1、新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第一册课后答案新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit 1III.1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing. of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected 10.
2、at bestV1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrifiedVIII.1. brav
3、ery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . 4. but other than that, hell eat just about everything .5. other th
4、an that its somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldnt have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they neednt have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one
5、 in which it has beendeveloped.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, nomatter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised t
6、o do; we would do it.5.Even Beethovens father discounted the possibility that his son would one day becomethe greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to histeacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场
7、所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。2 一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。ClozeXIII.1 B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A
8、 9. C 10.AIID 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.DSection BReading Skills.I.1. I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in 1976.2. It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.3. The farmers attitude toward me changed wh
9、en he learned that I was the son of anhonest man whowas different from other blacks.4. Because American social morality has changed for the worse.5. Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.Comprehension o f the TextII.1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.TVocabulary1 . melted 2. rest
10、ore 3. initiative 4. obligation, 5. induce6. lest 7. relief 8. furnish 9. enquire 10. meanwhileExercises on Web course only:11. deposit 12: intent 13. behave 14.amused 15. glueIV1. kept his word 2: shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire into 5. cool off6. pave the way for 7. hold up 8. fall apart 9.
11、 wipe away 10. on credit新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册 Unit 2Section AComprehension o f the text1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. His comicfigures did notconform to British standards.3. Because his dress and behavio
12、r didnt seem that English.4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a preparedscript.6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill withwhich heexecuted it again and again.7. She b
13、rought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.8. Comic.VocabularyIII.1. coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute6. surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparkedIV.1. for 2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in 10. on
14、V.l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocationVI.1. service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit6. span . 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildingsWord BuildingVII.1. artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists5. biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. touristVIII.1. terroris
15、m 2. industrialism 3. realism 4. idealism5. criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8. Modernismsentence structureIX1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.3. If we had found him earlier, we
16、could have saved his life.4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.X.1. it is a wonder to find2. It is a surprise for us to find3. it is a waste of time to argue with him4. Its a comfort to know5. It i
17、s a relief for us to learnXI1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted alarger audience.2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become asuccessful actress.3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along
18、.4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gainingin popularity.5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and thatall hermoney was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6. No one was certain whethe
19、r he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought morecriticism of him.XII1 If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted alarger audience 2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become asuccessful actress.3 I never had
20、formal training，I just learned as I went along4. As their products find their way into the international market，their brand is gainingin popularity.5 She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves andthat all hermoney was gone，but she doubted whether she could make it sou
21、nd believable.6 No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this broughtmore criticism of himXII.1.如果没有查理卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。3.查理卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从流浪汉到摩登时代 ，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物年轻可爱的小流浪汉。4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他 1914 年第一次在电影中
22、出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。5.查理卓别林对 20 世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。6. 1977 年，查理卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。ClozeXIII.1 C 2. B 3C 4.B 5A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C11 D 12. A 13A 14.C 15B 16. D 17A 18C 19. B 20. AStructured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic
23、for his native land Britain, but even more so for theworld. On thestage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps morecharacteristic ofEuropeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half of the roles Chaplinplayed werein silent films, people throughout
24、the world had no difficulty understanding his films.With soundmovies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationalityand was acceptedand appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he did not stay inhis mothercountry; he traveled throughout the world
25、 to appear on stage for people of differentnationalities.SECTION BI.1. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions: a most revolutionary thingWords representing facts: six months ago; ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won2. F? It is basi
26、cally a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions: even more surprisingWords representing facts: was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council, all men3. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.Words represe
27、nting opinions: suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerfulpolitical forceWords representing facts: thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeastof Nairobi4. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions: many women
28、 had not been taught the basics of politicalparticipationWords representing facts: One veteran female political activist saidWhat the veteran female political activist said was a fact. So the sentence is basicallyfactual.5. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for fa
29、cts.Words representing opinions: not a new phenomenonWords representing facts: political activity among Kenyan womenComprehension of the 5-extII.1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.TVocabularyIII.1. fierce 2. launched 3. colleagues 4. illegal 5. funded6. jealous 7. refresh 8. substantial 9. sow 10. ridicu
30、lousIV.1. Could we take a walk? I feel like a little exercise.2. Ms. Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya.3. Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried everything toshut Kenyanwomen out of politics.4. She decided long ago that she would study th
31、e subject in earnest as soon as she leftschool.5. He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.6. After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had the upper hand.7. Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospitals patients.8. Ms. Mbogos victory wa
32、s important because all her male colleagues voted her in.9. Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was being built.10. It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firing theirguns in the air. style=“miter“新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册 Unit 3Section AVocabulary
33、III.1. raw 2. convicted 3. compensation 4. notify 5. provisions6. receipt 7. paste 8. altered 9. thrive 10. certifyExercises on Web course only:11. donation 12. roast 13. rent 14. champion 15. temptationIV1. up 2. to 3. down 4. of 5. out6. into 7. for 8. on 9. through 10. ofV.1. M 2. E 3. G 4. A 5.
34、H 6. C 7.1 8. K 9.0 10. DCollocationVI.1. respect 2. degree 3. money 4. living 5. praise6. place 7. success 8. scholarship 9. job 10. reputationWord BuildingVII.1. longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-like5. ball-like 6. boyish 7. yellowish 8. bookishVIII.1. politicians 2. technician 3. comedi
35、an 4. musicians5. physicians 6. electricians 7. beautician 8. magiciansentence structureIX.1. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4. The prisoner is thought to have
36、 escaped by climbing over the wall.5. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.X.1. He tried sending her flowers, but it didnt have any effect.2. I dont regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.3. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I
37、left.4. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5. He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.TranslationXI.1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decidedto look into theaffair in person.2.
38、These workers regret yielding to the managements advice and going back to work.Now they areagain faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to adiscount on goods.4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result
39、they arrived three hours laterthan they hadplanned.5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time andhis business isthriving.XII1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。2.我们考虑了
40、你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20 分钟后他们赶来帮我。6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦贫穷与误解。closeXIII.1 B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B11 D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.Bstructured WritingXVIt is diffi
41、cult to get a welfare clients wheelchair repairedOnce my wheelchair neededrepairing，and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadnt taken good care of mywheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to reportmy wheelchairconditions to my me
42、dical worker. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repaircompaniesto get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capitalIt tookthem anotherseveral days to consider the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair repaired，I hadbeen confinedto bed for more than half
43、 a monthSection BReading SkillsI.1. “The stacks of paper“ is being personified as someone who can bear witness tosomething.2. “Western ears“ symbolize people from Western countries.3. “A gallery of human faces“ symbolizes a gathering of people of different origins.4. As we know a portrait does not h
44、ave life. It is in a figurative way to say “a livingportrait“.5. The word “like“ tells us that this part is a simile, comparing hats to small crowns.6. “Two tiny birds“ are clearly a metaphor for the girls two small hands, showing that itwas withloving care that the blind man held the girls hands.Co
45、mprehension of the TextII.1. The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done, eventhough I hadbeen working seven days a week.2. I remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.3. Then the truth struck me. He was blind.4. As we waited for our drinks, the b
46、lind man said, “The music seems out of tune to ourWestern ears,but it has charm.“5. They are motionless, waiting for the performance to start.6. The first performance ended just as we finished dessert, and I excused myself andwent to talk tothe theater manager.7. A few minutes later he was standing
47、next to one of the dancers, her little crownedhead hardlyreaching his chest.8. About a week after our trip, the chairman told me the Chinese executive had called toexpress greatsatisfaction with the trip.Vocubulary III.1. skimmed 2. steer 3. chartered 4. angle 5. veil6. magic 7. realm 8. annoy 9. de
48、nse 10. highlightedIV.1. Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India, England, and China.2. The other players in the team are better than me, but Im slowly catching up.3. 1 was loaded with many parcels, unable to walk any faster.4. The place was deserted and there was no sign of hum
49、an beings living there.5. These instruments should be switched on and checked before we start our work.6. My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.7. All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her, but her life was notspared.8. May I excuse myself for a while, Mr. Davis?9. Have you ever noticed that at yesterdays concert one of the violinists was out of tune?10. All too soon it was over and we left feeling we had just skimmed the surface of thisfascinatingtopic.新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册 Unit 4Section AVocabularyII
