1、21高考完形填空答题技巧+解题方法+应对措施+10 篇对应训练（含答案全解全析）维生素 VQE 整理高考完形填空的答题技巧及解题方法做完形填空试题，切忌边看短文，边选答案，因为这样解题易脱离上下文孤立地看句子，从而产生错误。一般地说，做完形填空题应遵循以下几个步骤以及掌握以下一些技巧：1. 通读全文，理解大意。完形填空并非单句填空，一定要注意到这一点。做完形填空的时候，必须建立在理解文章的基础上，将文中所缺的信息填出来。文章都有中心议题和中心内容，所以一定要从整体上把握全文，找出短文的主题、大意、作者的观点、文章展开的线索等信息，所以第一遍别着急填，先快速阅读一遍。因为只有通读全文，才能全局在
2、胸，理清思路，抓住文章的主线，展开解题思路，可使思维朝着正确的方向发展。在阅读中要注意上下文的提示句，并尽量记忆关键词、句，力求把文章内容串连起来。完形填空第一句话是不设空的，它往往非常重要，它会告诉你这篇文章主旨是什么，所以考生应该特别注意这个句子。在解题的时候要学会分析句子结构，找到对选择有所提示的句子或者词汇，联想自己已有的与主题思想相关的常识，判断文章的背景，体会作者的意图，把这些作为进一步猜测细节的依据。2. 边读边想，仔细推敲。初选试填要遵循词不离句、句不离文的原则，用平时积累的英语语法和语言知识及根据文中语义、逻辑和搭配的需要推测选项。在选择的过程中要先易后难；对少数难题，可暂定
3、答案，在复读全文后分析推敲。注意一些搭配和用法，因为完形填空是综合性的题型，不仅考考生的阅读理解，还要考他对词语的准确掌握，所以经常考一些搭配。现在的搭配有四个选项，这四个选项的安排都非常的精巧，跟上下文都非常的搭配，所以要仔细考虑，考虑它的语境和语意。现在的词语变意也是跟以前不一样，四个都可以插进去。但意思差别非常的微妙，所以需要了解词语变意。3. 瞻前顾后，抓住线索。获得信息的来源有以下几个方面：首句提供的信息；通读全文获得的信息；已补充完整的句子提供的信息；后文提供的信息；有时，还要根据生活常识和相关知识确定选项。对上述信息全面考虑，寻找启示，选择选项。在填空的时候，有两点要特别注意强调
4、。要注意利用选项，不依赖选项。正确的方法是由上下文的逻辑关系，推理判断空白处的内容，自己争取主动，然后再从四个选项中该内容所涉及到的词，比如这个空该填动词，应该想到和它意思相近的动词，然后参考选项，这样才能把握选全文脉络不受选项的干扰，找出窍门。 在做填空的时候，要考虑句子的结构和填空在文章中的运用。比如说如果被选项是动词的时候，应该注意主谓搭配、动宾搭配，动词要和主语一致，要和宾语有一定的搭配，如果被选项是名词，就要注意，名词和动词有搭配，和介词有搭配 。 4. 复读全文，核查答案。在试填好答案之后，有必要从头至尾再把文章读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断。凡有把握的，不再改动，如有不
5、顺或举棋不定之处，要重新定夺，确保万无一失。校核21答案重读信息完整的文章，进一步加深对文章的理解。根据文章的中心思想与各段落之间、前句与后句之间的内在逻辑关系，检查文章的整体性，也可以从语法、惯用法和固定搭配等方面进一步验证所选答案，修改不合理部分。检查答案的时候，着眼于全局，从整体上把握，进行宏观的考虑。必要的时候，也能够推敲具体的答案，可能有一两个答案比较难，这个时候看一遍的时候，文章更明了的，所以个别的答案，可以进行反复推敲。高考完形填空的应对措施完形填空其实是一种很好的综合性题型，它不仅考查学生对所学词汇、语法等基础知识的综合运用能力，而且考查学生的阅读能力；不仅考查学生的知识背景，
6、而且考查学生的逻辑推理能力。它是一种综合考查学生语言能力，特别是语篇层次上交际能力的较难题型。为了提高综合语言能力，考生在复习中可从以下几个方面着手：1. 熟练运用英语语法和英语短语、惯用法的搭配知识。语法知识和词汇越丰富，阅读速度就越快，对文章的理解就越全面、深刻。完形填空不直接考查语法，但它通过检查理解程度，间接地考查语法知识。习语和惯用法的搭配要作为一个语言整体来记忆，平时阅读要不断锤炼自己的辨析能力。2. 丰富的词汇知识和扎实的辨义能力。在阅读中要注意这么几个方面：词义相近，差异何在；词形相仿，区别何在；意义近似，用法如何。当然，单词的用法是基础中的基础。对于高考纲要中要求掌握的词汇，
7、必须要熟练掌握它们常见的搭配和用法，同时，在平时的阅读中要注意英语词汇中常用的构词法。3. 掌握阅读技巧，提高语篇理解能力。完形填空的主旨在于考查阅读理解能力，这种能力要靠平时的科学训练才能取得。在平时的练习中学会掌握成组视读、略读和寻读等阅读技巧，从而提高阅读速度；同时，要善抓语篇的关键词、关键句、主题句和结论句，这就有助理解整篇文章。4. 学会正确的逻辑推断方法，强化自己的分析思考能力。逻辑思维能力有助于对文章深层次意义的理解，从而更易把握文章的主旨，理解作者的观点。要顺利推知未知信息，必须加强泛读以拓宽自己的知识面。高考面对面（A）If you think you sick, you a
8、re 1 no matter what anyone else says .On the other hand. If you believe in your 2 ,and if he tells that you are going to feel better, you probably will. The effect of the mind upon the body 3 and sometimes can be powerful. It exits 4 one is aware of it or not.Take the case of Mrs. Green, for example
9、. She 5 get to sleep at night and was too tired during the day to do some 6 things that she used to enjoy doing. She had headaches more often which prevented her from reading or watching TV. The more she thought about conditions , 7 she felt , At last she went to see her doctor, whom she had known 8
10、 .The doctor listened to her and gave her a very 9 .Then he said to her. “There is 10 wrong with you physically. 11 I accept the fact that you dont feel well. Im going to give you some 12 that should help. I want you to 13 one after dinner and one half an hour 14 going to bed tonight .Call me tomorr
11、ow and tell me 15 you feel.The next day Mrs. Green 16, “Doctor, I had the first 17 nights sleep in two months night. 18 is in this pills?” The doctor said, “Its an old formula I have 19 for years, Just keep on taking them for a week.” Turning to the nurse, he said. Its 20 what a little baking soda c
12、an do!”1. A. healthy B. well C. sick D. pleasant 2. A. doctor B. physician C. surgeon D. nurse3. A. exit B. doesnt exist 21C. never exist D. does exist4. A. whether B. neither C. no matter D. either5. A. was uncapable B. was able to C. was unable to D. could6. A. uneasy B. unsuccessful C. simple D.
13、trouble7. A. the worse B. the more C. the better D. the less8. A. before long B. since years C. for years D. years ago 9. A. thorough study B. careful examinationC. general examination D. clear check10. A. nothing serious B. serious nothing C. nothing seriously D. seriously nothing11. A. or B. inste
14、ad C. but D. and12. A. pills B. advice C. drinks D. suggestions13. A. eat B . take C. drink D. use 14. A. when B. since C. after D. before15. A. what B. whether C. how D. why16. A. telephoned B. wrote C. complained D. said17. A. bad B. terrible C. good D. right18. A. whoever B. whichever C. however
15、D. Whatever19. A. sold B. written C. read D. used20. A. curious B. terrible C. wonderful D. serious(B)As we walked out of the office and into the lift, no words were spoken. We couldnt even look at each other. We were both just stunned（愣住）and did not 1 what to say to one another.We got into the sky
16、2 car, and left the parking lot. Mum wasnt paying much attention to her 3 , but all of a sudden she 4 hard on the brakes（刹车）and we both went 5 . Outside of the car we saw a 6 , half on and half off his bike. “Where did you get your license, woman?” he shouted, “You almost 7 me!”The biker got back on
17、 his bike and rode off, 8 shaking his head. It was then that mum and I looked at each other. We cried, 9 we came to realize that I had a(n) 10 . We talked about it for hours, and I knew I had so 11 support and that I was going to be 12 .Twelve years later, at age 31, cancer has now been put 13 me. I
18、 had major surgery（手术）and 4 months of radiation treatment. Thank God, it was caught at a(n) 14 stage, and I was able to make a full recovery.Cancer 15 me so much so much for the better. It 16 me to appreciated life and those in my life, and to never 17 anything for granted. Life is too short and you
19、 have to live each moment to the very 18 .To this day, I wish I could 19 that man on the bike. Id like to tell him that he was not the only 21survivor（幸存者）to come 20 that day, as I am living proof.1. A. know B. understand C. learn D. realize2. A. blue B. green C. yellow D. red3. A. condition B. surr
20、oundings C. car D. road sign4. A. worked B. drove C. pushed D. stepped5. A. upward B. downward C. forward D. backward6. A. bike B. car C. driver D. cyclist7. A. killed B. beat C. knocked D. caught8. A. happily B. luckily C. just D. right9. A. before B. as if C. as D. though10. A. cancer B. cold C. h
21、eadache D. stomachache11. A. many B. little C. much D. few12. A. right B. all right C. weak D. all over13. A. on B. down C. off D. behind14. A. early B. late C. fast D. slow15. A. frightened B. changed C. terrified D. caught16. A. made B. caused C. taught D. advised17. A. pay B. search C. care D. ta
22、ke18. A. least B. worst C. fullest D. emptiest19. A. find B. catch C. study D. strike20. A. up to B. out of C. by D. off(C)Surfing: Its Not Just for Boys AnymoreIf you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the f
23、ew girls who would 1 : surfing. But isnt that a boy thing? Some people 2 . Most certainly not.I started surfing about five years ago and 3 in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first 4 was the best feeling I had ever experienced.When I try to 5 surfing with other things, I find i
24、t very difficult because, in my 6 , theres nothing like it. It involves body, 7 , and soul. Theres sand between my toes and cool, salt water all 8 us. The feeling I get when Im surfing across that 9 , becoming one with the 10 , is like Im weightless.The one thing I can 11 from surfing and not any ot
25、her sport is endless challenges. You can never be the “best surfer” because the ocean 12 an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some surfers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive（活跃有力的）and 13 . All of these things attra
26、ct me to surfing and make it 14 from any other sport.Ive 15 to tell every girl I know to do something that people dont think girls can do. Its part of being human to advance to new 16 , so shouldnt it be expected that girls should step up and start 17 the limits of things boys and men used to domina
27、te（主宰）?Therere women 18 side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys 19 the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to 20 , and they will.211. A. tell B. answer C. give D. realize2. A. wonder B. understandC. reply D. believe3. A. stayed
28、 B. came C. dropped D. fell4. A. wave B. storm C. sail D. boat5. A. bring B. connect C. compare D. tie6. A. work B. study C. holidayD. life7. A. mind B. effort C. health D. time8. A. along B. above C. aroundD. by9. A. beach B. water C. board D. lake10. A. sky B. world C. earth D. ocean11. A. take B.
29、 get C. make D. keep12. A. catches B. includes C. offers D. collects13. A. sharp B. great C. hard D. calm14. A. known B. right C. far D. different15. A. chosen B. tried C. learned D. promised16. A. levels B. points C. steps D. parts17. A. reaching B. acceptingC. pushing D. setting18. A. sitting B. w
30、alking C. fighting D. working19. A. of B. from C. on D. with20. A. think B. succeed C. perform D. feel(D)Do you remember last summer, when angry travelers were urging the government to do something about airline customer service? Airlines 1 to improve, and they adopted（采用）new standards just before C
31、hristmas. 2 as another summer nears, plenty of 3 travelers dont see much improvement in customer 4 overall.This month, the Department of Transportations (DOT) office will publish its first critical 5 on whether airlines are 6 their promises. One survey（调查）suggests problems: the number of 7 to the DO
32、T about the top 10 airlines in the first 8 rose 89% from a year ago.Hit last summer by passenger complaints and the threat（威慑） of consumer-protection laws by the 9 , 14 airlines 10 to adopt a set of basic customer-service standards called Customers First. The “12 promises” to passengers were introdu
33、ced 11 a major effort to improve service. Since then, airlines have been redesigning websites, retraining employees and upgrading technology.Recently, DOT inspector general Kenneth Mead, at McCains request, sent 20 examiners to airports to 12 whether each airline is doing what it promised. Mead warn
34、s travelers shouldnt 13 too much. Most of the promises are 14 better communication with customers, not problems with flights.“Passengers should show more understanding to airlines about their 15 to better air service.” Spokeswoman Shelly Sasson says. “And when 16 are made, it takes a long time for t
35、hem to be noticed,” she says.Now, the efforts may be working. During the first quarter, Delta had the second-lowest rate of complaints among the 17 10 carriers. 18 , its rate, along with other carriers, is up from last year. McCain and other lawmakers say there may be a 19 to pass new consumer-prote
36、ction 20 .1. A. promised B. managed 21C. hoped D. refused2. A. So B. But C. Merely D. Even3. A. skilled B. experienced C. tired D. puzzled4. A. flight B. opinion C. service D. travel5. A. news B. informationC. doubt D. article 6. A. honoring B. makingC. giving D. improving7. A. problems B. travelers
37、 C. passengers D. complaints8. A. quarter B. year C. month D. summer9. A. customer B. companyC. government D. public10. A. wished B. agreed C. remembered D. failed11. A. to B. for C. as D. by12. A. explain B. discussC. discover D. check13. A. travel B. expect C. complain D. suggest14. A. aimed at B.
38、 considered asC. joined to D. made from高考猜想15. A. difficulty B. situation C. reality D. efforts16. A. suggestions B. rulesC. decisions D. improvements17. A. large B. first C. top D. bad18. A. Still B. Therefore C. Instead D. Meanwhile19. A. possibility B. need C. chance D. use20. A. examinations B.
39、service C. laws D. reports(E)From Monday until Friday, most people are busy working or studying. But in the evening and on weekends they are free to relax and 1 themselves. Some watch television 2 go to the cinema, others take part in sports. It 3 on individual（个人的） interests. There are many differe
40、nt 4 to spend our 5 time.Almost everyone 6 some kind of hobby . It may be 7 from collecting stamps to 8 model airplanes. Some hobbies are very expensive. But others are valuable 9 to their owners.I know a man who has a 10 collection 11 several thousand dollars. A short time ago, he bought a 12 fifty
41、 cent piece worth 250! He was very 13 about his purchase（购买物）and thought the price was reasonable. On the other hand, My youngest brother 14 match boxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt if they are worth 15 money. However, to 16 they are extremely valuable . Nothing 17 him happier than to find
42、 a new match box for his collection.Thats what a hobby 18 , I guess. It is something we like to do 19 our spare time simply for the 20 of it . The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives is.1. A. enjoy B. like C. help D. sleep2. A. and B. but C. so D. or3. A. lies B. works C. de
43、pends D. waits4. A. ideas B. ways C. places D. periods215. A. full B. work C. spare D. busy6. A. likes B. has C. finds D. develops7. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything8. A. making B. buying C. selling D. inventing 9. A. only B. especially C. fully D. simply10. A. stamp B. coin C. mone
44、y D. ring11. A. with B. including C. worth D. of12. A. common B. usual C. rare D. new13. A. happy B. careful C. worried D. anxious14. A. gathers B. picks out C. chooses D. collects15. A. some B. any C. no D. much16. A. me B. others C. my brother D. my family17. A. makes B. lets C. keeps D. helps18.
45、A. is B. means C. includes D. remains19. A. for B. to C. on D. in 20. A. benefit B. good C. fun D. money(F)New York a team of engineers with expertise in high-rise design, collapse and blasts prevention will 1 why the damaged World Trade Center (WTC) buildings and part of the Pentagon broke into pie
46、ces after September 11s 2 attack, they will determine 3 future buildings can be designed to protect more lives 4 disasters.A 5 of well-known engineers and members of the American Society of Civil Engineers will begin analyzing videotapes and photographs of the attack and the 6 collapse of the two 7
47、towers as soon as the rescue efforts come to an end, W.Gene Corly, senior vice president of Construction Technologies Laboratories Ince, said.In addition to studying the crashes, the 8 and the collapses, the team will analyze modifications made at both sites the World Trade Centers repair after the
48、1993 basement bombing there and the Pentagons 9 renovation.The team also will analyze the size, speed and fuel load of the speeding jets and their 10 as they cut through the buildings.“From this, we 11 we will be able to determine some things that might be done differently if the building were desig
49、ned to resist this type of attack and make some 12 related to 13 construction of buildings that might be subjected to this sort of attack.” Corely said.The WTC towers built in the late 1960s and early 1970s, were designed to withstand the impact of a Boeing 707 jetliner. But those plans did not 14 in the effe
