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2023-2024学年第一学期广州市四中U1单元检测 (文字版).docx

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1、一、 语法选择(每小题1分,满分15分)In the Warring States period, there was an old man lived in a faraway village. His special skill was taking care of horses and he was very good 1 it. That is how he made money 2 .One day the old man lost one of his 3 horses. One neighbour told him how sorry he was about this. The

2、 old man said, “ 4 sorry for me. I agree with you that this looks like bad luck now, but ley us, wait and see what 5 ”.After a while, the horse 6 the old man had lost returned, but it did not come alone. 7 very beautiful horse was with it. 8 neighbour arrived at his door and congratulated him on his

3、 good luck. The old man replied, “ 9 this seems like good luck now, let us wait a while and see.”A few days later, the old mans son 10 to go out to ride the new horse. During the ride, the horse was nervous and threw 11 rider to the ground. The old mans son was 12 hurt and broke his leg. This time t

4、he neighbours came to comfort the old man, 13 the old man simply said, “Thank you, but how 14 we know this is not a good thing for me?”One year later, the Emperors soldiers arrived at the village to collect healthy young men to fight in the war. The old mans son 15 to join the army because of his br

5、oken leg.1. A. atB. withC. forD. to2. A. liveB. to liveC. livingD. lived3. A. goodB. betterC. the bestD. best4. A. BeB. Dont C. Not beD. Do not be5. A. happenB. happensC. happenedD. is happening6. A. whoB. whenC. whichD. whose7. A. AB. AnC. TheD. /8. A. OtherB. The othersC. AnotherD. Others9. A. Alt

6、houghB. IfC. BecauseD. Unless10. A. decidesB. will decideC. decidedD. has decided11. A. itB. itsC. itselfD. its12. A. BadB. badlyC. worseD. worst13. A. andB. orC. butD. so14. A. mustB. shouldC. mightD. could15. A. hasnt allowedB. wasnt allowed C didnt allowD. isnt allowed二、 完形填空(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)I m

7、oved into a new house but the couple(夫妻)next door was loud all the time. After suffering for weeks, I decided to 16 it. I went next door and introduced myself. An old woman asked if I came over to 17 the noise, and I said yes.I politely asked them to be 18 , as I had to work at night, I always went

8、to bed in the daytime. She explained both she and her husband were too old to 19 clearly, so they needed to speak loudly to each other. She invited me in and offered me a coffee and we started talking.Suddenly, we heard a loud noise in the kitchen. Her husband had fallen onto the ground. We sent him

9、 to the hospital 20 .When I came home from work next day, there was a paper on the door from the 21 asking me to come over. When I 22 her home, she asked if Id drive her to the hospital. I said no 23 . When we got to the hospital, I guided her to his room.Soon we ended up being friends until they mo

10、ved away a year later.One day after five years, I got a call from their son. He told me that the couple had died. He wanted to show his 24 to the friends of his parents and sent me a card.You can never know when, where or how you are next going to make new 25 . Life is full of surprise. Whatever hap

11、pens, try to treat others a you would like to be treated.16. A. shoutB. punishC. faceD. touch17. A. complain aboutB. mix withC. prepare forD. fight with18. A. happierB. kinderC. slowerD. quieter19. A. seeB. hearC. speakD. smell20. A. loudlyB. hardlyC. quicklyD. happily21. A. old manB. ladyC. doctorD

12、. son22. A. reachedB. leftC. foundD. searched23. A. doubtB. wayC. matterD. problem24. A. sadnessB. thanksC. surpriseD. fear25. A. mistakeB. problemsC. friendsD. cards三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)第一节 阅读理解(共15小题,每题2分,满分30分)AMarias little sisters were fighting, so she went down the hall to Anna and Olivias room.“Wha

13、t is going on here?” Maria asked. Her sisters looked angrily at each other. There were clothes all over the floor. “Lets slow down,” she said. “I need to understand the problem. Why are you fighting?”Olivia took a deep breath. “Well, Anna borrowed my shirt,” she said, “My green shirt. It is my favor

14、ite one. She took it without asking, and then she got it stained.” Olivia held out a green T-shirt with a brown stain on it. “It isnt my fault,” said Anna. “My friend Greg dropped his chocolate on me. Then Olivia started shouting at me and threw out all of my clothes.”“Okay,” said Maria. “Now I can

15、tell you how we solve this problem.” She sat the girls down on the bed. “Anna, you took Olivias shirt without asking, right?” “I guess so,” said Anna.“You did. Then you got it stained at school. Though you didnt stain the shirt, it is your responsibility because you took it.” Anna nodded.“Olivia, sh

16、outing at your sister and throwing her clothes wont help. The best way for you to speak to your sister is to be patient and talk about what is wrong.” Olivia nodded. “I am sorry I threw your clothes around. I was mad because of the shirt. I dont like it when you take my things without asking. Ill he

17、lp you put your clothes away.” She said.“I am sorry that I took the shirt,” said Anna. “I like it, but I should have asked you.”“See?” said Maria. “Isnt it better than you shout for it?” The girls nodded. Maria smiled. “Okay, so Ill put this shirt into the washing machine. Lets see if we can get thi

18、s stain out. The three of us can eat some ice cream while we wait.”“Thank you, Maria,” said Olivia. “We love your way to solve the problem!”26Who were fighting?A. Anna and Olivia. B. Anna, Olivia and Greg.C. Maria and Anna.D. Anna, Olivia and Maria.27What does the underlined word “stain” mean in the

19、 third paragraph?A. Piece of clothing. B. Drawing by people.C. Big hole or opening. D. Dirty spot or mark.28How did Maria solve the problem?A. She told Olivia that she should be mad at Greg not Anna.B. She had Anna and Olivia talk peacefully to each other.C. She told Anna that she should buy Olivia

20、a new shirt.D. She invited both of her sisters to eat some ice cream.29What is the main idea of the story?A. Asking permission first if borrowing things.B. Solving problems by talking, not fighting.C. Stop talking when feeling angry.D. Never borrow others5 clothing.BCharles DarwinEarly yearsCharles

21、Darwin was one of the six children from a big family. His grandfather and father were doctors and the young Darwin went to Edinburgh University to study medicine. However, he hated to see blood and he soon realized that he couldnt be a doctor. He then went to Cambridge University and discovered that

22、 he had a great interest in studying plants, insects and animals. Luckily, one of Darwins university teachers helped him join the perfect trip for a biologist: a voyage around the world to study nature.The BeagleIn 1831, Charles Darwin left Plymouth on The Beagle, a ship that took him around the wor

23、ld for five years. While he was travelling, he studied the plants and animals in the countries and on the islands that the ship visited. Darwin also spent his time on The Beagle writing notes about the things he had seen. When he finally arrived back in Britain, Darwin was already starting to create

24、 his famous theory that all living things had a common ancestor (祖先).Down houseAt home at Down House, a place that you can still visit today, Darwin wrote many articles and books about his travels, but he didnt want to make anything about his theory known to the public. He worked in his study, where

25、 he wrote 250,000 words about his theory of evolution (进化论), but he was frightened about what people might say about his idea that monkeys were the ancestors of humans. He thought the public would be against it and was so frightened that he became ill with worry. However, when another scientist star

26、ted to write about similar ideas, Darwin decided to print his book, On the Origin of Species.Most scientists accepted Darwins theory and people continue to study it today. On 12th February, the day he was born, Darwin Day is celebrated around the world to encourage more people to study the natural w

27、orld.30What caused Darwin to give up his study of medicine?AHe didnt like seeing blood. BHe found the studies too difficult.CHe was pushed to give up by his family. DHe was advised to study natural science.31Why was the trip on The Beagle important to Darwin?AIt helped him to finish his study at the

28、 university.BIt allowed him to change his mind about his future.CIt gave him ideas about the beginnings of human life.DIt got him to complete his most famous book on the ship.32In what order did the following happen in Darwins life?a. He arrived back in Britain in 1836.b. He thought the public would

29、 not support his ideas.c. He became interested in studying the natural world.d. He printed his famous book, On the Origin of Species.e. He received help to get a place on a trip around the world.f. He studied the plants and animals on the islands he visited.Aefcabd BcefabdCefacdb Dcefdab33What is th

30、e purpose of adding the last paragraph by the writer?ATo introduce Darwins famous book. BTo tell how people celebrate Darwin Day.CTo explain why people accept Darwins ideas. DTo show Darwins influence on natural science.CThe summer vocation is coming. Lets join in the following activities in summer!

31、Dance Centre CelebrationDance centre is 10 years old, so come and celebrate it with us!Wine, nice food, great music and special performances by Dance Centre students are waiting for you. Also, a party will be held to celebrate the great success of our students in the past year.Date: Saturday, July 2

32、 and, 8:00 p.m - 10:00 p.m Party ticket:$15New ShowGreat shows are coming for you this July!At the City Hall, you can experience many kinds of dance. You can also review some of these world-class acts as well as exciting music and beautiful clothes.Date: Every Friday, July 1 st-22nd, 8:00 p.m.-11:00

33、 p.mPrice:$20 online or $25 at the doorFun Summer CampOur special and fun summer camp includes dancing, fitness, games and other activities. While having a good time, campers can improve their body balance and health.For the last day, we have planned a show for families and friends. Campers will sho

34、w what theyve learned during the camp.Date : Monday, July 9 th - Friday, July 13 rd, 9:00 a.m.-12:30 p.mChildren : aged 5 & upENDCWelcome to the Energy National Dance Competition(ENDC)in Ballantyne Hotel.Day 1: Take part in the welcome party, then relax in the activities or enjoy the fun of playing

35、golf.Day 2: Enjoy a full day of dancing competition and get scoles. Prizes will be shown at the end of the day.Age :16+Price :$30Date:Saturday, July 17 th - Sunday , July 18 thMore information :Yusimi Cruz, phone:(704)892-700034. Which activity can children attend under 13 at weekends?A. Dance Centr

36、e CelebrationB. New ShowC Fun Summer CampD.ENDC35. What can we know about the Energy National Dance Competition?A. Its open to people of all ages.B. All its information is offered online.C. Theres no competition on the first day.D. Students can go there and play golf on weekday.36. This article most

37、ly comes from A. a story bookB. newspaperC. InternetD. a playDThere is always a discussion about whether you should get your kids to do chores(家务)around the house or not. However, it really has so many benefits(益处)to children that I cant understand why you wouldnt get them to do a few regular chores

38、.The most important reason is that getting children to do chores gives them a lot of life skills. They need to understand how to clean, how to cook, how to shop etc. It is one of the things that schools dont necessarily teach fully, so it is one of the main parts of learning that is down to parents

39、to provide for children before they leave home.Children like to feel proud about their achievements. Helping around the house can really help to give them a sense of pride, and encouraging them for helping will make them want to do more. They will feel happy to be able to help around the house, not

40、just a bystanders.Giving your children a specific job or a specific area in the house to look after will help them learn how to be responsible in later life. They will see the benefit of keeping things organized, clean and tidy and also appreciate(感激)more what you do for them as they grow up.Plannin

41、g is a life skill that can be gotten from helping around the house. As children get older, you can start to teach the, how to understand the needs of themselves and others and plan accordingly. For example, if they help with the washing, then let them make sure that they do it in time. They may star

42、t to plan ahead.All these reasons to get kids to do chores and help around the house mean that theyll grow up with a great set of skills that can be of benefit to them throughout their lives. Why not start today?37. This passage is mainly about A. how the kids find a job.B. Why the kids should do ch

43、ores.C. Where the kids get the life skills.D. When the kids start to make a plan.38. Children should according to Paragraph 4.A. Learn what is responsibility.B. Have a sense of pride.C. Get good at planning.D. Learn what is teamwork.39. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A.B.C

44、. D.40. What does the writer want to show by ending with “why not start today?”A. Practice makes perfectB. Actions speak louder than wordsC. Failure is the mother of success.D. All roads lead to Rome第二节 阅读填空(共5小题,每题1分,共5分)The first astronauts Since the earliest time, people have looked up at the sta

45、rs, the moon and the planets. 41 This is very different from the situation thousands of years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of exploring the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, as the first astronauts were not people-t

46、hey were animals. 42 So they decided to experiment with animals and test them in spaceflights. Insects, mice, fogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals that first went into space. Many of them died, but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. 43 Albert II was the first monkey to go

47、into space in 1949. sadly he died after his spaceship landed back on Earth. 44 His story ended happily when he returned to earth in very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could an animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham was sent

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