1、江南大学现代远程教育 第二阶段测试卷考试科目:大学英语（三） 时间：90 分钟学习中心（教学点） 批次： 层次： 专业： 学号： 身份证号： 姓名： 得分： 第一部分：词汇与结构（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）此部分共有 10 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有 4 个选项，请从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。1. Jamie is a _C_ pianist and he has a huge number of fans.A. trait B. organized C. talented D. derived2. The industry is _A_
2、 by five multinational companies.A. dominated B. derived C. implied D. contributed3. The government refuses to _D_ with terrorists.A. imply B. organize C. vow D. negotiate4. The Origin of Species is one of the most _A_ books ever written.A. influential B. invincible C. deficient D. rigorous5. The wo
3、rking principle of this machine is that the signal will be _B_ into digital code.A. piled up B. converted C. overwhelmed D. crippled6. Being questioned by the public, they have _C_ to give a quick and decisive response.A. devastated B. prioritized C. vowed D. remarked7. They were lost in the city be
4、cause its centre has _B_ beyond recognition.A. distracted B. altered C. inspired D. converted8. These dogs are _D_ to fight.A. crippled B. talented C. dominated D. bred9. Howard _A_ those who had no principle and could be bought by money.A. disdained B. derived C. sorted D. organized10. When I _C_ m
5、y childhood, I realize that I was totally carefree and nave. A. looked in B. looked up C. looked back D. looked out第二部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）Passage 1Television has opened windows in everybodys life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen t
6、he effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen.Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the
7、politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.Unfortunately, televisions influence has been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertise
8、ments lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the “television generations” are more violent than their parents and grandparents.Also, the young are less patient. Used to TV shows, where everyth
9、ing is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesnt do funny things like the people on childrens programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirt
10、y minutes. Thats the time it takes on the screen.11. In the past, many young people _D_.A. knew the effects of war B. went in for politicsC. liked to save the wounded in warsD. were willing to be soldiers12. Now with TV people can _B_.A. discuss politics at an information centerB. show more interest
11、 in politics C. make their own decisions on political affairs D. express their opinions freely13. The author thinks that TV advertisements _A_.A. are not reliable on the wholeB. are useless to peopleC. are a good guide to adultsD. are very harmful to the young 14. Which is NOT true according to the
12、passage? _B_A. People have become used to crimes now. B. With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.C. People now like to read books with pictures. D. The adults are less violent than the young.15. From the passage, we can conclude that _D_.A. children should keep away from TVB.TV programs sh
13、ould be improvedC. childrens books should have picturesD. TV has a deep influence on the youngPassage 2Nonverbal (非语言的) communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking. The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which w
14、ords do not carry.For example, the body distance between two speakers can be important. North Americans often complain that South Americans are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking, while the South American often considers the North American to be “cold” or
15、 “distant” because he keeps a greater distance between himself and the person he is speaking to . The “eye contact” provides another example of what we are calling nonverbal communication. Scientists have observed that there is more eye contact between people who like each other than there is betwee
16、n people who dont like each other. The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable. The eyes apparently play a great part in non
17、verbal communication. Genuine warmth or interest, shyness or confidence can often be seen in the eyes. We do not always consider a smile to be a sign of friendliness. Someone who is always smiling, and with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy.16. According to the passage, nonverbal commun
18、ication _B_.A. is a method often used by people who cannot speakB. can tell something that words cannotC. can be used to talk with people who cannot bear D. is less used than words17. The South American _B_.A. tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking to B. usually stand
19、s close to the person he is talking to C. is often unfriendly when spoken to D. is often cold and distant when speaking 18. Which of the following is NOT true?_D_A. Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.B. The longer one looks at you, the more interest he has in you.C. There is more eye con
20、tact between people who like each other.D. Shorter eye contact shows more interest in what one is talking about.19. Too long a gaze _A_.A. may upset people being looked atB. shows ones great confidenceC. indicates ones interest in the talk D. tells you how friendly one is 20. Constant smiling withou
21、t apparent reason _D_.A. is a sign of ones friendlinessB. is a sign of ones unfriendlinessC. makes people feel happy D. makes people feel uncomfortablePassage 3My husband had just bought a new washing machine for me. I decided to use it and I washed a lot of things.Everything worked well, but I foun
22、d one of my husbands socks missing. I looked everywhere for it, but I couldnt find it anywhere.The next morning, I got ready for school as usual. When the bell rang, the students came in. I greeted them first and then told them what we were going to do that day.When I turned around to write on the b
23、lackboard, the class broke out a roar!They laughed and laughed. They laughed so much, in fact, that I was afraid the headmaster would be into seeing all this.I asked the class to stop, but the more I talked, the more they laughed. I decided to pay no attention to them and I continued to write on the
24、 blackboard. When I did this, they roared even more.Finally, the teacher who had the room next to mine came in to see what all the laughter was about. When he came in, he started laughing, too!“Good heavens,“ I said. “Will someone please tell me what is so funny?“Oh, God,“ said the teacher. “You hav
25、e a brown sock to the back of your skirt!“So thats how I found my husbands missing sock.“Oh, well,“ I said to the class. “Lets just say you have had an unforgettable lesson on static (静止的) electricity.“21 The writer was a teacher. _A_A：TB：F22 When the writer turned around to write on the blackboard,
26、 the class began to laugh loudly. _A_A：TB：F23 She couldnt find one of her husbands socks, because her husband had taken it away. _B_A：TB：F24 The teacher from the next room laughed, because he found a sock on the back of the writers skirt. _A_A：TB：F25 The students told her about the laughing. _B_A：TB
27、：F第三部分:完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。We got up early this morning and _26 _ a long walk after breakfast. We walked _27 _ the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city _28 _ larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is
28、 smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose thats _29 _ Washington is a special kind of city. _30_ of the people in Washington work for the government. About 9:30 we went to the White House. Its _31 _ the public from 10 _32 _ 12, and there was a long line of people _33 _ to get in. We didnt have
29、to wait very long, because the line moved pretty quickly. The White House is really white. It _34 _ every year. And it seems very white, because its got beautiful lawns _35 _ around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds _36 _ about four square blocks. I mean, theyre about two blocks long _37_
30、each side. Of course, we didnt see the whole building. The part _38 _ the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of _39 _ was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named
31、_40 _ the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk _41 _. There are _42 _ old furniture, from the time _43 _ the White House was _44 _ built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and _45 _ famous peo
32、ple from history. _B_26. A) made B) took C) did D) set_B_27. A) among B) through C) between D) upon_A_28. A) was B) is C) has been D) should be_C_29. A) reason B) for C) because D) since_D_30. A) Amounts B) Much C) A great deal D) Most_A_31. A) open to B) opened to C) open for D) opened for_D_32. A)
33、 near B) since C) towards D) till_C_33. A) waited B) wait C) waiting D) to wait_C_34. A) was painted B) has painted C) is painted D) paints_A_35. A) all B) whole C) every D) each_A_36. A) cover B) make C) cost D) spend_B_37. A) about B) on C) in D) for_C_38. A) that B) which C) where D) what_D_39. A
34、) that B) theirs C) it D) them_D_40. A) for B) by C) with D) after_A_41. A) cloth B) clothes C) clothing D) dressing_A_42. A) many pieces of B) many bits of C) a great many D) many a_C_43. A) which B) that C) when D) where_B_44. A) firstly B) first C) at first D) early_B_45. A) the other B) other C)
35、 others D) another第四部分：英译汉（满分 15 分）Why do we order with more reckless abandon when were using our smartphones and laptops? Expert said these barriers to human interaction essentially also act as barriers to shame. If theres no waiter, theres no other person to make them feel guilty for making less-sensible choices.为什么我们在用智能手机和笔记本电脑点单时会更恣情任性？专家解释这些妨碍人际交流的方式同样抑制着我们的羞耻感。如果餐厅点单时没有服务员在场，我们做不理性选择的时候就再也没有人能让自己有负罪感了。第五部分：作文（满分 15 分）建议你在 30 分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于 100 词的短文。 （建议百度搜索整理）Is Good Appearance More Important than Capability?1)现在很多漂亮的女孩子尽管没有很强的能力仍能找到很好的工作，因此一些人得出结论说外貌比能力更重要。2)你是否同意?给出你的理由
