清楚。本题考查副词的比较等 级。修饰spoke用副词,排除A、C两项;as.as sb. can 尽某人所能,肯定句中不用so,故选B项。,五年中考,A组 2014-2018年江苏中考题组,五年中考,2.
2、(2017苏州,2)You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little ? A.more slowly B.most slowly C.more loudly D.most loudly答案 A 句意:你说得太快了。你能说慢一点吗?本题考查副词的比较级。a little修饰比较 级,表示程度,排除B、D两项;根据前句中的too fast可知,说话者要求说慢一点,而不是大声点。 故选A项。,1.(2018苏州,2)Im going to miss you, dear. I feel the same. A.hardly B.exactly C.se
3、riously D.properly答案 B 句意:我会想你的,亲爱的。我感觉(和你)完全一样。本题考查副词词义 辨析。hardly几乎不;exactly精确地;seriously严肃地;properly适当地。根据句意选B项。,考点二 副词(短语)辨析,2.(2018南京,12)Millie missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it. A.almost B.already C.really D.seldom答案 A 句意:米莉今天下午差点没赶上火车。她刚上车,车就开了。本题考查
4、副词词义辨 析。almost几乎,将近;already已经;really真正地;seldom很少。根据句意可知,米莉差点就错过 了火车,故选A项。解题关键 考生在答题时,一定要注意完整的语境,后面一句It started to leave right after she got on it. 含有关键信息,说明她刚上车,车就开了,可以推测出是差点错过。,3.(2018徐州,5)Would you like some coffee? No, thanks. I drink coffee. A.seldom B.often C.only D.always答案 A 句意:你想喝些咖啡吗?不,谢谢。我
5、很少喝咖啡。本题考查副词的用法。 seldom很少;often经常;only仅仅;always总是。根据答句中的No, thanks可知,说话者不想喝咖 啡,很少喝,故选A项。,4.(2018徐州,12)As an engineer, you cant be careful. You should pay attention to every detail. A.very B.too C.so D.quite答案 B 句意:作为一个工程师,你再仔细也不为过。你应该注意每个细节。本题考查副词 的用法。cant be too+形容词“再也不为过”,为固定句式。故选B项。,5.(2017盐城,5)
6、Fire is very dangerous. You cant be careful with it! A.very B.quite C.so D.too答案 D 句意:火是非常危险的。你再小心也不为过!本题考查副词的用法。not.too.无论 怎样都不为过,固定句型。故选D项。,6.(2017南京,10)Would you like some green tea? No,thanks. I drink green tea. It hurts my stomach. A.almost B.seldom C.only D.still答案 B 句意:你想要喝点绿茶吗?不要,谢谢。我很少喝绿茶,它
7、伤胃。本题考查 副词的用法。almost几乎,差不多;seldom很少,否定词;only只有;still仍然。根据前后句的答语 可知,我很少喝绿茶,故选B项。,7.(2016南京,4)Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children play- ing with matches. , no one was hurt. A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Easily D.Sadly答案 A 句意:昨晚发生在阳光购物中心的大火是由玩火柴的孩子们引起的。幸运的是,没 有人受伤。本题考
8、查副词词义辨析。luckily幸运地;suddenly突然;easily容易地;sadly伤心地。 根据题干第二句的no one was hurt可知,大火中没人受伤是很幸运的事。故选A项。,8.(2016常州,6)The coach thinks of Marys sports talents, for she jumped very at the sports meeting. A.high;high B.highly;highly C.high;highly D.highly;high答案 D 句意:这位教练高度评价了玛丽的运动天赋,因为她在运动会上跳得很高。high高, 指具体的高度;
9、highly钦佩地,赞赏地。think highly of为固定搭配,可排除A、C两项;第二空指 跳得高,指具体的高,可排除B项。故选D项。,9.(2014连云港,4)I could control my feelings at the moment.The song brought back so many childhood memories. A.really B.hardly C.nearly D.clearly答案 B 句意:当时,我几乎不能控制自己的情绪。那首歌唤起了我如此多儿时的回忆。本 题考查副词词义辨析。really真正地;hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;clearly
10、清晰地。根据题干的后 一句可知,那首歌唤起了“我”儿时的回忆,故“我”几乎不能控制情绪。故选B项。,10.(2014扬州,6)Its said that Mo Yans speech was wonderful. Thats true.We clapped our hands many times during his speech yesterday. A.excited B.excitedly C.exciting D.excitingly答案 B 句意:据说莫言的演讲很精彩。是的。昨天在他的演讲期间我们兴奋地 鼓了很多次掌。本题考查excite的派生词的用法。根据动词clapped可知应
11、用副词修饰动词,排 除A、C两项;又根据主语we可知,应用excitedly表示“(人)激动地”。故选B项。,1.(2018江西,30)Could I speak to Paul?I phoned . Sorry, he is still in his meeting. A.late B.earlier C.earliest D.later答案 B 句意:请找保罗接电话好吗?我早些时候打过电话了。对不起,他还在开 会。late迟,晚;earliest最早;later更迟,后来。本题考查副词的比较级用法。earlier表示比现在更 早,意思为:以前,早些时候。易错警示 本题易错选C。earlie
12、st表示“最先,最早”。此处没有of all,in the three等表示三者 或以上范围的短语。,考点一 副词的比较等级,B组 2014-2018年全国中考题组,2.(2017上海,33)Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as as the computer. A.well B.better C.best D.the best答案 A 句意:亚历克斯认为他将很快能把国际象棋下得和电脑一样好。本题考查副词的 比较等级。as.as.和一样,中间应用形容词或副词原级;此处应用副词的原级修饰动词 play,故选A项。,3.(2016陕
13、西,26) you speak, your English will be. A.The less;the more B.The more;the better C.The less;the better D.The more;the less答案 B 句意:你说得越多,你的英语就会越好。本题结合形容词考查副词的比较等级。 “the+比较级.,the+比较级.”意为“越,就越”。第一空修饰动词speak,用副词的 比较级,第二空作表语,用形容词的比较级,故选B项。,1.(2018安徽,43)Yuan Longping is regarded as the greatest scientist
14、in rice planting. A.suddenly B.patiently C.hardly D.generally答案 D 句意:袁隆平被普遍认为是水稻种植领域最伟大的科学家。本题考查副词的词义 辨析。suddenly突然;patiently耐心地;hardly几乎不。袁隆平的贡献是众所周知的,故选D。 知识拓展 general adj.普遍的,一般的;in general 总的来说。,考点二 副词(短语)辨析,2.(2018内蒙古包头,28)He was once killed in a car accident several years ago. A.completely B.s
15、adly C.exactly D.nearly答案 D 句意:他几年前曾经差点儿死于车祸。nearly 几乎,将近,符合句意,故选D项。com- pletely 彻底地;sadly悲伤地;exactly精确地。,3.(2018广东,36)My grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day. Cool!Its never too old to learn. A.hard B.hardly C.great D.greatly答案 A 句意:我爷爷每天在老年大学里刻苦练习弹吉他。真酷!
16、活到老学到老。 本题考查副词辨析。hard努力地,副词; hardly几乎不,副词; great伟大的,形容词; greatly非常,副 词。根据句子结构可知此处要用副词修饰动词practice,故排除C项。根据句意可知答案为A 项。易错警示 hardly和hard虽然词形相似,但hardly不是hard的同根副词。hard用作形容词时,意 为“努力的,困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;用作副词时,意为“艰苦地,努力地”。hardly只可用作副 词,意为“几乎不”。,4.(2018山东青岛,8)Allen always behaves , so many people like him. A.easil
17、y B.politely C.friendly D.lively答案 B 句意:艾伦总是表现得很有礼貌,所以许多人喜欢他。本题考查副词词义辨析。eas- ily容易地;politely 有礼貌地;friendly 友好的;lively活泼的。behave是动词,修饰动词应用副词, 故排除C和D。根据题意可知选B。,5.(2018新疆,33)There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday. , nobody was hurt. A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily答案 B 句意:昨天新华路上发生了一起车
18、祸。幸运的是,没有人受伤。本题考查副词用 法。副词作状语,故排除A、C两项,根据句意可知是没有人受伤,因此选B。,6.(2018重庆A卷,28)I cant hear the teacher with so much noise outside. A.clearly B.slowly C.warmly D.bravely答案 A 句意:由于外面噪音太大,我无法听清老师的话。本题考查副词的词义辨析。因为 有噪音,所以听不清,故选A。slowly慢慢地;warmly温暖地;bravely勇敢地,均与题意不符。 审题技巧 这类题要注意前后意思的一致性。由with so much noise 可知ca
19、nt hear.clearly。,7.(2017重庆A卷,28)Well have to say goodbye, my dear friends!But I will forget the days we spent together. A.always B.often C.never D.usually答案 C 句意:亲爱的朋友们,我们必须说再见了!但是我绝不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。 本题考查副词词义辨析。根据语境可知选C项。,8.(2017河南,25)Jimmy, where are my glasses?I have looked everywhere. Oh, Granny. Th
20、ey are on your nose. A.even B.well C.right D.ever答案 C 句意:吉米,我的眼镜在哪里?我到处都找过了。哦,奶奶。就在您的鼻子 上。本题考查副词词义辨析。even甚至;well满意地;right恰好,正好;ever曾经。此处right=just, 故选C项。,9.(2017安徽,43)There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, Mount Huang in au- tumn.A.simply B.finally C.luckily D.especially答案 D 句意:安徽有很多美丽的地
21、方可以游览,尤其是秋天的黄山。本题考查副词词义辨 析。simply仅仅;finally最后;luckily幸运的是;especially尤其。根据句意可知,此处是举例和强 调。故选D项。,10.(2017江西,29)Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep . A.easily B.badly C.quickly D.well答案 B 句意:睡觉是一件好事,但是一些人睡不好。本题考查副词词义辨析。easily容易地; badly糟糕地,不好地; quickly 很快地;well好地。根据句中but可知表示转折,与前半句的good 形成对比,
22、故选B项。,11.(2017内蒙古包头,29)How was your vacation in America? It couldnt be worse!I dont want to talk about it. A.even B.hardly C.ever D.mainly答案 A 句意:你在美国的度假怎么样?不能更糟糕了!我甚至都不想提到它。本题 考查副词词义辨析。even 甚至;hardly 几乎不;ever 曾经;mainly 主要地。根据前句答语可知, 假期很糟糕,连提都不想提起,故选A项。,12.(2017云南昆明,32)The Belt and Road Initiative(一
23、带一路) is a good chance to let more and more foreign students study in our country. A.unluckily B.never C.really D.hardly答案 C 句意:“一带一路”真是一个让越来越多的外国学生在我们的国家学习的好机 会。本题考查副词词义辨析。根据句意可知,此处表示强调,故选C项。,13.(2016安徽,43) , Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating moonc
24、akes. A.Quickly B.Suddenly C.Secretly D.Traditionally答案 D 句意:按照传统,中国人通过赏月和吃月饼庆祝中秋节。本题考查副词词义辨析。 quickly 快地;suddenly突然;secretly秘密地;traditionally传统地。中秋节是中国的传统节日,赏 月、吃月饼也是该节日的传统习俗,故选D项。,14.(2016重庆A卷,31)It was late. She opened the door because she didnt want to wake up her grandma. A.angrily B.quietly C.
25、loudly D.heavily答案 B 句意:很晚了,她轻轻地打开门,因为她不想吵醒她的奶奶。本题考查副词辨析。 angrily生气地;quietly轻轻地;loudly大声地;heavily大量地。根据句意可知选B项。,15.(2016河北,37)I cant tell the exact time. My watch goes a few minutes . A.sooner B.faster C.later D.longer答案 B 句意:我不能说出准确的时间。我的手表快几分钟。本题考查副词词义辨析。 soon不久;fast 快;late晚;long长久地。此处指钟表的快慢,故选B项。
26、,16.(2015天津,34)I ride a bike to school.But this morning,I walked to school. A.never B.hardly C.seldom D.usually答案 D 句意:我通常骑自行车去上学,但是今天早晨我是走着去上学的。本题考查副词词 义辨析。never从不;hardly几乎不;seldom很少;usually通常。根据转折词but可知选D项。,17.(2015湖北黄冈,30)How often do you have a school trip this term? .Since several accidents hap
27、pened to some schools,all the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop. A.Always B.Hardly ever C.Sometimes D.Often答案 B 句意:你们这学期多久进行一次学校旅行?几乎没有。自从一些学校发生 了几起事故,所有的学校户外活动都被叫停了。本题考查表频率的副词或副词短语。always 一直,总是;hardly ever几乎从不,几乎不曾;sometimes有时;often经常。根据答语可知选B项。,18.(2015山东临沂,22)I hate vegetables.I e
28、at them. But they are good for your health!You should eat them every day. A.always B.seldom C.often D.usually答案 B 句意:我讨厌蔬菜,我很少吃它们。但是它们对你的健康有益处!你应该每 天吃它们。本题考查副词词义辨析。always总是;seldom很少;often经常;usually通常。由“我 讨厌蔬菜”可知此处表示我“很少”吃蔬菜。故选B项。,19.(2015辽宁沈阳,12)The Silk Road was long that it passed through many cou
29、ntries. A.quite B.too C.very D.so答案 D 句意:丝绸之路是如此长以至于它经过了许多国家。本题考查副词词义辨析。四 个备选选项都可以修饰形容词long,但此处应为so.that.“如此以至于”固定结构, 故选D项。,20.(2015上海,31)Alex did the project on community service better than his classmates. A.so B.very C.too D.much答案 D 句意:亚历克斯做的关于社区服务的课题比他的同班同学的好得多。本题考查副 词的用法。设空处后面是比较级,而四个备选选项中只有mu
30、ch可以修饰比较级,故选D项。,21.(2014河北,31)How Cindy grows!Shes almost as tall as her mother now. A.cute B.strong C.fast D.straight答案 C 句意:辛迪长得多快啊!她现在几乎和她的妈妈一样高。本题考查形容词及副词的 用法。cute可爱的,形容词;strong强壮的,形容词;fast adj.快的,adv.快地;straight adj.直的,adv.笔 直地。修饰动词grows用副词,再结合句意可知选C项。,22.(2014辽宁沈阳,10)Im not hungry because I ha
31、ve had lunch. A.ever B.never C.just D.still答案 C 句意:我不饿,因为我刚刚吃过午饭。本题考查副词词义辨析。ever曾经;never从不; just 刚刚;still仍然。根据题意可知应选C项。,23.(2014河南,28)Where shall we eat tonight? Lets call Harry.He knows the best places to go. A.only B.nearly C.seldom D.always答案 D 句意:今晚我们去哪儿吃饭?让我们打电话给Harry吧。他总是知道吃饭的 最好的地方。本题考查副词词义辨析
32、。only仅仅;nearly几乎;seldom很少;always总是。根据句 意可知选D项。,1.(2017天津,31)We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on and we felt more confident. A.slowly B.loudly C.nearly D.carelessly答案 B 句意:我们昨天进行了一场足球比赛。我们的粉丝为我们大声加油,我们感到更自 信了。本题考查副词词义辨析。A项意为“慢慢地”,B项意为“大声地”,C项意为“几乎,将 近”,D项意为“马虎地”。根据句意应选B项。,C组 教师专
33、用题组,2.(2017辽宁沈阳,1)These people are really nice. Yes. They show respect for our feelings. A.seldom B.never C.always D.already答案 C 句意:这些人真的很好。是的。他们总是对我们的感情表示尊重。本题 考查副词的用法。seldom很少;never从不;always总是;already已经。根据语境可知本题答案为 C。,3.(2016辽宁沈阳,4)The train travelled fast for us to see much outside the window. A.
34、quite B.very C.too D.so答案 C 句意:这列火车行驶得太快了以至于我们不能看到许多窗外的风景。本题考查副 词too的用法。too.to.太而不能。,4.(2016宁夏,22)Have you ever been to Beijing? No, . A.never B.ever C.always D.sometimes答案 A 句意:你曾经去过北京吗?不,从来没有。本题考查频度副词。never从未; ever曾经;always总是;sometimes有时。根据答语中的No可知没去过,故选A项。,5.(2016宁夏,23)Which do you like , tea or
35、coffee? A.well B.better C.best D.most答案 B 句意:茶和咖啡,你更喜欢哪一种?本题考查副词比较等级。在tea和coffee两者之间 的比较应用比较级,故选B。,6.(2015江苏南京,6)This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find. A.commonly B.always C.seldom D.easily答案 C 句意:这种植物在我们城市很少见到,因为它生长在海拔4500米的地方,并且很难找 到。本题考查
36、副词词义辨析。commonly通常;always总是;seldom很少;easily容易地。根据be- cause it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find可知,这种植物很少见到,故选C项。,7.(2015北京,25)I jumped than Bill in the sports meet last year. A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest答案 B 句意:在去年的运动会上,我比比尔跳得高。本题考查副词的比较级。根据than可 知是两者之间的比较,应用比较级,故选B项。,8.(2015
37、宁夏,22)Who is older,you or your friend? Of course my friend.Hes older than me. A.very B.much C.too D.quite答案 B 句意:谁年龄更大一些,你的朋友还是你?当然是我的朋友。他比我大得 多。本题考查副词的用法。副词very,too和quite修饰形容词的原级,much修饰形容词的比较 级,故选B项。,9.(2015江西,33)I lost my ticket,but the travel agent gave me another one. A.actually B.firstly C.luck
38、ily D.exactly答案 C 句意:我把票丢了,但是幸运的是,旅行代办人又给了我一张。本题考查副词的用 法。actually实际上;firstly首先;luckily 幸运地;exactly准确地。根据句意和关键词another,选择 C项。,10.(2015广东广州,18)Emma looked after her pet dog of all her friends. A.careful B.most careful C.more carefully D.the most carefully答案 D 句意:埃玛在她所有的朋友中照顾她的宠物狗是最认真的。由设空处后的of all. 可知
39、应用最高级形式,又根据句意可知应用副词修饰looked after,故应用副词的最高级形式, carefully的最高级形式为the most carefully,故答案为D项。,11.(2015山东聊城,30)Earthquakes always happen ,so it is difficult to know when they come. A.hopefully B.suddenly C.usually D.luckily答案 B 句意:地震总是突然发生,所以很难知道它们什么时候发生。本题考查副词词义辨 析。hopefully有希望地;suddenly突然;usually通常;luc
40、kily幸运地。根据句意可知应选B。,12.(2015山东德州,28)We will have to set off to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning. A.early B.quietly C.slowly D.politely答案 A 句意:我们必须提早出发以避开明天早上繁忙的交通。考查副词词义辨析。early 提早;quietly安静地;slowly慢地;politely礼貌地。故选A。,13.(2015河北,33)The movie covers all of Chinese history.It is worth seeing ag
41、ain. A.mainly B.really C.possibly D.hardly答案 B 句意:这部电影涵盖了所有的中国历史。它确实值得再看一遍。本题考查副词词 义辨析。mainly主要地;really确实;possibly可能;hardly几乎不。根据句意可知答案为B项。,14.(2015广东,41)The final exam is very important.We must treat it . A.serious B.seriously C.careless D.carelessly答案 B 句意:期末考试是十分重要的。我们必须严肃对待。本题考查形容词和副词。se- rious重
42、要的,严重的,形容词;seriously严重地,认真地,副词;careless粗心的,形容词;carelessly粗心 地,副词。由设空处前的动词treat可知应用副词,又根据句意可知,考试很重要,必须认真对待, 故选B项。,15.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,6)Sometimes it often rains in my hometown in summer. A.heavy B.hardly C.heavily D.strongly答案 C 句意:有时夏天在我家乡经常下很大的雨。本题考查副词和形容词。heavy形容词, 空格处修饰动词rains,应用副词,排除A项;hardly几乎不;hea
43、vily大量地;strongly强烈地,常用来 形容风大。形容雨下得大用heavily。故选C项。,16.(2014广东,40)Take care when you are driving, in a summer storm like this. A.immediately B.especially C.probably D.recently答案 B 句意:开车的时候要小心,尤其是在像这样的夏季暴风雨天气里。本题考查副词词 义辨析。immediately立刻,马上;especially 特别,尤其;probably可能,大概;recently近来。由句意 可知,选B项。,17.(2014浙江
44、温州,5)How often do you go skating? .I cant skate at all. A.Always B.Sometimes C.Seldom D.Never答案 D 句意:你多长时间去滑一次冰?从不。我一点儿也不会滑。根据固定搭配 not.at all可知第二个人从来不滑冰。故选D项。,18.(2014北京,26)Which season do you like ,winter or summer? Summer. A.well B.better C.best D.the best答案 B 句意:冬天和夏天,你更喜欢哪个季节?夏天。本题考查副词的比较等级。 本题对
45、冬天和夏天两者进行比较,应该用比较级,故选B项。,19.(2014重庆A卷,37)Lin Fang comes home than before this term.She doesnt have so many classes in the afternoon. A.early B.earlier C.late D.later答案 B 句意:林芳这个学期比以前回家早了。她下午没有这么多课了。本题考查副词比 较级。由设空处后的than及句意可知选B项。,20.(2014山东青岛,13)The students arrived at the top of the mountain two hou
46、rs later. A.successful B.successfully C.success D.succeed答案 B 句意:两小时后,学生们都成功到达了山顶。本题考查副词的用法。此处修饰的是 arrived,要用success的副词形式,故B项为正确答案。,21.(2014天津,25)We dont want to speak badly or in front of the class. A.clearly B.carefully C.carelessly D.properly答案 C 句意:我们不想在全班面前讲得很差很不认真。本题考查副词辨析。clearly清楚 地;carefull
47、y认真地;carelessly 粗心地;properly恰当地。根据句意选择C项。,22.(2014浙江宁波,28)Did you go to the cinema last night? Oh,no.I go to the cinema.The tickets,you know,are too expensive. A.always B.hardly C.usually D.often答案 B 句意:你昨天晚上去看电影了吗?噢,没有。我几乎不去看电影。你知道, 票太贵。本题考查副词词义辨析。always总是;hardly几乎不;usually通常;often经常。根据句 意选B。,23.(2
48、014安徽,40)If my friends have any problems,my door is open to them. A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always答案 D 句意:如果我的朋友有任何问题,我的大门总是向他们敞开。本题考查副词词义辨 析。never从不;seldom很少;sometimes有时;always总是。故选D项。,A组 20162018年模拟基础题组 (时间:11分钟 分值:15分),三年模拟,1.(2018江苏无锡4月适应性考试,3)Ive heard that you went to the cinema for the f
49、ilm Wonder again last weekend, right? Yes. Its very moving. Goodness, courage, self-confidence and respect are introduced into it. A.probably B.naturally C.usually D.hardly答案 B 句意:我已经听说你上周末又去电影院看了电影奇迹男孩,对吗?是 的。它很感人。电影很自然地流露出善良、勇气、自信和尊重。本题考查副词词义辨析。 probably可能;naturally自然地;usually通常;hardly几乎不。根据句意选B项。,
