2010职称英语强化班完形填空讲义.doc

1、2010 职称英语强化班完形填空讲义导读：就爱阅读网友为您分享以下“2010 职称英语强化班完形填空讲义”的资讯，希望对您有所帮助，感谢您对 的支持!新东方在线 2010 职称英语网络课堂电子教材系列 强化班 The Worlds Longest Bridge .207 Obesity Causes Global Warming 208 The Value of Motherhood .209 Ludwig Van Beethoven .210 Einstein Named Person of Century . 210 Reinventing the Table .211 Dont Rel

2、y on Plankton to Save the Planet . 212 Dung to Death .212 Robotic Highway Cones .213 The Arctic Ice is Thawing .214 Bedwetting . 215 What Makes Me the Weight I Am? . 215 How One Simple Movement Can Let Slip the Secrets of the Mind . 216 Why Do Peoples Shrink? . 217 Leukemia . 217 What Is Insulin-dep

3、endent Diabetes? . 218 补全短文参考答案 . 219 第五部分 概括大意与完成句子 . 220 The Making of a Success Story 220 The Paper Chase .221 English and English Community 222 Alaska .223 Architecture . 225 Earthquake . 226 Transport and Trade . 227 Is There a Way to Keep the Britains Economy Growing? . 228 Screen Test . 229 H

4、eartbeat of America . 231 LED Lighting . 232 Washoe Learned American Sign Language 233 The Tiniest Electric Motor in the World . 235 Face Masks May Not Protect from Super-Flu 236 Maglev Trains .237 Napping to a Healthier Heart? . 238 Lung Cancer. 240 Ginseng Shows Benefit in Cancer Treatment . 241 W

5、ard off Travel Bugs . 242 A Babys Growth . 244 概括大意与完成句子参考答案 . 245 第六部分 核心词汇 . 246 职称英语通过率居全国第一 全国统一客服专线：010-51667668 5 新东方在线 2010 职称英语网络课堂电子教材系列 强化班 前 言 ? 职称英语等级考试介绍 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由国家人力资源和社会保障部专业技术人员管理司组织实施的一项外语考试，它根据英语在不同专业领域活动的应用特点，结合专业技术人员掌握和应用英语的实际情况，对申报不同级别职称的专业技术人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。考试共分三个专业类别

6、：综合类、理工类、卫生类。每个专业类别的考试各分 A、B 、C 三个等级。 A、B、C 三个等级考试的总分各为 100 分，考试时间均为 2 小时。每个等级的考试各由 6 个部分组成，每个级别的考试题型一样、题量相同，但不同级别考试总的阅读量及难易程度不同。考试主要考查应试者理解书面英语的能力。 1. 考试内容及试卷结构如下： 考试内容及试卷结构一览表 第一部分 题型 词汇选项 (四选一) 阅读判断 (三选一) 概括大意与 完成句子 (选择搭配) 阅读理解 (四选一) 补全短文 (选择搭配) 完形填空 (四选一) 材料内容 答题要求 给出 15 个句子，每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语划有底 1

7、5 个句子 横线，要求应试者从所给的 4 个选项中选择 1 个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。 1 篇短文 (300450 词) 1 篇短文 (300450词) 3 篇短文(各 300450 词) 1 篇短文 给出 7 句话，要求应试者根据文章内容做出判断(正、误、没有直接或间接提到)。 分两部分： 1概括大意(6 选 4)； 2完成句子(6选 4)。 每篇短文后有 5 道题，每道题后面有 4 个选项，要求应试者从中选择 1 个最佳答案。 短文中有 5 处空白，要求应试者通读短文并将移出的 15 5 15 45 10 15 8 8 7 7 15 15 题量 分值 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分

8、第五部分 第六部分 (300450 词) 部分重新放回短文的相应位置(6 选 5)。1 篇短文 (300450 词) 短文中有 15 处空白，每处空白给出 4 个选项，要求应试者从中选出 1 个最佳答案。 2. 考试要求学员： 级别 阅读任务量 词汇量 6000 个左右的单词和一定数 1. 考试不直接对应试者所掌握的语法知识进行考查，但应试者必须掌握量的短语 基本的语法知识，主要包括： 2. 英语句子的基本语序及其意义； B 2600 词左右阅读任务 5000 个左右的 3. 英语句子的结构和常用句型； 单词和一定数 4. 各种时、体的形式及其意义； 量的短语 5. 各种从句的构成及其意义；

9、6.句子中词语的所指、省略、替代、C 2200 词左右阅读任务 4000 个左右的单词和一定数量的短语 重复，以及句子之间的意义关系等。 语法 阅读理解能力 A 3000 词左右阅读任务 1. 掌握所读材料的主旨和大意； 2. 了解阐述主旨的事实和细节； 3. 利用上下文猜测某些词汇和短语的意义； 4. 既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文之间的意义关系； 5. 根据所读材料进行判断和推论； 6. 领会作者的观点、意图和态度。 6 职称英语通过率居全国第一 全国统一客服专线：010-51667668 新东方在线 2010 职称英语网络课堂电子教材系列 强化班 3. 职称英语考试词典的要求： 职

10、称英语考试是闭卷考，但允许考生携带词典进入考场。关于词典，国家有明确的规定，以下词典不允许带入考场：（1） 有职称字样的词典不要带入考场； （2） 针对职称英语考试编写的词典不能带入考场； （3） 电子出版物，即电子词典不能带入考场。 其它的词典国家没有明确的规定。因此建议尽量选择具备同义词、收词量相对较大的词典，如新思维英语用法词典等。 提示：请报 VIP 全程班、零基础通关协议班及保过班的学员不要着急自购词典，我们会为您免费赠送新思维英语用法词典 。 ? 讲义使用说明 强化班讲义的编写主要依据职称英语考试大纲题型和国家指定教材。授课老师会针对不同题型的文章内容进行全面系统的精讲，授课同时融

11、合了老师对每个题型自己多年总结和积累的解题技巧和方法等，帮助学员在对教材中的重点文章有一个全面而深入了解的同时，提高综合分析和解题能力。通过强化班的学习，使学员对国家指定教材中的内容有一定的了解和记忆，且能在短时间内帮助学员得到综合阅读能力上的快速提高，为学员顺利通过考试、进行冲刺阶段的巩固学习打下坚实的基础。 1. 强化班讲义对阅读理解题型的文章是按照类别和级别进行分类整理的，其中文章标题后标有括号且标有其他级别和类别时表示该文章还在其他的类别和级别中出现，就不再进行重复印刷。例如：显示在综合 C 级里的 Snowflakes 文章后面就标有（理工 C）则表示该文章不但属于综合类 C 级还属

12、于理工类 C 级的文章，请报考不同类别的考生在使用这本讲义时特别注意； 2. 强化班讲义只对阅读理解文章进行了类别和级别的区分，其它题型的文章未进行类别和级别的分类，完型填空题型老师在授课时会详细说明，其他题型考试时一般不会出书中原文，因此要求大家重点听老师讲解的方法和技巧，通过文章进行方法和技巧的练习，达到考试时柔韧有余； 3. 职称英语考试允许学员考试时带一本纸版词典进入考场，所以对词汇选项题型没有过多的讲解。讲义最后列举的核心词汇是对国家指定教材中必备词汇的汇总，这些都是常考的同义词词汇，主要为了帮助学员轻松记忆一些常考词汇，常言道背的总比查的快，这样在考试中就可以节省查词典的时间，轻松

13、应对词汇选项题型； 4. 职称英语考试出题的一般规律是（此部分解释仅供参考）：阅读理解题型会有一篇文章（15分）出自国家指定教材，问题和答案有可能会变化，另外二篇文章为教材外文章，这就需要学员学习和掌握老师在授课过程中传授的方法和技巧来答题（至少得 15 分才能通过考试） ；完型填空题型的一篇文章（15 分）一般规律是出自国家指定教材，选择题目时有可能空格会有变换，需要学员对文章完全了解并熟练掌握，这样才会应用自如。 职称英语通过率居全国第一 全国统一客服专线：010-51667668 7 新东方在线 2010 职称英语网络课堂电子教材系列 强化班 第一部分 阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，每篇短

14、文的后面有五个问题，每个问题有四个选答案。请根据短文的内容选择最佳答案。 C 级综合类 Snowflakes （理工 C） Youve probably heard that no two snowflakes are alike. Of course, nobody has ever confirmed that statement by examining every one of the estimated one septillion snowflakes that drift to Earth each year. still, Kenneth Libbrecht, a profes

15、sor at the California Institute of Technology, is confident that the statement is true. Snowflakes arent flaky, says Libbrecht. At their basic level, theyre crystalline. The lattice of every snowflake is six-sided in shape. The simplest snow crystals are six-sided flat plates and six-sided columns.

16、Such crystals are common in places where the air is extremely cold and dry. Snow crystals acquire their special beauty when their simple six-sided symmetry blossoms. Under the right conditions, each of the six corners of a crystal sprouts what is called an arm. In a matter of minutes, the arms can b

17、ecome highly ornate and give the crystal a star like appearance. Several factors in the environment affect the shape and growth rate of a snow crystal. One factor is humidity. Crystals grow faster and in more intricate shape as humidity increases. A second factor is air temperature. A snowflake is b

18、orn when several molecules of water vapor in a could land on a speck of dust and freeze to form a simple crystal. As the young crystal bops around in the cloud, it passes through air pockets of varying temperatures. If the crystal passes through a pocket of air that is, says,15 degrees Celsius, it w

19、ill grow quickly and sprout six arms, says Libbrecht. If the crystal is then tossed into a warmer pocket, one about-10, the arms tips will stop growing quickly and form six-side plates. If the crystal then drifts into an even warmer pocket of about -, its top and bottom will grow more quickly than i

20、ts sides and become more column like in shape. In the course of its life span, a snow-crystal might flutter through many warmer and colder pockets, acquiring a complicated and unique growth history. Such a history will give rise to a snowflake that is unlike any other. Each arm on the snowflake will

21、 look exactly like every other one, but the crystal itself will be one of a kind. Using his cooling tanks, Libbrecht has learned how to create snow crystals of different shapesplates, colhuns, needles etc. Libbrecht has even refined his techniques so that he can make crystals that look highly simila

22、r to one another. Still, he lacks the control to manufacture identical twin snowflakes. A slight difference in humidity and temperature can upset the growth profile of a crystal. 练习： 1. What does Professor Libbrecht believe to be true? A. No two snowflakes are exactly the same in shape. B. Somebody

23、has examined all the snowflakes that on Earth. 8 职称英语通过率居全国第一 全国统一客服专线：010-51667668 新东方在线 2010 职称英语网络课堂电子教材系列 强化班 C. The statement that no two snowflakes are alike is confirmed. D. None of the above. 2. What do the simplest snow crystals look like? A. They have six columns. C. They are cubic in sha

24、pe. B. They are flaky. D. They are six-sided. B. Water and falling speed. D. Both B and C. 3. What are the factors that affect the shape and growth rate of a snow crystal? A. Humidity and temperature. C. Air and altitude. 4. It can be felt from the description in the 2nd paragraph that the author A.

25、 admires the beauty of the snowflakes. B. dislikes the changing growth history of the snowflakes. C. has a particular feeling for those flower-like crystals. D. likes to compare snowflakes to the stars in the sky. 5. Libbrecht is not able to A. create snow crystals of different shapes. C. create sno

26、wflakes that are exactly alike. B. make crystals that look similar to one another. D. refine his techniques. Eat Healthy this from a parent or grandparent. Often, its accompanied by an appeal: think about those starving orphans in Africa!take too many bites. Instead of staying According to news repo

27、rts, US restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies. A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer, with two to four times the amount recommended by the government, according to a USA Today story. Americans traditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants try to

28、 give them that. They prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than too little. Barbara Rolls, a nutrition professor at Pennsylvania State University, told USA Today that restaurant portion sizes began to grow in the 1970s, the same time that the American waistline began to expan

29、d. Health experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portions. Now, apparently, some customers are calling for this too. The restaurant industry trade magazine QSR reported last month that 57 percent of more than 4,000 people surveyed believe restaurants serve portions that are too

30、large; 23 percent had no opinion; 20 percent disagreed. But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans who cant afford fine dining still prefer large portions. Seventy percent of those earning at least $150,000 per year prefer smaller portions; but only 45 percent of those earning les

31、s than $25,000 want smaller. Its not that working class Americans dont want to eat healthy. Its just that, after long hours at low-paying jobs, getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal. They live from paycheck to paycheck, happy to save a little money for next years Christmas presen

32、ts. 练习： 职称英语通过率居全国第一 全国统一客服专线：010-51667668 9 新东方在线职称英语 强化班教材 新东方在线 2010 职称英语网络课堂电子教材系列 强化班 目 录 前 言 .6 第一部分 阅读理解 . 8 C 级综合类 . 8 Snowflakes （理工 C） . 8 Eat Healthy .9 Find Yourself Packing It On? Blame Friends . 10 Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference 12 The National Park Service . 13

33、 Importance of Services .14 Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving . 16 Forecasting Methods （理工 A） . 17 Income . 18 TV Shows and Long Bus Trips .20 Clone Farm （理工 B） . 21 Modern Sun Worshippers .22 The Only Way Is Up .24 One-room Schools . 25 Some Things We Know about Language 26 Single-par

34、ent Kids Do Best （卫生 A）.27 Spacing in Animals （卫生 B） . 29 New YorkThe Melting Pot . 30 Sleep Lets Brain File Memories （理工 C） 31 Late-night Drinking （理工 C，卫生 C） . 33 Taxi Riding .34 Smuggling .35 Goal of American Education. 36 The Barbie Dolls .38 Eiffel Is an Eyeful （理工 C） .39 Sleep（卫生 C） . 40 Drive

35、n to Distraction （理工 C） . 41 C 级理工类 . 43 Digital Realm . 43 Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles 44 Food Fright .46 Electric Backpack .47 Male and Female Pilots Cause Accidents Differently 49 Underground Coal Fires a Looming Catastrophe . 50 Hair Detectives .52 Powering a City? Its a Breeze . 53 Sugar Po

36、wer for Cell Phones . 54 Plant Gas .56 Explorer of the Extreme Deep . 57 职称英语通过率居全国第一 全国统一客服专线：010-51667668 1 新东方在线 2010 职称英语网络课堂电子教材系列 强化班 Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers. 58 Prolonging Human Life . 60 The Net Cost of Making a Name for Yourself 61 Thirst for Oil .62 Florida Hit by Cold

37、 Air Mass .64 A Sunshade for the Planet .65 Invisibility Ring . 66 Japanese Drilling into Core of Earth . 67 Japanese Car Keeps Watch for Drunk Drivers 69 Winged Robot Learns to Fly .70 C 级卫生类 . 72 Warm People Likely to Keep Cold at Bay 72 Bringing Nanotechnology to Health Care for the Poor . 73 Dre

38、ams . 74 Medical Journals .75 Drug ReactionsA Major Cause of Death 76 Need for Emphasis on Treatment 78 Common-cold Sense .79 Multivitamins Urged for All Pregnant Women . 80 Sleeplessness.81 Cigars Instead?. 82 Pushbike Peril .84 U.S. to Start $3.2 Billion Child Health Study in January . 85 Attitude

39、s to AIDS Now .86 B 级综合类 . 87 New US Plan for Disease prevention. 87 Pool Watch （卫生 A） . 88 Eat to Live （理工 C） .90 The Cherokee Nation . 91 Immigration and Problems. 92 A Ride in a Cable-car . 93 Who Wants to Live Forever? . 94 The Wasteland .96 B 级理工类 . 98 Air Pollution Cloud Measured on Both Sides

40、 of Pacific 98 Sauna （综合A） .99 Smart Window . 101 Dont Drink Alone Gets New Meaning . 102 Listening Device Provides Landslide Early Warning . 103 Putting Plants to Work . 105 B 级卫生类 . 106 In-line Skating and Injuries. 106 Eating Potatoes Gives Your Immune System a Boost 107 Fruit and Vegetable Juice

41、s as Beneficial to Health as Fruits and Veggies 109 2 职称英语通过率居全国第一 全国统一客服专线：010-51667668 新东方在线 2010 职称英语网络课堂电子教材系列 强化班 Adaptation of Living Things .110 FDA: Human, Animal Waste Threatens Produce 111 Silent and Deadly . 112 Early or Later Day Care . 114 Obesity . 115 After-birth Depression Blamed fo

42、r Womans Suicide 116 Diseases of Agricultural Plants .118 Controlling the Growing TB Crisis in China 119 New Attempts to Eradicate AIDS Virus 120 Medicine Award Kicks off Nobel Prize Announcements 121 Obesity: the Scourge of the Western World 123 A 级综合类 . 124 Older Volcanic Eruptions . 124 The Opera

43、tion of International Airlines 125 The Beginning of American Literature . 127 Can Buildings Be Designed to Resist Terrorist Attack? （理工 A） 128 Finding Enlightenment in Scotland 130 U.S. Marks 175 Locomotive Years . 132 Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed (理工 A) . 133 A 级理工类 . 135 Bl

44、ack Holes Trigger Stars to Self-Destruct . 135 Too Little for Global Warming .136 U.S. Scientists Confirm Water on Mars 138 139 Thirsty in Karachi （卫生 A） . 141 A 级卫生类 . 142 15 Million Americans Suffer from Social Anxiety Disorder 142 A Gay Biologist . 144 Dangerous Sunshine to Children 145 IQ-Gene .

45、 146 Hypertension Drugs Found to Cut Risk of Stroke 148 Drug Resistance1 Fades Quickly in Key Aids Drug . 149 Pregnancy Anomalies May Lower Breast Cancer Risk 150 Malnutrition . 152 Kidney Disease and Heart Disease Spur Each Other 153 More about Alzheimers Disease 154 DNA Fingerprinting . 156 Water

46、Pollution .157 Education of Students with Vision Impairments . 158 阅读理解参考答案 . 160 第二部分 完型填空 . 164 Diet, Alcohol Linked to Nearly One Third of Cancers . 164 Men Too May Suffer from Domestic Violence . 165 Better Control of TB Seen If a Faster Cure Is Found . 166 职称英语通过率居全国第一 全国统一客服专线：010-51667668 3 新

47、东方在线 2010 职称英语网络课堂电子教材系列 强化班 One Good Reason to Let Smallpox Live 167 Once-daily Pill Could Simplify HIV Treatment . 168 Many Women Who Beat Cancer Dont Change Habits 169 Scientists Develop Ways of Detecting Heart Attack . 170 Is Your Childs Stomach Pain All in His Head? 171 A health Profile .172 A

48、n Early Form of Jazz Music .173 Freezing to Death for Beauty . 174 The Ideal Husband . 175 Car Thieves could Be Stopped Remotely . 176 Wonder Webs . 177 China to Help Europe Develop GPS Rival . 178 Cell Phone Lets Your Secret Out 179 Crashed Cars to Text Message for Help 180 完形填空参考答案 . 181 第三部分 阅读判断 . 182 Studies Show U.S. Spending Doesnt Ge