1、12008.4.7 新大纲大学英语 B考前视频辅导一、新大纲大学英语 B机考 90 分钟试卷题量及分值分布部分 项目 内容 题型 考点题量 分数时间（分钟）I. 交际英语 5 个简短对话 单选 日常情景交际能力 5 5x3=15 5II. 阅读理解2 篇短文，文章包括应用文、描述文、记叙文、说明文或议论文等单选 理解主旨要义、具体信息 10 10x3=30 20III. 词汇与结 构 5 个单句 单选 词汇与语法知识运用 5 5x3=15 10IV. 完型填空 1 篇短文 单选词汇、句法和篇章和知识运用10 10x1=10 10V. 英译中 3 个单句 翻译 短句翻译能力 3 3x5=15 1
2、5VI. 写作 1 篇作文 命题作文 短文写作能力 1 15 30总计 34 100 90二、模拟题讲解Test 1第一部分：英语知识运用（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 5 分钟此部分共有 5 个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有 4 个选项， 请你从A、B、C、D 四个 选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. Where have you been lately? _.A. Ive been to Shanghai on business B. Ive a lot of work to do C. Everything is fine D. Yes, I have
3、nt seen you either译文：你最近去哪儿了？解析：答案 A 我去上海做生意了 答案 B 我有很多工作要做答案 C 任何事情都很好 答案 D 是的，我也没有看到你正确答案选 A2. Hello. How is everything? _.A. Nothing much B. Fine, thanks. How about you?C. Im pleased to meet you D. Im fine, thanks译文：你好，一切都还好吧？2解析：答案 A 非常少 答案 B 很好，谢谢，你呢？答案 C 我很高兴见到你 答案 D 我很好，谢谢正确答案选 B，回答问好的也应该回问，所
4、以答案 D 是错误的3. How often is there a flight to Paris? _.A. Do you have your passport with you? B. Theres nonstop flights.C. It will leave at 10. D. We have flights to Paris every hour译文：去巴黎的飞机多长时间一趟啊？解析：答案 A 你带了你的护照吗？ 答案 B 这儿不断的有飞机答案 C 它将在 10 点离开 答案 D 我们每个小时都有飞机去巴黎正确答案选 D4. Hi! George. How are you? _.A
5、. Thats all right. B. Dont mention it.C. How are you? D. Fine, thanks. And you?解析：回答 How are you 问候的应该回答感谢并回问别人，正确答案选 D5. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest subway station? _.A. Its two blocks up this street. B. Yes. You are going the wrong way.C. Dont talk about it. D. I need your help.译文：对不起，
6、我怎么才能到最近的地铁站呢？解析：答案 A 距这儿有两个街区 答案 B 是的，你走错路了答案 C 不要说这个 答案 D 我需要你的帮助回答 how 的提问一般回答解决的办法。正确答案选 A第二部分：阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分） 20 分钟此部分共有 2 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 个问题，每个 问题 后有 4 个选项，请你从A、B、C、D 四个 选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Passage 1A farmer had once made a purchase of a fine fat sheep, hoping to offer it up to the B
7、uddha. While he was leading it home, four thieves saw him and made up their minds to steal the sheep. They knew him to be an honest person and one who thought of no more harm in others than he had in himself. They dared not take the sheep away from him by force, for they were too near the city. Ther
8、efore, they thought hard and got an idea: they first parted company and then came to the man as if they had come from several distinct parts.The first thief came up to the farm and said, “My good old man, why are you leading this dog?”At this moment the second thief, coming from another direction, c
9、ried to him, “ Poor old man, where have you stolen this dog?” And immediately after these words, the third thief came up and asked the farmer, “Where are you going with this handsome greyhound（灰狗）?”The poor farmer began to doubt whether the sheep was a sheep or not. But the fourth robber put him qui
10、te beside himself by coming near him and asking what the dog cost him.The farmer began to think and got the conclusion that the four men, who came from different directions, could not all be wrong. He believed that the sheep he was leading was a dog. On 3realizing this, the farmer went back quickly
11、to the market to demand his money of the person who sold him the dog, leaving the dog with the four thieves.6 The farmer _.A. bought a sheep in the city B. bought a sheep in the marketC. led a sheep to the market to sell C. stole a sheep in the city解析：由文章最后一句话可以得出这个农民又回到了市场要求退还他的钱，由此推测出他的羊是在市场上买的，正确
12、答案选 B7. The four thieves decided to play a trick to get the sleep because _.A. the farmer had never been to the city B. the farmer was honest and would be easily cheated by their tricksC. the farmer was narrow-mindedD. the farmer was stupid解析：由文章第一段可以看出因为这个农民太老实而且相信其他人不会伤害他，由此推测出这个农夫太老实而且容易相信别人。正确答案
13、选 B8The farmer began to have a doubt when the _ thief called his sheep a dog.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth解析：由第三段和第四段第一句话可以看出，在第三个人说出那只羊是狗的时候他开始怀疑了。正确答案选 C9. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The animal was really a dogB. The four thieves knew about the fa
14、rmerC. The four thieves had tried to rob the farmer but failedD. The farmer was sure that he had bought a sheep解析：答案 A 是错误，文章说明了从一开始四个贼就没准备抢那只羊，所以答案 C 是错误的，由于四个贼不断的欺骗他，他最后相信他买了只狗甚至还要求退还买羊的钱，所以答案 D 也是错的。正确答案选 B10. What can be concluded from the story is _.A. dont try to buy a sheep as an offering to
15、the BuddhaB. if there were four persons saying it was a sheep, it was certainly a sheepC. the farmer was really cheated by the four thievesD. the farmer saw through the thieves tricks解析：我们从这个故事中可以得出结论，这个农夫被这四个贼给骗了。正确答案选 C，其他答案均是错误的，Passage 2Prior to modern times, Western Europe was an underdeveloped
16、 rather than a developed region. In the eleventh century China was producing two and a half times as much iron as did England and Wales together in 1640. By the twelfth century several Chinese cities had a population equal to that of the whole contemporary England - about 1.3 million people. When th
17、e Westerners began their attack of Constantinople in 1203, they were full of respects for those high walls, those mighty towers, those rich palaces and churches, of which there were so many that no man could believe it if he had not seen them with their own eyes. In modern times the situation was ch
18、anged, thanks in large part to the profits from overseas trade and colonies, and to the settlement in new continents. Therefore, ninety percent of the 4worlds total industrial output comes today from European origin. About two-thirds of the worlds people are earning about $200 per capita every year,
19、 while the remaining one-third enjoy per capita incomes as high as $2,400 in the case of the United States.11. In the 11th century China was _.A. more underdeveloped than Western Europe.B. more advanced in technology than EnglandC. as developed as Western EuropeD. producing as much iron as Western E
20、urope解析：由文章原句 In the eleventh century China was producing two and a half times as much iron as did England and Wales together in 1640.可以推出 11 世纪时的中国技术比英国领先多了，正确答案选 B12. Constantinople was _.A. a part of Western Europe B. part of ChinaC. quite rich and prosperous D. was a city with a population of 1.
21、3 million解析：由文章第一段最后一句话可以看出当西方人攻入君士坦丁堡时，众多的财富让他们都不敢相信自己的眼睛。正确答案选 C13. Europe became much more developed in modern times mainly by _.A. attacking ConstantinopleB. making profits from foreign trade and their coloniesC. learned from the developed parts of the world and improved its technologyD. having
22、its people form the idea of working hard解析：由文章第二段 thanks in large part to the profits from overseas trade and colonies, and to the settlement in new continents 可以看出通过他们的对外贸易和殖民地为他们的工业革命积累了大量财富，正确答案选 B14. It can NOT be concluded from the passage that _.A. several Chinese cities altogether had a total
23、 population of 1.3 millionB. westerners admired Constantinople for its marvelous buildingsC. Constantinople was much more developed than the invaders hometownD. Americans have much higher salaries than two-thirds of the worlds people解析：由文章可以知道英国人口总共由 1.3 million，并没有提到中国的一些城市也由这么多人口，所以正确答案选 A15. Whic
24、h of the following is true according to the passage?A. Four-fifths of the worlds products come from Europe.B. Ninety percent of the worlds industrial output is from EuropeC. Europe began to develop when they attacked Constantinople D. Westerners set up colonies after they became rich解析：全世界有 ninety p
25、ercent 的产品来自欧洲， 所以答案 A 是错误的。欧洲的发展是在工业革命后发展起来的并不是进攻土耳其后发展的，所以答案 C 是错误的，殖民地是他们获得财富的基本来源之一，并不是他们富有以后才建立的，所以答案 D 也是错误。正确答案选 B第三部分：词汇与结构（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 10 分钟此小节共有 5 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有 4 个选项，请你从5A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项16. The bus came after I _ for about half an hour.A. had been waited B
26、. was waitingC. have waited D. had been waiting解析：表示我一直在这儿等的状态用 doing 形式，而且直到车来我已经等了四个小时应该用完成时态，正确答案选 D17. You _ the day before yesterday if you really thought this was very important.A. ought to come B. ought have comeC. ought to have come D. ought to be coming解析：你如果觉得这个很重要的话前天就应该来了。表示对过去情况的假设，此处正确
27、答案选 C18. I tried to _ to him for the error I made in my work but he didnt listen to me at all.A. excuse B. spare C. apologize D. pardon解析：根据句子意思这里表示对错误的辩解，正确答案选 C。选项 A 意为原谅，选项B 宽恕，节省；选项 D 原谅，宽恕。19. Power stations employ _ water to produce electricity.A. fallen B. falling C. filling D. filled解析：emplo
28、y + doing，为固定用法，正确答案选 B20. I had intended _ him while he was in trouble during those years, but I couldnt get in touch with him.A. to help B. helping C. to have helped D. having helped解析：intend to do 为固定用法，根据句子意思，这里不能接完成时态只能用动词原型。正确答案选 A第四部分：完型填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 10 分钟以下短文中共有 10 个空白处，针对每个空白处
29、的 4 个选项，请你从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows. Further, medical authorities express their 21 about the effect of smoking 22 the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not. In fact, no
30、nsmokers who must 23 inhale(吸入) the air polluted by tobacco smoke may 24 more than the smokers themselves.As you are doubtless 25 , a considerable number of our students have joined in an effort to 26 the university to ban smoking in the classrooms. I believe they are entirely right in their aim. 27
31、 , I would hope that it is 28 to achieve this by calling on the smokers to use good judgment and show concern 29 others rather than by regulation. I am therefore asking you to maintain No Smoking in the classrooms, seminar rooms and auditoriums. This will prove that you have the non-smokers health a
32、nd well-being 30 , which is very important to a large number of our students.21. A. concern B. trouble C. interest D. displeasure解析：concern about 为固定搭配，表示关注，正确答案选 A622. A. on B. in C. with D. to解析：表示吸烟对健康的影响，表示影响在什么上用介词 on，正确答案选 A23. A. passively B. instinctively C. collectively D. hopefully解析：passi
33、vely 被动的 instinctively 本能的 collectively 全体的 hopefully 有希望的，由句子意思这里应该表示被动的吸入污染空气，正确答案选 A24. A. endure B. suffer C. undergo D. experience解析：这里根据上下问的意思填表示受危害的意思，suffer 受痛苦，undergo 遭受，正确答案选 B25. A. alert B. awake C. aware D. informed解析：这里表示你确定意识到危害，alert 警惕的 awake 觉醒 aware 意识到的，明白的 informed 见识多广的，正确答案选
34、C26. A. tell B. make C. persuade D. cause解析：这里根据后面的 ban(禁止) 可以得知这里应该填说服，劝说的意思，正确答案选 C27. A. Therefore B. However C. Further D. Moreover解析：根据作者后面的意思，这里应该填表示顺承的词语，用 Therefore 因此，正确答案选A28. A. impossible B. wonderful C. incapable D. practical解析：我希望这会对那些抽烟的人更加实用，表示实用的意思用 practical，impossible 可能的，wonderfu
35、l 奇妙的，incapable 不能的。正确答案选 D29. A. with B. for C. to D. in解析：concern with 是关心，为固定搭配，正确答案选 A30. A. on mind B. in heart C. in mind D. on your mind解析：这个可以证明你有一个不抽烟的健康和思想的安宁，表示在思想中用介词 in，正确答案选 B第五部分：英译中（共 3 小题；每小题 5 分，满分 15 分） 15 分钟请在 15 分钟内把下列 3 句英文翻译成中文。31. I am a perfect stranger to physics. 我对物理可一窍不通
36、。 （转换法 名词形容词）32. She is sitting in a Ford. 她现在正坐在福特车里 （增词法）33. She covered her face with her hands as if to protect her eyes. 她用手蒙脸，好像去保护眼睛。 （省略法 省略 her）第六部分：写作（满分 15 分） 30 分钟要求你在 30 分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于 80 词的短文。How I Spend My Spare TimeThere are many ways of spending my spare time. My ways are a
37、s follows.First of all, I spend about half of my leisure time listening to music. In this way, I can thoroughly relax myself both physically and mentally; thus, I am able to work well and study well in the future. Secondly, I consume part of my spare time by doing some exercises. Basketball is my fa
38、vorite sports game. Jogging will keep me fit. Finally, reading is a good way to kill time. A 7good book can take me to a mysterious place where I have never been to.Test 2第一部分：英语知识运用（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 5 分钟此部分共有 5 个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有 4 个选项， 请你从A、B、C、D 四个 选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. Are you ready to
39、 order?- _.A) Yes, we can go. B) Id like a steak, please.C) No, I havent prepared. D) order what?译文：你准备点菜了吗？解析：答案 A 是的，我们能去 答案 B 我喜欢肉排，谢谢答案 C 不，我还没有准备 答案 D 点什么?正确答案选 B2. What would you like to drink?- _.A) Ill have a Coke, please. B) Thank you.C) Soft drink. D) I dont like drink.译文：你想喝什么？解析：答案 A 我想要
40、一杯咖啡 答案 B 谢谢答案 C 苏打水 答案 D 我不喜欢饮料正确答案选 A3. Id like to break this 100 dollar note.- _. A) Its a nice book. B) Into half?C) In tens or in fives? D) Its not right.译文：我想兑开这张 100 美元的整钱。解析：答案 A 这是本好书 答案 B 换一半吗？答案 C 五块的还是十块的？ 答案 D 这是不正确的，正确答案选 C4. Whats the matter with you?- _.A)I want to send this letter.
41、B) I dont like it.C)I did a good job. D) I have a toothache.译文：你有什么问题吗？解析：答案 A 我想邮寄这封信 答案 B 我不喜欢这个 答案 C 我做了个好工作 答案 D 我牙疼 正确答案需选 D5. How do you treat me, doctor?- _.A) Lets take your temperature.B) Treat you whisky.C) I dont know.D) Its not trouble.译文：你怎么治疗我啊解析：答案 A 让我来检查你的体温 答案 B 招待你威士忌答案 C 我不知道 答案
42、D 没什么问题正确答案选 A第二部分：阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分） 20 分钟此部分共有 2 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 个问题，每个 问题后有 4 个选项，请你从A、B、C、D 四个 选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Passage 1Of all the family members, grandparents are probably the least valued. They are just the 8people who have always been around. They make a fuss over (对关怀备至) the childr
43、en in the family, show off to their friends the achievements (成就) of this child or that child, and show countless pictures of new babies. Grandfathers can fix anything, and grandmothers always have homemade biscuits around.When you are small, its fun to stay with your grandparents because they alway
44、s let you do things you cant do at home, and, of course, they buy you things. They are always able to baby-sit (临时照看婴儿) because they dont go out much and actually prefer to see their grandchildren. They are usually good for a small loan (借款) now and then that doesnt need to be paid back because they
45、 turn it into a gift. You respectfully listen to their advice but dont follow it because they are old and dont understand how things are in this day and age. You thank them politely for what they do for you, and then dont call or visit them until you need something else. And, of course, you never te
46、ll them how dear they are to you because they know how you feel about them anyway. Then all of a sudden, they are no longer there to do the things that only grandparents can do, and you find yourself wishing that you had told them what they meant to you as people and not just as grandparents.6. What
47、 is the position of grandparents in the family according to the writer?A) They are the most important people among family members.B) They are the ones at whom their children or grandchildren usually laugh.C) They are the least important people among family members.D) They are the ones whom their chi
48、ldren or grandchildren respect most.解析：由文章第一段可以看出 Of all the family members, grandparents are probably the least value 祖父母是最不受重视的，正确答案选 C7. Grandparents usually do many things except_.A) look after their grandchildrenB) buy their grandchildren thingsC) tell their grandchildren how dear they are to them D) let their grandchildren do things they cant do at home解析：由文章 becaus
