1、高一册第 12单元英语同步验收题I. 听力、词汇（40 分） I)听力（30 分） (I) Listen to the following sentences and choose the words or phrases you hear. (10 marks) 1. A. expression B. excellent C. explanation D. exhibition 2. A. trick B. treat C. plan D. study 3. A. movement B. treatment C. announcement D. environment 4. A. turne
2、d over B. came across C. walked along D. came out 5. A. turn around B. turn on C. come around D. come out (II) Listen to the following dialogue and answer the questions. (10 marks) 6. Why does the woman want to see the film? _ 7. What is the name of the film? _ 8. Where is the horror film putting on
3、? _ 9. What programme is there on TV tonight? _ 10. When are they going to the cinema? _ (III) Listen to the following passage and fill in the blanks. (10 marks) George Bernard Shaw, the greatest British dramatist of the first half of the 20th century, was born in Dublin, Ireland. His father was a m
4、an who drank too much and could not support his family. His mother was a disappointed, unhappy woman who found more pleasure in 11 _ than in her children. Bernard and his two sisters received little love and attention from their parents when they were young. Shaw was a good, bright, 12 _ in his scho
5、ol years. At fifteen, he went to work in an office. After five years, he decided that he wanted to be a writer, so he left Ireland and went to London where he began to 13 _ . On September 2, 1882, Shaws idea on socialism suddenly took shape when he 14 _ by the American economist Henry George. The 15
6、 _ him to recognize that economics must be at the center of socialist thought. He studied Karl Marxs “Das Kapital“（资本论）, 16 _ a Marxist reading circle on September 5, 1884, eight months after its founding. In 1898, Shaw married a wealthy, 17 _ woman named Charlotte Payne Townshend. They lived happil
7、y together until her death in 1943. By 1915, Shaws international fame was firmly established and his plays were 18 _ in many countries all over the world, from Britain to Japan. Shaw won the Nobel Prize for 19 _ in 1925. He came to 20 _ in 1932 and became a friend of Lu Xun when he was 76 years old.
8、 He died on November 2, 1950. It was reported that the night of his death, theatres around the world were darkened in his honor. II)词汇 （10 分） 根据句意、所给单词的首字母或汉语注释，写出各句中所缺单词的完全与正确形式。 1. As a customer I was displeased and didnt expect to be t _ in that manner. 2. With his son disappointing (令人失望的), the
9、old man felt very u _ . 3. I think it is so s _ of you not to accept his offer. 4. Jeon Ji Hyun (全智贤) appeared in several little-known TV s _ before “My Sassy Girl (我的野蛮女友)“. 5. The girl w _ , so I couldnt hear what she said to me clearly. 6. David Copperfield has turned _ (魔术) into an art rather th
10、an just a kind of performance. 7. The _ (力量) of the govern- ment has increased greatly over the past 20 years. 8. Tracking down (追踪) insects to watch can be as simple as going to your _ (当地的) park to look for ants. 9. They are in preparation for an international trade _ (展览). 10. Listen to the follo
11、wing flight arrival _ (通知) and write down some useful information like the correct flight number. II. 同步语法 (定语从句) （30 分） I)从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10 分） 1. This was the best cellphone model _ the company produced this year. A. which B. what C. it D. that 2. My teacher showed me a wonderful way in
12、 _ I overcame the great difficulty. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 3. We should pay attention to the situations _ help is needed. A. what B. which C. where D. why 4. I still remember the time _ it was very difficult to make international phone calls. A. when B. where C. which D. on what 5. This i
13、s the pilot _ I got the photos from. A. whose B. whom C. where D. which 6. We still dont know the reason _ he changed his mind. A. why B. when C. where D. which 7. Our teacher _ is very strict with us in class is very kind and friendly to us outside of class. A. which B. whom C. what D. who 8. _ we
14、had expected the number of the audience was over five thousand. A. As B. Which C. That D. What 9. For six or seven months in the year no work can be done _ the rainy season makes it impossible. A. which B. when C. why D. where 10. Can you see the classroom _ window is broken? A. of which B. which C.
15、 whose D. its II)用正确的关系词填空。（10 分） 1. Any student _ is caught cheating in a state-run exam will fail that sub- ject, and all the other subjects _ they take. 2. Rosy is a rebellious (叛逆的) teenager _ plays in a band and always skips school (逃学). 3. On a particular day the girls travel to Manhattan _ Ja
16、ne will make a speech at Columbia University. 4. This strength was shown on May 16 _ South Africa won the right to host the 2010 FIFA World Cup. 5. There could be two reasons _ those born in spring and summer re- ported themselves luckier than those born in autumn and winter. 6. Her next outing will
17、 be in Birmingham, UK, _ she will compete in the 60m and long jump. 7. Only animal fat provides cholesterol (胆固醇), _ is known to cause heart problems. 8. Turn on some relaxing music and sit down on the sofa. This may be the first thing _ you do after a long day of classes. 9. The girl _ I think to b
18、e very honest lied to me the day before yesterday. 10. They live in a flat _ windows all face the sea. III)读下面短文，并用正确的关系词填空。（10 分） School life is very different in Canada from in China. There is not as much pressure (压力) and there are many things 1 _ we can do at school. Many courses are not compuls
19、ory (必修的) and there are over 100 for us to choose from, 2 _ include computer studies, multimedia (多媒体) skills and acting classes. Even things like woodwork, metal work and engineering are on offer. Summer schools are one of the things 3 _ are hardly found in China. These are for students 4 _ have fa
20、iled a course and want to pass it in the summer holiday instead of next year, or want to skip a grade in a certain course. Canada has many universities, 5 _ your dream will come true. If you dont work hard, however, it is no easy task. III. 课本要点（20 分） I)从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10 分） 1. -What a ti
21、ring week! I wish I could afford to do something special. -If you dont mind, Id like to _ you to a vacation in the country. A. treat B. serve C. give D. spend 2. Why do people _ superstitions (迷信)? How did they begin to think they could control their luck? A. believe B. think C. think about D. belie
22、ve in 3. As a student, you should develop a good _ of studying. A. answer B. habit C. rule D. power 4. When I came _ this information in a newspaper, I was greatly surprised. A. out B. up C. across D. around 5. The ship was seen sailing in the Atlantic Ocean one day in December, 1872, appearing to b
23、e out of control. It seemed to be in _ . A. case trouble B. trouble C. endings D. preparation 6. It is believed that the new film filled with violence (暴力) wont _ for children. A. treat B. care C. prepare D. do 7. In England, it is believed that education is not only a matter of filling a boys mind
24、with facts in a classroom. Education also means _ training and one of the best ways is by means of games. A. character B. head C. culturally D. foot 8. I continued reading books and started writing poetry at home. By chance, I won some prizes and awards for _. A. articles B. history C. literature D.
25、 management 9. My little brother said something to my mother in a _ , so I couldnt hear what he said clearly. A. voice B. whisper C. anxious D. surprise 10. Yao Ming has _ just size: he also has great skill and speed. A. more than B. no more than C. not more than D. less than II)根据句意和课本内容，用正确的介词填空。（
26、10 分） 1. Can you match the following paintings _ the correct painters? 2. Can you tell me which country each of the painters is _ ? 3. I have read _ two films _the newspaper, Mom. 4. Harry seems _ a normal boy, but his life is miserable. 5. Tom was born _ a rich family and grew up _ his parents. 6.
27、We must fight _ all kinds of pollution to live a better life. 7. Can you tell what life will look _ _ 50 years? 8. The boy has a scar _ his forehead. 9. JK Rowling has written a series of books _ Harry Potter, who comes _ many adventures. 10. Can you think _ other English words that are formed _ the
28、 same way? IV 综合能力训练 (60 分) I)完形填空 (20 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I entered St. Thomass Hospital as a medical student at the age of 18 and 1 five years there. I was an 2 student, for my heart, 3 you might have guessed, was not in it. I wanted to be a writer, and in the evening
29、s, after my high tea (茶点), I wrote and read. Before long, I wrote a novel called “Liza of Lambeth“, which I sent to a 4 and was accepted. It appeared 5 my last year at the hospital and had something of a success. It was of course an accident, but 6 I did not know that. I felt I could 7 up medicine a
30、nd 8 writing my profession (职业); 9 three days after I graduated (毕业) from the school of medicine, I 10 out for Spain to write 11 book. Looking back now, and knowing as I do the terrible difficulties of making a living by 12 , I realized I was taking a fearful risk (冒险). I had never thought of it bef
31、ore. The next ten years were very hard, and I 13 an average (平均) 100 pounds a year. Then I had 14 of luck. The 15 of the Court Theatre put on a play that failed; the next play he had arranged (安排) to put on was not 16 , and he was at his wits end (不知所措). He read a play of mine. 17 he did not much li
32、ke it, he thought it might just run for the six weeks 18 the play he had in mind to follow it which could be produced. It ran for fifteen weeks. Within a short while I 19 four plays running in London at the same time. Nothing of the kind had ever happened before. I was the talk of the town. One of t
33、he students at St. Thomass hospital asked the well-known doctor with whom I had worked whether he remembered me. “Yes, I remember him quite well,“ he said. “One of our 20 , Im afraid.“ 1. A. made B. spent C. cost D. remained 2. A. unable B. unfair C. unseen D. unsatisfactory 3. A. as B. if C. since
34、D. unless 4. A. postmaster B. publisher C. book-seller D. manager 5. A. upon B. during C. from D. by 6. A. naturally B. probably C. successfully D. exactly 7. A. put B. take C. give D. pick 8. A. cause B. make C. pay D. think 9. A. so B. however C. but D. though 10. A. jumped B. walked C. rushed D.
35、set 11. A. other B. another C. more D. some 12. A. writing B. traveling C. flying D. thinking 13. A. gave B. lost C. earned D. won 14. A. a little B. a bit C. some D. much 15. A. musician B. engineer C. expert D. manager 16. A. limited B. ready C. lucky D. ordinary 17. A. And B. But C. Though D. How
36、ever 18. A. after B. till C. from D. at 19. A. held B. paid C. finished D. had 20. A. dangers B. failures C. examples D. difficulties II)阅读理解(10 分) 阅读下面短文，然后根据文意选择正确答案或判断句子正(T)误(F)。 A There are few places on the earth where nature can be seen in almost primitive (原始的) condition. One is the Galapagos
37、 Islands (加拉帕哥斯群岛), where, largely unspoiled by man, strange and unusual birds, animals and plants settle and grow. Many of them are found nowhere else in the world. These islands lie directly on the equator, about 1,000 kilometers west of the South American mainland. But the Galapagos is now facing
38、 a crisis (危机). Its human inhabitants, who live on the island of Santa Cruz, want to develop the business and tourist possibility of the islands. Recently, they have been having a bitter struggle with the naturalists who work at the Charles Darwin Research Center. The naturalists want to keep the is
39、lands wildlife alive, which is already suffering as a result of human activities. The animals greatest danger used to be sailors who, hundreds of years ago, plundered (掠夺) the islands for food. They wiped out about 250,000 Giant Tortoises, causing extinction (毁灭) of several species which lived on so
40、me of the smaller islands. The last survivor, an 80-year-old Giant Tortoise called Lonely George, lives under the protection of naturalists at the Darwin Center. 1. The best topic for this passage is . A. In Primitive Times B. Giant Tortoises Extinction C. Great Danger to the Galapagos Islands D. De
41、velopment of the Islands 2. Which of the following maps shows rightly the position of the Galapagos Islands? 注：stands for the South American mainland stands for the Galapagos Islands -stands for the equator 3. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that if the business and tourism are develope
42、d in the islands, _ . A. there will be a war between the inhabitants and naturalists B. a great number of wild animals and plants will die out C. a lot of people will come to the Galapagos for food D. the inhabitants on the islands will become rich 4. The writer describes the Giant Tortoise, George,
43、 as“lonely“ because _ . A. it is the last one of its species B. it has lived alone for eighty years C. the Center doesnt allow it to go out D. the naturalists keep it alone in the Center B You may have heard the saying, “One picture is worth 1,000 words.“ Many photographers believe this is true. The
44、y use photographs to tell different groups of people in our country what is happening to other groups. Photography has grown more and more popular as a hobby in recent years. But photography has also become more important to national communication. Before television, photos were the best way for peo
45、ple in one part of the country to learn about the troubles of another part. During the hard times, in the 1930s, two photographers, Dorothea Lange and Walker Evans, used photographs to record the lives of poor people in rural (乡下的) America. Those who saw the photos could see the sadness in peoples f
46、aces. The pictures showed the struggles many people were having. People felt great sympathy for each other when they saw these photos. Dickey Chapelle was a wartime photographer and journalist. From 1945 to 1965, she worked on combat duty, traveling with the troops and recording everything with her
47、camera. She took photos of battle and of the misery of wounded soldiers. National magazines printed her photos. They told a powerful story about the hardship of war. Today, many photographers use movies to tell important stories. Some stories are about teenage problems in Harlem (哈莱姆区), some are about the struggles of migrant workers in Texas. These photographers are using cameras to communicate stories cross-country from one group to another. 5. People can learn about the troubles of another coun
