1、一、完形填空(共 1 道小题,共 50.0 分) 1. Monday is the beginning of the week; it is the day most Americans like worst. The day they _1_ most is Saturday. Saturday is the _2_ of the workweek; it is the beginning of the weekend. Life is _3_ on the weekend; most Americans _4_ care of their houses, cars and gardens.
2、 They sleep _5_ in the morning. They enjoy the feeling that the time _6_ to move more slowly.The workweek is for things you _7_ to do; the weekend is for things you _8_ to do. Some people may get in a car for a _9_ in the country. They like to take part in a sports activity out of doors. And on Satu
3、rday night they might go to a public eating _10_ or a film.a.A. like B. dislike C. spend D. leave 学生答案: A; 标准答案: Ab.A. middle B. beginning C. end D. day 学生答案: C; 标准答案: Cc.A. worse B. difficult C. bad D. different 学生答案: D; 标准答案: Dd.A. make B. take C. look D. pick 学生答案: B; 标准答案: Be.A. earlier B. later
4、 C. faster D. shorter 学生答案: B; 标准答案: Bf.A. decides B. wants C. spends D. seems 学生答案: D; 标准答案: Dg.A. enjoy B. hate C. have D. find 学生答案: C; 标准答案: Ch.A. like B. start C. get D. check 学生答案: A; 标准答案: Ai.A. drive B. walk C. fishing D. washing 学生答案: A; 标准答案: Aj.A. place B. house C. room D. apartment 学生答案:
5、 A; 标准答案: A试题分值:50.0得分:5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5提示:1A. 考查上下文理解。上句说“ 星期一是一周的开始,大多数美国人都不喜欢这一天。 ”本句说到“他们最_的一天是星期六。 ”这两句明显是进行对比,所以此处还是得用“like”。“like most”的意思是“最喜欢”。2C.考查句意理解。本句大意是“ 星期六是一周工作时间的_,是周末的开始。”这里空格处显然要选择 C(结束)。3D.考查上下文理解。本句大意是“ 周末的生活是_。”A 的意思是“更糟糕的” ,B 的意思是“困难的” ,C 的意思是“ 糟糕的” ,D 的意思是“不同的”。从前
6、文我们已经知道美国人比较期待周末的到来,所以周末的生活不可能是 A、B 或者 C。最终选择 D。4B.考查固定词组。“take care of”是个固定词组,意思是“照看,照顾”。5B.考查句意理解。本句大意是 “早晨人们会睡_。”这里只能选择“later” (更晚),本句大意是“早晨人们会睡到很晚的时候。 ”6D.考查固定词组。“seem to”是个固定词组,意思是“似乎”。本句大意是“他们喜欢时间似乎变慢的这种感觉。”7C.考查句意理解和固定词组。本题和第 8 题可以放在一起理解。本句大意是“在工作时间你要做一些_的事情,而在周末你做一些_的事情。”“have to dosth.”的意思是
7、“不得不做某事” ,所以前半句的意思就变成了 “在工作时间你要做一些你不得不做的事情”。“hate to do sth.”的意思是“痛恨做某事”,用在这里有点太极端了。8A.考查句意理解。根据上题的解释,此处选择 “like”,因为“like todo”的意思是“ 喜欢做 ”。本句后半句的意思是“而在周末你可以做一些喜欢做的事情”。9A.考查句意理解。本句大意是 “有些人坐在自己的小车里在乡村 _。”这里明显要选择“drive”(兜风)。Drive 可以用作名词。10A.考查句意理解。“public eating place”的意思是“公共用餐地点 ”(比如餐馆)。二、单项选择题(共 10 道
8、小题,共 50.0 分) 1. The students experience severe _ as final exams draw near.A. control B. pressure C. tension D. reaction 知识点: Choice3学生答案: C; 标准答案: C得分: 5 试题分值: 5.0提示:解析:该题选 C,题目大意是“随着期末考试临近,学生们都极度紧张”。tension n. 紧张,焦虑,焦急,紧张状态1. The tensionin a hospital emergency room can be very high.在医院急诊间,气氛可以达到高度紧
9、张的程度。2. Smiling andlaughing has actually been shown to relieve tension and stress.事实证明,微笑和大笑能够缓解焦虑和压力。3. She has doneher best to keep calm but finds herself trembling with tension andindecision.她尽力保持镇定,可还是由于紧张、犹豫不决而抖个不停。2. His excellent educational background _ him for the job.A. qualifies B. promis
10、es C. encourages D. leads 知识点: Choice3学生答案: A; 标准答案: A得分: 5 试题分值: 5.0提示:解析:该题选 A,题目大意是“他高学历的背景使他很胜任这个工作”。qualify:(cause to) gain a certain level of knowledge,ability, or performance or a qualification(使)胜任,(使)合适,(使)具有资格1. I qualifiedas a doctor from London University over 30 years ago. 30 多年前,我从伦敦大学
11、毕业,取得了行医资格。2. The basiccourse does not qualify you to practise as a therapist.这门基础课程并不能让你获得治疗师的从业资格。3. Dont worry.After some training, all the new employees will be qualified to the job.不用担心,经过培训之后,所有新雇员都会胜任这项工作的。4. He is themanagers son but that does not qualify him to criticize my work. 他是经理的儿子,但并
12、不因此就有资格对我的工作说三道四。3.4. All our supply of food has _.A. pass out B. out run C. run out D. run up 知识点: Choice3学生答案: C; 标准答案: C得分: 5 试题分值: 5.0提示:解析:该题选 C,题目大意是“我们所有的食品补充都用完了 ”。run out: come toan end; be used up 到期;用完,耗尽1. My passporthas run out.我的护照到期了。2. Youd betterhurry up. We are running out of time.
13、你最好快一点,我们的时间不多了。3. The contracthad run out before Mr. Lin was able to find a new job.合同到期之后,林先生就找不到新工作了。5. (错误) Youll _ to the job after you have been here a week or two.A. catch up B. catch to C. catch on D. catch with 知识点: Choice3学生答案: A; 标准答案: C得分: 0 试题分值: 5.0提示:解析:该题选 C,题目大意是“你在这里呆上一两个星期就明白这工作怎么
14、做了。”catch on to:(informal)understand, learn about (often used with to) 理解,明白,学会,懂得1. I didntcatch on to this joke. 我没明白这个笑话。2. Miriancouldnt catch on to what Paul said. 密里安不理解保罗说的话的意思。3. Mothers catchon to what their children think about.妈妈最理解她们的孩子们在想些什么。4. You willcatch on to the new job after youv
15、e been here a couple of weeks.在这里呆上几周之后,就明白这工作怎么做了。6. It was not long _ the news spread and people from all over the countrycame to visit the village.A. before B. when C. until D. after 知识点: Choice3学生答案: A; 标准答案: A得分: 5 试题分值: 5.0提示: 解析:该题选 A,题目大意是“没过多久消息就传开了,来自全国各地的人纷纷参观这座村庄”。It is / was not(wont be
16、) long before “不久就”1. It was notlong before he realized the fact.他刚知道真相。2. It wont belong before you get well.你不久就会康复的。(注意在 before从句 里用一般现在时代替将来时)3. It wont belong before we see each other.不久我们又会见面的。7. She felt _ and did nothing but sleep the whole day.A. slack B. the slack C. slacking D. slacking 知
17、识点: Choice4学生答案: A; 标准答案: A得分: 5 试题分值: 5.0提示:解析:该题选 A,题目大意是“她感到很懒散,什么事都没做,只是睡了一整天”。slack: not tense;relaxed 松弛的,放松的,懈怠的1. Dont getslack at your work.不要懈怠你的工作。2. The boss toldthe slack worker to take fewer coffee breaks.老板要求懒散的工人少喝几次咖啡。3. She wasshocked at the slack discipline in the school.对于学校松弛的纪律
18、她感到震惊。8. The road was so slippery when the snow was frozen into ice that I nearly _ down the mountain slope.A. tumbled B. slid C. walked D. stumbled 知识点: Choice4学生答案: B; 标准答案: B得分: 5 试题分值: 5.0提示:解析:该题选 B,题目大意是“当雪结成冰之后,路面非常滑,我险些滑到在山坡上”。slide: (cause to) move smoothly along a surface (使)滑动, 滑行,打滑1. Sh
19、e slid thedoor open. 她滑开了门。2. I slid thewallet into his pocket.我把钱包麻利地塞进了他的口袋。3. The childrenare sliding on the ice.孩子们在溜冰。4. Tears weresliding down his cheeks.眼泪顺着他的脸颊往下淌。9. My relatives are _ all over the country.A. scattered B. excluded C. separated D. dispatched 知识点: Choice4学生答案: A; 标准答案: A得分: 5
20、 试题分值: 5.0提示:解析:该题选 A,题目大意是“我的亲戚遍布全国各地”。scatter:go off in all directions 分散,散开/ 其过去分词scattered 作为形容词 , 意思是:散布各方的 ; 离散的;分散的1. After dinner,everyone scattered.用餐后,大家各奔东西。2. The birdsscattered at the sound of the gun.鸟儿听到枪声四散飞去。3. Lets try notto scatter food or drink on the table.别把饭或汤撒到桌上。4. I would l
21、oveto scatter my flowers of love around your garden!我愿将爱之鲜花撒遍你的美丽花园。10.I would _ play tennis than football.A. quite B. simply C. rather D. like 知识点: Choice4学生答案: C; 标准答案: C得分: 5 试题分值: 5.0提示:解析:该题选 C,题目大意是“我宁愿打网球,而不踢足球 ”。“would rather + 动词原形”表示“宁愿” ,是英语中常见的一个惯用句式,美国英语中多用 had rather。would(had)在此决无 “过去
22、” 之意,它是一个情态助动词,且无词性、时态变化。 1. Hed rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。 2.Mr Li wouldrather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。 3. If youd rather be alone, well all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们 都离开这儿。 4. You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好 呆在家中读点书。5. You can goo
23、ut and enjoy yourself if you like, but I would rather stay home and read.如果你愿意你可以外出去玩,但我宁愿呆在家里读书。如果在两者中进行取舍,表示“宁愿 而不愿,与其宁可”的意思时,则可用 would ratherthan或 wouldratherthan的句型,例如 1. I wouldrather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。2. The childrenwould walk there rather than take a bus.
24、 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。注:在 would ratherthan句型中, rather 与 than 后都应跟不带 to 的动词不定式。11. Mrs. Smith went on a diet and in three months _ her weight to 100 pounds.A. brought back B. brought up C. brought down D. brought about 知识点: Choice4学生答案: C; 标准答案: C得分: 5 试题分值: 5.0提示:解析:该题选 C,题目大意是“史密斯太太限制饮食,四个月下来就把体重降到一百
25、磅”。bring down:reduce;cause to fall 减少,降低1. bring downthe temperature 降低温度2. bring downthe income taxes 降低所得税3. Zhang li wenton a diet and in three months brought down her weight to 50 kilos.张莉节制饮食,三个月把体重减到了五十公斤。4. The nursegave him an injection to bring down the temperature.护士给他注射了一针,以降低体温。一、完形填空(共
26、1 道小题,共 50.0 分) 1. We were going to play against a team from a country school. They didnt come until the game time arrived. They look_1_than we had thought. They were wearing dirty blue jeans and looked like farm boys. We even thought that they had never seen a basketball before. We all sat down. We
27、 felt we didnt_2_any practice (训练) against a team like that.It was already so late that no_3_ could be given to them for a warm-up (热身,准备活动). The game began.One of our boys _4_the ball and he shot a long pass to our forward (前锋). From out of nowhere a boy in a dirty T-shirt _5_the pass and with a be
28、autiful form he shot and got two points.They _6_us. Then they got another_7_of points in a minute.Soon it was all over. The country team _8_ us. We certainly learned that even though a team is good, there is usually another just a little _9_. But the important lesson learned was: One cant tell a man
29、, or a team, by the _10_ .a.A. stronger B. younger C. worse D. less 学生答案: C; 标准答案: Cb.A. get B. try C. use D. need 学生答案: D; 标准答案: Dc.A. basket B. space C. ball D. time 学生答案: D; 标准答案: Dd.A. got B. played C. missed D. carried 学生答案: A; 标准答案: Ae.A. caught B. changed C. started D. stopped 学生答案: D; 标准答案:
30、Df.A. surprised B. kept C. broke D. hit 学生答案: A; 标准答案: Ag.A. half B. pair C. group D. double 学生答案: B; 标准答案: Bh.A. won B. saved C. beat D. joined 学生答案: C; 标准答案: Ci.A. better B. good C. best D. the best 学生答案: A; 标准答案: Aj.A. T-shirts B. clothes C. places D. points 学生答案: B; 标准答案: B试题分值:50.0得分:5, 5, 5, 5
31、, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5提示:1C.考查上下文理解。从本段的第三句可以知道,这些队员穿着脏兮兮的蓝牛仔裤,就像一些在农场里帮工的一样。所以本句要表达的意思应该是“他们比我们想象的要糟糕。” 据此,选择“worse”。2D.考查上下文理解。从第一段的最后几句话我们可以看出作者他们认为对方应该不如自己。此句话的意思应该是“我们觉得和这样的队伍比赛,我们根本不需要任何的训练。” 据此,选择“need”。3D.考查句意理解。本句大意是“ 已经很晚了,所以就没有_让他们做热身活动了。”这里,选择“time”(时间)自然是最适合的。4A.考查上下文理解。上段提到比赛就这么匆忙开始了。本句接着说
32、“ 我们的人_球,然后就将球长传给前锋。”这里应该填 “got”(得到了)。“played”的意思是“玩弄” ,“missed”意思是“错过”,“carried”意思是“搬运”。5D.考查上下文理解。上文说作者他们的队员将球长传给前锋,此句接着说道“ 不知何处冒出来一个穿着脏 T 恤的少年_这次传球,并且射门得到了两分。”不难看出,这个少年是“ 截住了这次传球”,所以选择“stopped” 。6A.考查上下文理解。从上文看出作者他们没想到对方会进球,所以这里选择“surprised”,该词作动词用,意思是“使惊讶”。7B.考查上下文理解。上文提到对方射门后得到了两分。“Half”的意思是“一半
33、” ,“group”意思是“组” ,用在这里意思明显不对。“double”作名词用时的意思是“双倍”,也不适合这里。只有选择“pair”,该词的意思是“一双,两个”。本句大意是“ 不久,对方又得到了两分。”8C.考查动词辨析。本句大意明显是“ 那个乡村队打败了我们(赢了我们)。”这里主要辨析动词“win”和“beat” 的区别: Win 的意思是 “赢得”,beat 的意思是“ 击败”。win 的用法: win+事、物(作“赢得”解时,宾语不能接人)。如:Tom won the match. 汤姆赢得了比赛。beat 的用法:beat+人(作“击败 ”解时,宾语只能接人)。如:We playe
34、d the top class at football but we couldnt beat them. 我们踢足球是一流水平, 但是我们不能战胜他们。另外,beat 的过去式仍然是 beat。本句的宾语是“us”,所以选择“beat” 。9A.考查句意理解。本句大意是“ 我们了解到,尽管一个队伍是个很不错的队伍,但是通常还有另外一个队伍会更好。”这里两个队伍进行比较要用比较级。10B.考查上下文理解。本句大意是“我们学到的重要一课是:我们不能从_上来判断一个人或者一个队伍。”根据全文,我们知道这里要用 “clothes”(衣服),因为开始的时候作者一方就是因为看到了对方的队员穿着寒酸才认为
35、对方不行的。二、单项选择题(共 10 道小题,共 50.0 分) 1. He _ that half an hour would be enough for him to get to thestation, but he simply forgot that it was the rush hour.A. realized B. assumed C. admitted D. acknowledge 知识点: Choice3学生答案: B; 标准答案: B得分: 5 试题分值: 5.0提示:解析:该题选 B,题目大意是“他主观认为,半小时足够他赶到火车站,但他忘了当时是在交通高峰期”。assu
36、me:take as a fact or as true without proof;suppose 假定,设想,主观认为1. I assume thatthe misunderstanding will be cleared up.我认定这误会会消除。2. It is amisconception to assume that the two continents are similar.关于这两块大陆相似的假设是一种误解。3. If thepackage is wrapped well, we assume the contents are also wonderful.如果包装精美,我们
37、就会认为里面装的也是好东西。4. If mistakesoccurred, they were assumed to be the fault of the commander on the spot.如果出现了错误,就会认为是现场指挥官的失误。2. When she learned that her son was killed in battle, the Mexican woman_ her tears with much difficulty.A. held back B. held up C. held out D. take back 知识点: Choice3学生答案: A; 标准
38、答案: A得分: 5 试题分值: 5.0提示:解析:该题选 A,题目大意是“当这位墨西哥妇女得知她儿子在战斗阵亡,她极力抑制住要夺眶而出的泪水”。hold back:control or restrain sb./sth. 抑制住,忍住(眼泪、笑声等)1. She kepttrying to hold back her tears.她一直在试图抑制住眼泪。2. He could nolonger hold back convulsive laughter.他再也忍不住,前俯后仰地大笑起来。3. I was closeto tears with frustration, but I held b
39、ack.我沮丧得快要哭出来,但我忍住了。3. The children _ in their fathers shop when things are busy.A. help to B. help on C. help away D. help out 知识点: Choice3学生答案: D; 标准答案: D得分: 5 试题分值: 5.0提示:解析:该题选 D,题目大意是“当人手紧张的时候,孩子们就到父亲的商店去帮忙”。help out:help sb., esp. in a difficult situation or a crisis 帮助(摆脱困境)1. Is thereanythin
40、g I can do to help out?有什么我能帮忙做的事吗?2. We are gladto do what we can do to help out.我们乐意尽力帮你摆脱困境。3. A gooddictionary will help out in ones reading.一部好词典对阅读是有帮助的。4. Whenever sheheard that someone had trouble she would go to help out.每当听到某人有困难,她就去帮助解决。4. She had had no training, but that _ .A. didnt sta
41、nd in her way B. standing out of way C. moved from her way D. stood away the way 知识点: Choice3学生答案: A; 标准答案: A得分: 5 试题分值: 5.0提示:解析:该题选 A,题目大意是“她过去没有受过这方面的训练,但这并没有难住她”。stand / be insbs way:be in a position to delay or prevent someone fromhis intending action 阻碍,妨碍Whatever you do,I will not stand in yo
42、ur way.不管你做什么,我都不会妨碍你的。5.6. After hearing the news, I could not _ my work that whole afternoon.A. concentrate in B. set minds to C. set my mind on D. set my mind at 知识点: Choice3学生答案: C; 标准答案: C得分: 5 试题分值: 5.0提示:解析:该题选 C,题目大意是“听到这消息后 ,我整个下午都无法安心工作”。set ones mindon:专心去做某事Nothing isdifficult if you set
43、 your mind on it.世上无难事,只怕有心人。7. She felt _ and did nothing but sleep the whole day.A. slack B. the slack C. slacking D. slacking 知识点: Choice4学生答案: A; 标准答案: A得分: 5 试题分值: 5.0提示:解析:该题选 A,题目大意是“她感到很懒散,什么事都没做,只是睡了一整天”。slack: not tense;relaxed 松弛的,放松的,懈怠的1. Dont getslack at your work.不要懈怠你的工作。2. The boss
44、toldthe slack worker to take fewer coffee breaks.老板要求懒散的工人少喝几次咖啡。3. She wasshocked at the slack discipline in the school.对于学校松弛的纪律她感到震惊。8. Relax a bit. Dont hold tight _ yourself like that.A. to B. onto C. at D. into 知识点: Choice4学生答案: B; 标准答案: B得分: 5 试题分值: 5.0提示:解析:该题选 B,题目大意是“放松点,别搞得像那么拘谨”。hold tig
45、ht ontooneself:keep firm control over oneself 牢牢控制住自己,克制住自己,控制自己不做某事1. I hold tightonto myself to smoke.我控制自己不抽烟。2. You shouldremember to hold tight onto yourself when you become excited.你得记住,激动时一定要控制住自己。9. They waved to one another till the train was _.A. out of stock B. out of order C. out of sigh
46、t D. out of action 知识点: Choice4学生答案: C; 标准答案: C得分: 5 试题分值: 5.0提示:解析:该题选 C,题目大意是“他们彼此挥手告别,直到列车远去再也看不见为止”。out of sight:unable to be seen 看不见了,在视野之外1. The ship isout of sight.船已看不见了。2. The trainsoon went out of sight.火车很快就看不见了。3. The planetook off and was soon out of sight in the sky.飞机起飞后,很快便在空中消失了。4.
47、 The motherwaved to her son till the bus was out of sight.那位妈妈一直向她儿子挥手,直到看不到公共汽车为止。10.I would _ play tennis than football.A. quite B. simply C. rather D. like 知识点: Choice4学生答案: C; 标准答案: C得分: 5 试题分值: 5.0提示:解析:该题选 C,题目大意是“我宁愿打网球,而不踢足球 ”。“would rather + 动词原形”表示“宁愿” ,是英语中常见的一个惯用句式,美国英语中多用 had rather。wou
48、ld(had)在此决无 “过去” 之意,它是一个情态助动词,且无词性、时态变化。 1. Hed rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。 2.Mr Li wouldrather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。 3. If youd rather be alone, well all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们 都离开这儿。 4. You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好 呆在家中读点书。5. You can goout and enjoy yourself if you like, but I would rather stay home and read.如果你愿意你可以外出去玩,但我宁愿呆在家里读书。如果在