2019年高考英语一轮精选练（含解析）（打包5套）新人教版选修6.zip

1Unit 1 Art李仕才一、阅读理解。（2018·河南郑州高三质量预测）At 23， my career got going. I was midway through a master’s degree at the London School of Economics and Political Science and had been hired as a part­time reporter for a finance website. I got a great one­month review and my boss asked if I was interested in staying at the company after graduation.However， balancing graduate studies with work was challenging. To deal with it， I checked my real self at my office door. I came in to work， greeted my colleagues and listened more than I contributed in each morning meeting. The small team I worked with often seemed busy， so rather than giving ideas that might get turned down， I stayed back.After four months， my boss called me into his office. The meeting was going well until he told me that despite the great work I had produced， the team had held a meeting and decided， “We don’t think it’s the right fit.”I must have looked confused. “You’re ambitious， intelligent and will be very successful， ” my boss said. “But you haven’t made enough effort to join the team. You lost the enthusiasm you showed in your interview. That won’t work long term， and if I could give you one piece of advice， it would be to get your guard down.” I couldn’t believe that performing well at my job wasn’t enough to keep it. But I knew my boss was right. They knew that when they hired me， I had no experience in finance reporting， yet they took a chance on me. In meetings I usually contributed last， after I had heard everyone else’s suggestions. I did it to show that I was a listener， but also to hide my fears. They liked the person who walked into the interview， and they didn’t respect me when I hid that person from them.“Don’t leave before you leave.” That advice is essential for women at all stages of our careers. Because we work so hard for success， we don’t like to think that we hurt ourselves sometimes. But each of us must change when necessary. In trying to earn a full­time job， I “leaned back” in order not to show too much of myself or my lack of expertise（专门知识）. I learned that the hard way wasn’t the way to achieve our goals.【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。 “我”在公司工作，在团队里， “我”辛苦勤2奋，所在的团队也紧张忙碌，但是“我”害怕表达自己的主张和建议。老板在肯定了“我”的成绩的同时，建议“我”勇于表达自己的主张，分享个人的建议。1.Why was the author offered a job at the company at first？A.She just got her master’s degree in finance.B.She greatly impressed her boss in her first month.C.She had quite a lot of experience in finance reporting.D.She showed her special financial talent while working there.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，在第一个月的工作中， “我”获得了很高的评价，给老板留下了深刻的印象，故老板决定聘用“我” 。故 B 项正确。2.During her next four months at the company， the author___________ Ｗ.A.performed well enough to earn the team’s respectB.didn’t balance her graduate studies with work very well C.was a good listener and contributed a lot in the meetingsD.was afraid to offer her ideas because of her lack of confidenceD 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第四句并结合第四段倒数第二句可知， “我”工作所在的团队常常看起来很忙碌， “我”担心自己的建议或想法遭到拒绝，所以只愿做一个倾听者。据此可知，由于缺乏自信， “我”害怕表达自己的想法，故 D 项正确。3.What does the author intend to tell us in the passage？A.We should always keep up our enthusiasm at work.B.Expertise and experience are greatly valued in the workplace.C.We should not shy away from sharing our ideas when working in a team.D.It’s unwise of women to show themselves off when they are taking part in teamwork.C 解析：写作意图题。文章第二段描述了“我”辛苦勤奋，所在的团队紧张忙碌，第三、四段讲述老板对“我”工作的评价：虽然辛苦努力，但是“我”缺乏在团队中建言献策的自信和勇气，并不能赢得团队的尊敬。据此可以判断，本文旨在告诉读者在团队工作中不要畏惧表达自己的观点，故 C 项正确。二、单句语法填空1．The local government has taken some effective measures, ___________ (aim) at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.答案：aimed/aiming2．The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to figure___________ its reality.3答案：out3．I’m writing a letter, expecting your newspaper to appeal to the public ___________ (pay) more attention to environmental protection.答案：to pay4．The boys made an attempt ___________ (leave) for camping but were stopped by their parents.答案：to leave5．The book written by Mr. Jackson appealed to people in all walks of life, ___________ (make) it the best­seller in England.答案：making6．Without your timely help, I couldn’t ___________ (finish) the task ahead of time.答案：have finished7．On the one hand, I am dying for the job; ___________ the other hand, I am not willing to give up my present one.答案：on8．My father smokes heavily; as ___________ consequence, he coughs frequently, which makes the whole family worried.答案：a9．In the far south ___________ (lie) Stewart Island, the largest of New Zealand’s many smaller islands.答案：lies10．My father encouraged me in painting, but he never loved to see any of my works ___________ (exhibit) in public.答案：exhibited三、完形填空。(2018·济南市高三针对性训练)A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations.Inspiring speakers 1 thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $12 2 ride.I had 3 into Dallas just for the purpose of calling on a client.Time was precious and my 4 included a quick round－trip from and back to the airport.A 5 taxi pulled up.The driver rushed to 6 the passenger door for me and made sure I 4was 7 seated before he closed the door.As he got in the driver’s seat，he 8 that the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use.He then showed me several 9 and asked me what type of music I would enjoy.I could not believe the 10 I was receiving！I took the opportunity to say， “ 11 you take great pride in your work.You must have a 12 to share.”“You bet， ”he 13 ， “I used to be in Corporate America.But I was tired of thinking my best would never be good enough.I 14 to find my right position in life，where I could feel 15 of being the best.I love driving cars，and feeling like I have done a full day’s work and done it 16 ．So I chose to become a 17 ．One thing I know for sure，to be good in my business I just have to meet the expectations of my passengers. 18 ，to be great in my business，I have to go 19 the customer’s expectations！”The taxi driver taught me a great life 20 ：Go an extra mile when providing any service to others.【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了一名出租车司机给作者上了一堂关于如何达到客户满意和期望的课。1．A.offer B．chargeC．pay D．affordB 解析：根据空后的“thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $12”可知，励志演讲家的培训是要收费的。charge 表示“收费” ，符合语境。2．A.taxi B．busC．car D．trainA 解析：根据文章第一句可知，出租车司机收作者 12 美元。3．A.driven B．flownC．ran D．cycledB 解析：根据第二段第二句可知，作者当时是乘飞机去的。4．A.hope B．purposeC．plan D．choiceC 解析：根据语境可知，时间很珍贵，作者的计划中包括往返机场的旅程。55．A.private B．roughC．slow D．cleanD 解析：根据下文的“the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use”可推知，出租车很干净。6．A.open B．lockC．push D．shutA 解析：结合“the passenger door for me”可推知，司机赶快跑过来给作者开车门。7．A.silently B．comfortablyC．tightly D．casuallyB 解析：根据语境可推知，该司机注重乘客的满意度，所以他一定确保作者乘坐舒适。8．A.declared B．concludedC．found D．mentionedD 解析：根据语境可推知，司机向乘客提醒有杂志可看。mention“提到” 。9．A.pictures B．mapsC．tapes D．booksC 解析：根据空后的“asked me what type of music I would enjoy”可推知，司机给作者拿出几盘音乐磁带让他选择。10．A.service B．giftC．invitation D．adviceA 解析：根据空后的“I was receiving”可推知，作者对出租车司机提供的服务非常吃惊，不敢相信。receive the service“接受服务” 。11．A.Actually B．ObviouslyC．Gradually D．SuddenlyB 解析：由空后的“You must have a to share.”以及语境可推知，显而易见，作者认为出租车司机为自己的工作自豪。12．A.chance B．secretC．story D．rideC 解析：根据空后的“to share”以及语境可推知，此处表示有故事分享。613．A.whispered B．arguedC．sighed D．repliedD 解析：根据语境可知，司机回应了作者的推断。14．A.decided B．promisedC．happened D．hesitatedA 解析：根据空前的“I was tired of thinking”可推知，司机决定行动起来，找到生活中合适的位置。15．A.careful B．proudC．afraid D．curiousB 解析：根据第三段第二句的“you take great pride in your work”可推知，司机想做到最好并为自己的工作自豪。16．A.early B．rapidlyC．cautiously D．wellD 解析：根据语境可推知，司机想把工作做好。17．A.driver B．directorC．client D．speakerA 解析：根据语境可知，他决定转行当一名司机。18．A.Besides B．ThereforeC．However D．PerhapsC 解析：根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用 However“然而” 。19．A.against B．withinC．over D．beyondD 解析：根据文章最后一句可知，要想做到最好，就要多为客户考虑，超出客户的期望。beyond“超出” 。20．A.method B．experienceC．lesson D．standardC 解析：根据文章开头可知，此处表示司机给作者上了生动的一课。四、单句改错1．Beijing was quite different from that I had expected. ___________ 7答案：that→what2．—Does the young man standing there have possession of the company?—No. The company is in possession of his father.___________ 答案：in 后加 the3．He is always very rude, that is why people tend to avoid him. ___________ 答案：that→which4．For the one thing, you must make a promise; for another, you should act at once. ___________ 答案：去掉 the5．There was a time when he had nothing to do, wandering aimless in the street all the day. ___________ 答案：aimless→aimlessly五、单元语法——虚拟语气(Ⅰ)1．(2018·安徽马鞍山二中、安师大附中联考)Had the weather been more favorable, the crops ___________ (grow) still better now.答案：would/might/could grow2．(2018·湖南怀化模拟) Sorry，I am too busy now. If I ___________ (have) time，I would certainly go for an outing with you.答案：had3．(2018·天津七校联考)I was ill that day; otherwise I ___________ (take) part in the sports meet.答案：would have taken4．(2018·江苏扬州中学月考)He ___________ (intend) to return today, but he postponed the trip due to the unpleasant weather.答案：had intended5．(2018·江苏启东中学阶段检测)—I’ve been told Jimmy is here waiting for me.—If you ___________ (come) earlier, you would have met him. He just left half an hour ago.答案：had come81Unit 2 Poems李仕才一、阅读理解。（2018·重庆重点中学协作体高考适应性考试）Have you heard of the following people？Maybe yes，maybe no.But they may be an inspiration for you.The Tree LadyKate Sessions was an American botanist and landscape architect closely associated with San Diego，California.After becoming the first woman to graduate from the University of California，Berkeley，she took a job as a teacher far south in the dry desert town of San Diego.Kate decided that San Diego needed trees more than anything else.Therefore this young woman single­handedly started a movement transforming the town into the leafy，garden­filled place as it is today.The Snowflake（雪花） ManWilson Bentley is one of the first known photographers of snowflakes.His enthusiasm for taking photos of snowflakes began from his boyhood and was often misunderstood in his time，but his determination revealed two important truths：no two snowflakes are alike；and each one is surprisingly beautiful.In 1931，he worked with William J.Humphreys of the U.S.Weather Bureau to publish Snow Crystals，a book containing 2，500 photographs.The Father of His CountryBy the late 1760s，George Washington had experienced firsthand the effects of rising taxes imposed（征收） on American colonists by the British，and came to believe that it was in the best interests of the colonists to declare independence from England.During the American War of Independence，he led the colonial forces to victory.In 1787，he was elected president of the Convention that wrote the U.S.Constitution.Two years later，Washington became America’s first president.His retirement from office after two terms established a tradition that lasted until 1940，when Franklin Delano Roosevelt won a third term.The 22nd Amendment（1951） now limits the president to two elected terms.【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三位鼓舞人心的名人。1.Who made a great contribution to beautifying an area？A.George Washington.2B.Wilson Bentley.C.Kate Sessions.D.William J.Humphreys.C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“this young woman single­handedly started a movement transforming the town into the leafy，garden­filled place as it is today”可知，Kate Sessions 在将圣地亚哥的一个荒漠小镇变成宜人的地方方面做出了巨大贡献。故选 C。2.What is Wilson Bentley famous for？A.His creative ideas to publish books.B.His persistence in photographing snowflakes.C.His courage to fight against prejudice.D.His devotion to teaching kids scientific truths.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的内容尤其是“Wilson Bentley is one of the first known photographers of snowflakes.His enthusiasm for taking photos of snowflakes.”可知，Wilson Bentley 以坚持拍摄雪花而出名。故选 B。3.What does the author say about George Washington？A.He was a national hero.B.He was born into a poor family.C.He became America’s president in 1787.D.He served three terms as the President of America.A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“.came to believe that it was in the best interests of the colonists to declare independence from England.During the American War of Independence，he led the colonial forces to victory.”可知，他开始意识到宣布从英国独立对殖民地定居者最有利。美国独立战争期间，他带领殖民地的武装力量获得了胜利，即美国获得了独立，由此可推知，他是美国的民族英雄。二、单句语法填空1．Words failed ___________ (convey) my feelings the moment I saw my long­lost sister.答案：to convey2．With several problems remaining ___________ (solve), we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible.答案：to solve3．Jack had no confidence and courage at that time. That was the reason 3___________ he gave up the plan.答案：why4．Some students feel that ___________ (exchange) gifts can make more friends and expand their network of friends.答案：exchanging5．It is a surprise that the faraway village has been transformed ___________ a famous tourist city in only ten years.答案：into6．Let your child know that you expect him or her to act ___________ (appropriate) toward other people.答案：appropriately7．Do remember not to let ___________ the news. It’s between you and me.答案：out8．___________ (be) there no modern telecommunication, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.答案：Were9．You’d never put raw meat, which can be ___________ (load) with bacteria, directly on the counter.答案：loaded10．I will teach you Chinese in exchange ___________ your teaching me English.答案：for三、完形填空。(2018·福建普通高中毕业班质量检查)I was a first officer at an airline. One Christmas Eve, I was checking instruments in 1 for my last flight of the day 2 I heard a noise behind me. I looked 3 my shoulder. Just outside the cockpit(驾驶舱) doorway was a boy of about nine 4 at the cockpit. At my glance he started to 5 . “Come on in here， ” I called. The boy stepped 6 into the cockpit. “My name’s Chad， ” I said, sticking out my hand. With a shy smile he put his hand in 7 ， “I’m Sam.”The captain would be in any minute. Sam looked so 8 that I didn’t want to cut short his fun. I told Sam the 9 of each button. Finally Captain Jim came aboard. I 10 Sam to Jim, who gave him a broad smile. “You ever 11 an airplane before, Sam？” Jim asked. Eyes wide, Sam 12 his head. Following my 13 ， he carefully pressed a button as big as his hand to start the 14 ， 4which hummed(发出嗡嗡声) to life. Sam looked like he was about to cry with 15 . We started up the other engine, 16 ， and arrived in Macon about 40 minutes later.Early Christmas morning, Sam’s mother came by and 17 a tin of cookies with a note of thanks. Jim looked at it, 18 ， and read it aloud, “Thank you for what you’ve done. Sam has been dreaming about becoming a pilot. 19 ， he’s got cancer.”A small 20 deed that one does can make a big difference to someone else’s life.【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了作者在例行检查飞机时，无意间的好心之举对一个罹患癌症的小孩儿有非凡意义的故事。1．A.time B．returnC．preparation D．exchangeC 解析：根据下文的“Finally Captain Jim came aboard.”可推知，当时飞机还没有起飞，作者在做一些起飞前的检查工作，与作者的身份 officer 呼应。2．A.after B．whenC．as if D．even thoughB 解析：固定句型 be doing.when.意为“正在做某事时，突然……” ， 空处与语境“I was checking”呼应，故选 B。3．A.over B．aroundC．above D．fromA 解析：根据语境“I heard a noise behind me”可推知，作者当时回过头去看，over意为“从一边到另一边” ，故选 A。4．A.glaring B．aimingC．shouting D．staringD 解析：根据下文的“Sam looked so ___________ that I didn’t want to cut short his fun.”可推知，小孩儿对驾驶舱很感兴趣，在盯着它看，这与下文作者给小孩儿介绍驾驶舱呼应。stare“盯着看” ；glare“怒目而视” 。5．A.get in B．turn awayC．run out D．set offB 解析：在作者的注视下，小孩儿转过脸去(turn away)。6．A.cautiously B．unexpectedlyC．desperately D．deliberatelyA 解析：空处与下文的“With a shy smile”呼应，表示小孩儿当时很谨慎。cautiously 5“小心地，谨慎地” 。7．A.his B．himC．me D．mineD 解析：根据上文的“sticking out my hand”可推知，作者准备和小孩儿握手，因此小孩儿羞怯地把手放在作者的手里。mine 是名词性物主代词， 在此处相当于 my hand。8．A.thrilled B．worriedC．afraid D．confidentA 解析：根据语境“I didn’t want to cut short his fun”可推知，小孩儿当时很激动。thrilled “极为激动的” 。9．A.type B．functionC．problem D．regulationB 解析：根据语境可知，作者给小孩儿介绍驾驶舱里每个按键的功能。function “功能” 。10．A.carried B．reportedC．introduced D．directedC 解析：根据上文可知，小孩儿和作者是第一次见面，因此他们认识之后见到作者的同事时，作者把小孩儿介绍给了同事。introduce“介绍” 。11．A.saw B．boardedC．started D．visitedC 解析：根据下文小孩儿在作者的指导下发动引擎可推知，此处问的是小孩儿之前是否开过飞机，与下文的“We started up the other engine”呼应。12．A.raised B．bowedC．nodded D．shookD 解析：根据下文的“Following my ___________ ， he carefully pressed a button”可推知，小孩儿之前没有开过飞机，于是他摇头。13．A.signals B．instructionsC．example D．scheduleB 解析：根据语境可推知，小孩儿按照作者的指示开始操作按键。instruction “指导” 。14．A.flight B．journeyC．button D．engineD 解析：空处与下文的“which hummed(发出嗡嗡声)to life”和“We started up the other engine”呼应，表示小孩儿发动了引擎。15．A.happiness B．anxiety6C．sympathy D．frightA 解析：空处与上文的“I didn’t want to cut short his fun”呼应，表示小孩儿很高兴看到引擎被发动了起来。16．A.gave up B．pulled overC．took off D．went outC 解析：根据语境“We started up the other engine . and arrived in Macon about 40 minutes later.”可推知，飞机的引擎都发动后，起飞了，大约 40 分钟后抵达了 Macon。17．A.took B．madeC．bought D．leftD 解析：空处与“came by”呼应，表示 Sam 的母亲来了，然后留下了一罐饼干和一张感谢便条。18．A.sighed B．sobbedC．breathed D．relievedA 解析：根据下文的“he’s got cancer”可推知，当时 Jim 看到便条后，很伤感和无奈。sigh “叹气” 。19．A.Strangely B．EventuallyC．Carelessly D．UnfortunatelyD 解析：结合“he’s got cancer”可推知，得了癌症是一件很不幸的事情。20．A.heroic B．riskyC．kind D．honestC 解析：根据全文可推知，作者无意间做的一件好事对一个罹患癌症的小孩儿来说有非凡的意义。kind “仁慈的，友好的” 。四、单句改错1．The reason why he gave us for his unwillingness to take part in the camping sounded acceptable. ___________ 答案：why→which/that 或去掉 why2．The passengers would have died if their food and water had been run out. ___________ 答案：out 后加 of 或去掉 been3．I am interested in stories in general, and in detective stories in particularly. ___________ 答案：particularly→particular74．Tom looked upon the test as an obstacle when his classmates regarded it as a challenge. ___________ 答案：when→while5． “Just take easy， ” David said, “You’ll feel better presently.”___________ 答案：easy 前加 it五、单元语法——虚拟语气(Ⅱ)1．(2018·湖南三校联考)I wish you ___________ (give) me the book you borrowed from me last week tomorrow.答案：could give2．(2018·湖北七市联考)I suggest that we ___________ (tell) them we want them to trust us as much as we’d like to trust them. 答案：(should) tell3．(2018·河南百校联盟质检)It is high time that the government ___________ (pay) attention to the housing problems of the average people.答案：paid4．If only I ___________ (not waste) the time in reading novels when I was in junior high school.答案：hadn’t wasted5．(2015·天津卷)I wish I ___________ (be) at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.答案：had been