1、忻州文都地址: 师院对面春天城三楼 电话：3883168 欢迎咨询 欢迎报名12013 考研英语 基础过关讲义主讲人：何凯文第一部分 词汇讲解一.那些熟悉的陌生人: 1. weigh / v.考虑，权衡2. nurture / n./v. 养育，教育，教养（后天的）3. young / a.没经验的4. negative / n. 负数；(摄影)底片5. skeleton / n.框架；梗概，提要6. mechanism / n.机构；机制7. mechanical / a.；机械似的，呆板8. weak / a.淡薄的，稀的9. straight / a. 正直，直率10. stomach
2、/ vt. 承受，忍受11. stimulate /v. 导致12. stall / v. (使)停转，(使)停止13. stalk / vt. 悄悄地跟踪14. spur / v. 导致15. spring / n.(源自16. spell / n.一段时间17. sparkle / v.导致18. sound / a. 健全的，完好的；正当的19. sort / v. 分类，整理20. solution / n.溶解，溶液21. soft / a.不含酒精的22. society / n.社团23. smooth / v. (over)掩饰24. slip / n. 疏忽，小错，口误，笔误
3、；（pink slip 解雇通知单）25. skirt / n.郊区26. side / vi. 支持27. set / v. 日落28. security /n. (pl.)证券29. scale / n. 规模； 30. saving / n. (pl.)储蓄金，存款31. sack / v. 解雇32. roll / n.名单33. resume / v.，重新开始；34. respective / a. 各自的，各个的35. resolve / n. 解决；决心36. religious / a.虔诚的37. voice / n.意见，发言权；语态38. value / v. 评价，估
4、价；尊重忻州文都地址: 师院对面春天城三楼 电话：3883168 欢迎咨询 欢迎报名239. utter / v. 说，发出( 声音) a. 彻底的，完全的40. underlie / vt.导致；成为的基础41. underline / vt. 在下划线；强调42. turnover / n. (资金等)周转；营业额43. tune / vt. 调音，调节，调整44. try / v.审讯45. trip / v. 绊倒；失足；犯错46. trigger / vt.引起，导致47. treasure / v. 珍爱，珍惜48. tin / n.锡49. tender / v. 提出，提供；投
5、标50. tell / vt.辨/区别51. tall / a.离谱的52. sweat / v. 努力做53. sway / n.影响力54. weather / v. 抵抗，克服55. variable / n. 变量56. net / a. 纯的57. nurture / n.后天58. nature / n.先天59. neat / a.优美的，精致的60. odd / a.临时的61. outline / v. 概述，略述62. overlook / v. 忽视，放任63. part / v. 使分开64. partial / a. 部分的，不完全的；偏袒的，不公平的，偏爱的65.
6、approach / n.方式，方法66. army / n.大群，大批67. arrest / vt. 吸引（arrest ones attention）68. attend / vt.照顾，护理,侍奉69. back / v. 支持70. bend / v. 屈从，屈服71. better / v. 改良72. bid / v. 祝愿；命令，吩咐；报价，投标 n. 出众，投标73. box / v. 拳击74. breed / v. (使)繁殖，生殖；产生；教养，抚养 n. 品种75. brief / a. 简短的，简洁的 v. 简短介绍，简要汇报 n.简报76. brook / n. 小
7、溪 vt.容忍77. bud / n. bud stage 萌芽状态78. buy / vt.相信79. campaign / 努力做）80. candle / n. 发光物81. cast / v. 投，扔，掷，抛；铸造；投票 n. 演员表忻州文都地址: 师院对面春天城三楼 电话：3883168 欢迎咨询 欢迎报名382. cater / vi. (for/to)满足，迎合；(for)提供饮食及服务83. charter / v. 租船，租车，租用飞机 n. 宪章，特许状84. claim / v. 要求；声称；索赔 n. 要求；断言；索赔；权利85. clip / n.片段86. cock
8、 / n.开关87. command / n. 掌握，运用能力88. constant / n. 常数，恒量89. contend / v.坚决主张，认为90. cook / v.纂改( 账目)，捏造91. corner / vt. 将逼入困境；92. dog / vt. 尾随，跟踪93. dramatic / a.剧烈的94. e-mail / v.发电子邮件95. employ / n./v.使用96. end / n.目标97. even / a. 均匀的；平的；98. excel / vt. 胜过，优于99. expert / a. 熟练的，有经验的；专门的100.extract /
9、n.精华；选集101.familiar / n. 熟客；密友102.figure / v. 描绘；计算；推测103.fine / n. 罚金，罚款104.fix / v. (使)固定；修理；安装；决定；注视 n. 困境105.format / n. (出版物的)开本，版式，格式 vt. 设计；安排106.frame / n. 框架；体格；骨架；组织；机构 v. 设计；制定107.front / v. 面对108.function / n. (pl.)职务；函数 v. 起作用109.fundamental / n. (pl.)基本原则，基本原理110.further / v. 促进，增进111.
10、game / n. 猎物 vi. 赌博112.glamour / n. 魅力；魔法 vt. 迷惑113.grade / v. 分等，分级114.grant / v. 同意，准予；授予 n. 授予物；津贴；转让证书115.grasp / v./n. 抓住，抓紧；掌握，领会116.grave / a. 严肃的，庄重的117.group / v. 分组118.hand / n.指针119.hawk / v.叫卖120.hazard / n. 危险，冒险，危害 v. 冒险，拼命121.house / n.议院 v. 给房子住122.implicit / a. 含蓄的；(in) 固有的；无疑问的；绝对的
11、123.initiate / vt. 开始，创始，发动；启蒙，使入门；引入124.insist / vi. (on)坚持要求，坚决认为125.inspire / vt. 导致忻州文都地址: 师院对面春天城三楼 电话：3883168 欢迎咨询 欢迎报名4126.institution / n.制度；惯例127.intelligence / n.情报128.interpret / vt. 解释，说明；口译129.invariable /n. 不变的, 永恒的 a.不变的, 不变量130.introduce v. 制定131.iron / v. 熨( 衣)，熨平132.kill / vt.消磨( 时
12、间)133.labor / v. 劳动，苦干134.late / a.已故的135.launch / v.发动，开展136.lead / n. 铅137.let / v.出租，租给138.literally / ad.确实139.look / n. 外表，脸色140.market / v. 销售141.message / n.教训，广告词，预言142.might / n. 力量，威力，权力143.mortal / a. 致命的； n. 凡人144.nerve / n.胆量145.oblige / v. (使)感激，施恩于146.orient / v.为定位，使适应147.introduce /
13、 vt. 制定148.issue / vt. 发行149.jump / v.暴涨，猛增150.kid / v. 戏弄，取笑151.land / v. (使)靠岸(登陆，降落)152.lapse / n. 失误，流逝，丧失，下降 v. 失效，偏离，流逝153.literature / n.图书资料，印刷品，文学，文学作品，文献154.manage / v.处理；设法，对付；操纵，运用155.traffic / n. 流量（网站访问，数据下载）156.address / / n.演讲 v.解决157.assume / vt.承担；呈现，采取158.attribute / v. (to)归因于，归属
14、于/ /n. 属性，品质，特征159.authority / n. 权力，权威；权威人士；(pl. )官方，当局160.average / a.普通的161.balance / n.差额，余款162.bang / n. （big bang）大爆炸理论163.bank / vi. 信赖164.beam / v. 微笑 n. (横)梁，桁条；(光线的)束，柱165.bed / n.河床，(湖、海的 )底166.boast / v. 拥有167.breeze / n. 微风；轻而易举的事 vi. 来去匆匆，急速走忻州文都地址: 师院对面春天城三楼 电话：3883168 欢迎咨询 欢迎报名5168.c
15、atch / v.感染；理解，听到169.charge / v. 索( 价)；控告；充电 n. (pl.)费用，代价；电荷170.subscribe / vi. (to)订阅，订购；同意（be subscribe to ）vt. 捐助，赞助171.suit / v. 使能做.( suit somebody to do something ) n.诉讼172.table / n. 表格 vt. 搁置；提交讨论173.tap / vt. 开发174.taxi / v.(使)滑行175.team / n. 小队，小组 v. 协同工作176.fairly / ad. 公正地，正当地；相当，还算177.
16、feature / v. 以为特色178.hide / n. 皮革，兽皮179.impair / v. 损害，损伤；削弱，减少180.incidentally / ad. 附带地，顺便提及181.institute /n. 学会，研究所；学院 v. 设立，设置，制定182.knowledge / n.知道，了解183.technically / v.严格意义上讲184.cement / n. 水泥 v.巩固，加强185.virtue / n. 德行，美德；贞操；优点；功效，效力；原因186.condition / vt.支配；被制约187. bond / n. 结合(物)，粘结(剂)，联结；公
17、债，债券，契约188.acknowledge v. （不情愿地）承认 v. 致谢189.bore / v. 钻( 孔)，挖(洞)；烦扰 n. 讨厌的人，麻烦事190.acknowledge / vt. 承认；接受；致谢191.code / n.法典，法规192.column / n. 圆柱，柱状物；列；(报刊中的)专栏193.account / n. 叙述，说明；账目，账户 vi. 说明，解释194.fold / v. 折叠；表示“倍“；“重“ （five-fold 五倍 hundredfold 百倍）195.fellowship / n. 伙伴关系；奖学金196.establish / v.
18、 建立机构 v. 确认，证实197.establishment / n. 建立 n. 机构198.exploit / n. 功绩/勋/ ；业绩199.finance / n. 财政，金融 v. 为提供资金200.reach / n. 能达到的范围(far-reaching 影响深远)201.provision / n.条款；202.level / v. 对准，指责（Criticism have been leveled against him. ）203.integrate / v. (into，with)(使)成为一体，(使)结合在一起204. lodge / v. 临时住宿，寄宿，寄存，容
19、纳 n. 传达室，小旅馆忻州文都地址: 师院对面春天城三楼 电话：3883168 欢迎咨询 欢迎报名6205. marital /a. 婚姻的，夫妻之间的206. mature /a. 成熟的，熟的；成年人的 v. (使)成熟207. pregnant / a. 怀孕的，孕育的，充满的，意味深长的208. probe / n. 探针，探测器 v. (以探针等)探查，穿刺，查究209.package / 一揽子交易（计划等）（ 一揽子交易）210.side / vi. 支持(with)211.solid / a.稳固的，可靠的,有根据的,可信的212.sensation / n. 感觉，知觉；激
20、动，轰动，轰动一时的事情213.sensational / a.耸人听闻的214.reason / n.理性，理智 v. 推理215.royalty / n. 皇家，皇族;版税216.rub / v. 擦，摩擦，困难; 疑难点;要点217.school / n.学派,流派218.act / n.法令；一幕219.appropriate /a. 适当的，恰当的，特有的/vt. 拨给，挪用，盗用220.consume vi. / 枯萎；憔悴 The flowers consumed away. 花枯萎了。 be consumed away with (envy, fever, ambition,
21、grief)221.down n. / (鸟的)绒羽；柔毛,汗毛，软毛222.draw vt. / 提取(钱款); 使打成平局 =be tied223.novel adj. /新的，新颖的；新奇的，224.observe vt. / observe silence 保持沉默 observe a rule 遵守规则225. produce / v.，导致 n. 农产品226. period / n.句号; 音乐乐段；227.pronounce / v. 发的音；宣布，宣判228.pronounced / adj. 决然的，断然的，强硬的；明白的，显著的229.screen / v. 掩蔽，包庇；
22、筛选230.spring n. / 弹簧；泉水 v. 源于（from）231.squeeze / v. 压榨，挤 n. 榨取，勒索232.stroke / n.笔画 ；中风233.promise /v. 允许，答应；有可能 n. 承诺；希望，出息234.promising / a. 有希望的，有前途的235.promote / v. 促进，发扬；提升，提拔；增进，助长236.prosecute /vt. 实行，从事 v. 起诉，告发 vi. 作检察官237.publicity / n. 公开，宣传，广告，推销238.reclaim / v. 要求归还，收回；开垦239.recommend /
23、v. 推荐，介绍；劝告，建议240.rejoice / v. (使)欣喜，(使)高兴241.ally / n. 同盟者，同盟国 vt. 使结盟；与有关联忻州文都地址: 师院对面春天城三楼 电话：3883168 欢迎咨询 欢迎报名7242. appall / v. 使惊骇，使恐怖243. bid / v. 祝愿；命令，吩咐；报价，投标 n. 出众，投标244. defect / n. 过失；缺点；不足/ / v. 逃跑, 背叛, 脱离245.designate / v. 指明，指出；任命，指派/a. 指定的 , 选定的246. dignity / n. (举止，态度等的)庄严，端庄；尊贵，高贵2
24、47. dissipate / v. 驱散；(使云、雾、疑虑等)消散；挥霍248. editorial / n. 社论 a. 社论的；编辑上的249. exert /v. 尽(力)，施加(压力等)，努力250. exile /n. 流放；被流放者 vt. 流放，放逐，把充军251. faculty / n. 才能；学院，系；(学院或系的)全体教学人员252. fatal / a. 致命的，毁灭性的253. hesitate / v. 犹豫，踌躇；含糊，支吾254. illiterate / a. 文盲的，未受教育的255. imperial / a. 帝国的，帝王的；(度量衡)英制的256.
25、industrialize / v. (使)工业化257. initiate / vt. 开始，创始，发动；启蒙，使入门；引入258.inquire / v. 询问，打听；调查；查问259. invert /v. 倒置，倒转，颠倒260.27. prestige / n. 声望，威望，威信261.relish / n. 美味，味道，调味品，食欲，乐趣 v. 喜欢，品味262.remind / v. (of)提醒，使想起263.rural /a. 乡下的，田园的，乡村风味的264.piece / n. (一)件/片/篇；碎片 v. (together)拼合，拼凑265.proposal / n.
26、 提议，建议；求婚266.scar / n. 疤，疤痕；创伤 v. 使留下伤痕，创伤267.economics /n. 经济学，经济情况268.emerge /vt. 显现，浮现；暴露；形成；269.excess / a. 过量的，额外的 n. 过量；过剩；超额；无节制270.exemplify / v. 举例证明；示范；作的范例/ 榜样/271.forthcoming /a. 即将到来的；准备好的；乐意帮助的 n. 来临272. greet / v. 致敬，敬意，迎接；扑( 鼻)，入(耳)，触(目)273. halt / n. 止步，停步，停止前进 v. 止步，(使)停止274. illum
27、inate /vt. 照亮，照明；用灯光装饰；说明，阐释275. incur / v. 招致，惹起，遭受276. indulge / v. 放任，纵容，沉溺；使( 自己)纵情享受277. inhibit / vt. 抑制，约束278. insist /vi. (on)坚持要求，坚决主张，坚持279. intervene / v. (in)干涉，干预；插入，介入280. intrude / vi. 闯入，侵入 vt. 把(思想等) 强加于人；强挤忻州文都地址: 师院对面春天城三楼 电话：3883168 欢迎咨询 欢迎报名8入281. invaluable /a. 非常宝贵的，无价的282. na
28、rrative / a. 叙述性的 n. 叙述283. principal / a. 最重要的，主要的 n. 负责人，校长；资本，本 金284. compel /v. 强迫，迫使285. compensate /v. (for)补偿，赔偿286. compose / v. 组成，构成；(of) 由组成；创作(诗歌等)287. comprehend / vt. 理解，领会；包含，包括288. credit /v./n. 信用，信任 n. 信用贷款，赊欠；名誉，名望289. curb / n. 路边，场外证券市场 vt. 制止，抑制290. diminish / v. 缩小，减少，递减291. d
29、ismay /n./v. (使)沮丧；(使)惊慌；(使)失望，(使)绝望292. harbor / n. 海港；避难所 v. 隐匿，窝藏293. hazard / n. 危险，冒险，危害 v. 冒险，拼命294. immerse / v. 使沉浸在；使浸没295. indicate / v. 指出，指示；表明，暗示296. induce / v. 引诱，劝使；引起，导致；感应297. initial /a. 最初的，开头的；词首的 n. 词首大写字母298. remove /v. 移动，脱掉，调动，免职299. remark /n. (about，on)评语，意见 v. (on)评论；注意到3
30、00. quest / n. 探寻，探求；寻求，追求301. refrain / v. 节制，避免，制止 n. (诗的)叠句302.crab / n. 螃蟹，蟹肉；废话303.extinguish /v. 熄灭；消灭；结束；压制；使黯然失色；偿清304.fall / n. 秋季305.fast / ad. 紧紧地；n.斋戒306.fault / n. 地震（断层）307.pine / n. 松树 v. 憔悴 （away）308.plateau /n. 高原，平稳状态/时期/309.plight / n. 情况，状态，困境，盟誓(婚姻)v. 保证，约定310.practice / n.业务，惯例
31、，习惯311.publicity / n. 公开，宣传，广告，推销312.agent / n. 成分；产生作用的人或事物313.blue / a.沮丧的，阴郁的314.gate / n.门票收入 315.leg / n. (旅程的)一段，一站二单词记忆的方法(一)联想法的前世和今生音：slit 撕裂， 撕开 pest ；害虫 charlatan 江湖庸医 Dodge形: 义：Adamant场景：tavern ; Strap 绳子袋子，捆起来，扎起来；Gluttony;lust;wrath;sloth;pride;greed;envy (pradise lost )忻州文都地址: 师院对面春天城
32、三楼 电话：3883168 欢迎咨询 欢迎报名9Enigma ； Nirvana；Obsession (ck)Allure（chanel）对比联想：roe/rue(鱼卵，后悔)hue/hew(色泽，砍伐)discreet/discrete(谨慎的，不连续的)ingenuous/ingenious (诚实的真诚的，天才的)(二)单词进化法四大核心原则破解词汇密码一.元音(a,e,i,o,u,y)可以互换 1. 单个元音字母的互换笔记:2. 元音字母组合的互换 笔记:3. 元辅字母组合的互换笔记:二. 辅音字母的转化 stand - sdand t- d spin - sbin p- b sky
33、- sgy k- g cool - kool c- k design - dezign s- z笔记:三.形近字母的转换 笔记:忻州文都地址: 师院对面春天城三楼 电话：3883168 欢迎咨询 欢迎报名10四.音的脱落和转换笔记:第二部分 句子的救赎A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. When the United States entered just such a glowi
34、ng period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale. Its scientists were the worlds best, its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans
35、and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed. It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance proved painful. By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competit
36、iveness. Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition. By 1987 there was only one American television maker left, Zenith. (Now there is none: Zenith was bought by South Koreas LG Electronics in July.) Foreign-made cars and tex
37、tiles were sweeping into the domestic market. Americas machine-tool industry was on the ropes. For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.All of this caused a crisis of
38、 confidence. Americans stopped taking prosperity for granted. They began to believe that their way of doing business was failing, and that their incomes would therefore shortly begin to fall as well. The mid-1980s brought one inquiry after another into the causes of Americas industrial decline. Thei
39、r sometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings about the growing competition from overseas.How things have changed! In 1995 the United States can look back on five years of solid growth while Japan has been struggling. Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a deval
40、ued dollar or the turning of the business cycle. Self-doubt has yielded to blind pride. “American industry has changed its structure, has gone on a diet, has learnt to be more quick-witted,“ according to Richard Cavanaugh, executive dean of Harvards Kennedy School of Government. “It makes me proud t
41、o be an American just to see how our businesses are improving their productivity,“ says Stephen Moore of the Cato Institute, a think-tank in Washington, D.C. And William 忻州文都地址: 师院对面春天城三楼 电话：3883168 欢迎咨询 欢迎报名11Sahlman of the Harvard Business School believes that people will look back on this period as “a golden age of business management in the United States.“第一段 :1.A history of long a
