1、政府主导与市场调节的互动:抗战后期江西粮食管理机制研究42?R4?d2009?8?J?J?0?b?(?L?t?)Journal6fJi?9gxiNormalUniversity(SocialSciences)Vd?l42No?l4Aug?l2009?=?F?l?2?_?0?t?e?l?d?(?_?T?N?o?1?n?|?2(1?l?b?n?210093?y2?l?J?0?b?n?n33?122?t?(?Y?=?(?n?W2?n?n?e?l?d?_?(?_?T?_?=?0?F?W4?2?_?_?T?_?P?W2?_?(?=?Y?w?W4?i?b?A?e?T?=?n?Y?e?r?=?l?o?W2?
2、L?t?j?z?e?G?7?o?wW2?p?t?2?_?0?y?=?F?y?(?t?_?T?y?e?h?(?tK265?l9?p?)?4?tA?U?t1000AN579(2009)04AN0109AN07InteractionbetweenGovernmentANANorientedandMarketRegulation?tStudyingtheGrainManagememMechanisminJiangxiintheAnaphaseofResistingJapanYANGJiANanl?nWUQinANlan2(1?ln?H?A?A0fHi?W2?nNanjingUniversity?nNa
3、njing?nJimgsu210093?y2?lSchool0fMusic?n?|III?FNormalUn?6ve?8ity?n1Umcl?nJian?330022?nAW)Abstract?tThe?management?nwhichbecomesahotANpointmanypeoplec?about?nhasalwaysbeenthekey0fthestate8dminisUlltiofl?lInawhole?nthegrainmanagememmechanismoffileKaonfint?alg?inJiaagxiinthe?a?0f3V-8i8lj?IJapan?emedthei
4、nteractionbetweengovemnraWitANorientedandmarketregridatlon?lThe?m?9?3?Apolicy0fthe?3Vmi?Qal10ainJiangxiwastheeconomycontrol?duriIIgwalthnewhenthegrain?Tsoared?narmyplm?onandpe?Assfoods?inshortsupply?nthechoiceofgovennnentwasjudiciousonthebackground0fwartime?ntheeconomycontrolpolicyplayedaguammeerole
5、insocialstabilityandtheAntiANJapaneseWar?lKey?tmarketvegtdatkm?ygovermnent?y?Tnmmgen?ynt?ymechanism?ytheAntiANJapaneseWar?v?n?n?(?Y?=?(?n?W2?R?e?l?d?_?(?n?(?_?TW2?Y?e?d?(?=?N?Y?Y?n?5?Y?(?T?g?(W4?W?W4?5?(?=?2?nW4?(?_?FW2?d?e?d?W4?(W4?0?W2Wf2J?F?r?n?o?f?e?l?d?(?o?W4?M?T?4?N?N?a?W2?5?(?h?2?_?_?T?l?=?0?
6、M?o?x?f?W2?R?(?_?|?n?(?G?w?W?W?i?d?u?n?e?l?d?(?_?T?4?N?f?W2?T?=?d-2009AN09?Ol?8?t?o?(1972?)?n?-?n?)?n?b?d?n?4?7?t?Y?JW2?F?N?h?W2?|?(1978?)?n?n?W?n?J?0?b?JW2?F?N?h?W2110?J?0?b?(?L?t?)2009?e?d?_AS?l?n?l?Ac?n?2?w?6?w?e?d?wW2?W?r?n?i?5?T?U?n?o?)?W4?)?a?mW2?8?Q?h?2?_?i?x?6W2?t?w?4?h?n?(?k?t?|?_?4?W2?Y?_?
7、x?F?w?n?e?f?)?2?_?x?n?9?t?t?7?F?w?n?=?o?a?W?2?_?T?n?i?Y?w?_?r?W4?7?b?w?(?_?W2?n?n?e?d?w?T?l?Q?t?d?n?_?e?n?=?f?2?_?n?t?T?(?=?r?n?(?d?W4?tW4?O?9?n?e?7?U?n?b?T?L?T?n?_?e?7?b?r?1937?1941?4?(?r?Y?1?4?i?o?4?tWu?x?J?uWr?R?R?d?n?4?e?x?0?U?n1941?W2?h?a?n?T?e?1937?Q?O?n?W1939?n?M?o?M?b?n?T?n?1940?u?n?1940?-?_
8、?n?R?o?r?n?n?W1941?n?Y?V?n?u?n?h?U?(?r?1940AN1941?u?_?a?n?b?b?a?n?11941?lO?J?n?4?=?_?e?(?Q?T?i?t?(?_?_?U?T?T?W2?n?e?l?d?_?(?n?w?_?T?u?_?=?0?_?F?W4?2?_?0?_?4?W2?i?=?w?e?(?=?AS?9?_?=AcW4AS?(?(Ac?Q?7?l?n?=?T?e?n_1?1941?6?J30?(?n?w7?J1?f?e?=?n?F?W4?W4?W4?i?W4?W4?3?0?9?n?l?w1942?3?J?r?(?9?n?n?9?J?W4?i?5?
9、(?k?O?_?T?(?W2?_?_?4?=?_?z?n?=?W?n?9?4W4?(?_?l?0?dW2?4?(?1941?lO?J?O?_?4?=?=?W2?n?4?_?=?(?b?h?n?n?AS?o?AcW4AS?T?AcW4AS?i?Ac?_?_?U?T?dW2?R?n?0?_?U?=?_?W2?x?W21941?n?h?p?9?=?_?0?n?h?p?O?n?9?4?=?n?9?O?=?W2?4?=?1941?10?J1?O?f?n?l?4?=?9?n?W?n?Q?o?n?o?W4?t?n?(?TW44?d?o?n?=?F?l?2?_?0?t?e?l?d?(?_?T?N?lll?W4
10、?3?W4?F?t?n?_?W?(?t?n?w?=?r?n?h?95?W2?_?(?4?(?n?w?u?W?(?n?l?w?h?p?r?1943?n?F?_HJ(?i?=?nP20AN21)?t1943?7?J?n?_?=?t?n?4?W?(?9?l?4?=?J?_?W?9?n?3?=?W4?n?4?F?h?)?7W4?W2?9?1?_?J?_?H|?(?9W2?n?4?=?_?W?l?0?n?_?e?l?T?nr?_?b?W2?_?=?_?AS?M?WAS?)?AS?Ac?n?4?=?_?b?t?W21942?3?J?6?J?0?9?=?W4?W4?t?W4?(?(?230?(4?d?n?Q
11、?=?_?d1?M?J?n?x?t?W4?Q?=?n?oWu?(WrW4Wu?=?WrW4Wu?WrW4Wu?W?O?WrW4Wu?(Wr?(?a?r30?n?Q?=?F?(?k?W2bJ(?W?nP2)1943?5?J?_r?t?n?o?0?|?17?W?(?9?t?W4?(?19?a?n?x?10?9?4?9?o?4?J?P?13?a?t?9?0?25?a?n?57?a?n?Q?4?t?9?W?t?d?K?n?8?l?n?o?F?(?W4?w?W4?t?W4?3?=W4?12?W2Wf41(?i?=?nP24?nP210?nP222)?Y?n?Y?J?n?W?W4?n?t?W4?w?_?=
12、?4?7?b?w?W2?R?n?AS?o?AcW2?_?U?TW2?n?0?W2?Y?4?9?W?_?n?T?0?T?F?n?8?T?f?0?(?0?6?n?Q?w?9?F?T?d?n?L?0?U?n?J?n?6?J?f?n?T?l?g?=?W2?4?=?n?Q?=?4?T?f1UJ(!222)W4?0?(?9?n?b?-?0?n?(?u?0?n?f?g?nAS?)?T?-?n?a?AcWf7J(P210)W4?(?9?W4?OW4?o?0?6?n?f?n?d?4?4?h?p?n?=?9?0?U?T?4?07J(P210)?0?(?O?9?W4?2?h?W4?n?0?T?9?W?n?_?T?2
13、?4?=?_?3?8)W2?0?_?=?_?AS?r?Ac?W2?1?n?AS?o?Ac?n?T?W2?W?_?i?h?p?=?3?=?F?n?l?A?AS?Ac?l?n?=?W?T?5(?z)W21928?7?J?n?i?=?R?1?3?=?t?n?6?(?W?g?W?l?n?f?_?9?4?T?n?1940?l?n?_?e?l?e?0?b?_?t?l?T?f?f?i?=?e?3?=?5?b?7?W23?(P27AN30)AS?W?w?N?o?R?n?a?T?n?b?n?a?W4?P?T?x?n?e?3?=?b?o?AcW2L9J(?t2)1941?4?J?n?i?h?t?t?AS?_?2?
14、e?(?9?4?W?h?p?n?n?(Ac?W26?J?n?w?R?o?1?3?=?t?u?n?i?=?(?W?T?h?p?O?W27?J?n?h?p?0Wu?e?9?4?W?T?t?sWr?n?)?i?e?(?M?T?t?AS?W?Ac?M?o?=?w?d?1?m?d?_?n?_?e?G?a?1?pW2?AS?g?n?n?Y?e?Ac?J(P71)?a?W21941?W?Q?h?p?O?n?T?g?(?T?nAS?Q?_?d?K?n?T?Q?_?(AcW21941?8?J1?4?W?(?9?_?4?_?f?n?9?W?(?95?1942?1?J?l?f?n?n?4?=?9?t?(?9?2?h
15、?W?T?)?s?x?T?W2?-?n?_?W?9?_?t?)?Q?n?_?f?u?W2?w1940?11?J?n?4?Q?0?Wu?h?Wr?n?h?=?n?h?W4?PW4?W4?r?9?W2?h?o?9?-?t?i?n?w?Y?h?n5?R?4?i?o?n?x?=W4?U?_?n?)?a?n?r?T?_?U?6?L?n?h?N?G?n?U?b?-?n?5?l?1942?9?J?O?_?9W2?w?_?T?a?_?n?_?H?ni?SW4?5?5?9?n?l?9?1943?n?S?9?1944?t?o?91?b?i?y?J?NWu?|5As?9?3?S?!?Ll?y2?y?5?_?o?i?
16、h?_W4?)?4?_?i?5?_?R=?e1?_W4?7?_?R?e?_?_W4?_?o?i?h?_W4?)?4?_?i?h?_?n?n?25?(?hW2112?J?0?b?(?L?t?)2009?I?r?i?s?6?n?o?f(1?n342?n401?n?h?4?n099?n491)WfJoj(P9)W2?n?4?=?1941?5?J?0Wu?5?4?h?Wr?O?n?F?o?r?t?_?n?o?W?h?n?|?W?h?F?-30?2?y?9?h?n?Q?4?=?o?W?(?k?L?n?9?W?L?l?n?L?9?(?)?9?H?9?t?F?f?t?n?5?W?n?LW2Wf1lJ(P13
17、1AN133)?h?n?1?b?O?Y?o?(?h?n?_?W?Y?a?W4?W4?=?n?h?u?n?W?_?(?h?U?n?|?68?h?n?F?-?_817?)?n?n?T?0?f(?h?F?-5?n709?n937?)ulJ(P150AN156)W2?T?or?b?n?9?W?i?t?U?L?d?W?U?n?b?t?M?0?8?n?9?W?W?a?!?n?n?t?a?)?t?n?L?M?W?d?W21941?8?J?n?4?=?0Wu?4?o?W?W?T?Wr?n?9?W?T?n?o?W?l?l?F?n?o?z?T?F?-2?W21942?n?1?a?n?(?h?n?I?n?W?z?4
18、?n?h5?W2?_?n?i?a?Y?n?1?i?h?p?n?l?O?_?z?3?n?h7?n?9?n?z?a?1?_?W21943?n?o?W?l?U?W?l?n?z?4?h6?n?l?4?=?O?i?=?3?=?t?n?1944?O?h?_?d?n?4?d6W2?h?W?_?)?n?(?hW4?f?n?_?n?z?h?n?y?n?i?9?t?O?w?n?e?3?W4?vW2?_?T?h?n?i?Y?n?t?b?n1941?6?J?n?i?R3?1?3?=?t?t?n?1941?4?=?w?h?n?h?(?n1941?n?-?19?z?n?h?h?7?l5?z?y?1943?1947?n?(
19、?n?1?65?|?W?y1942?h?-?z?n?h?f?4?n?f?h?n?1946?(?R?y1943?h?P?_?80?z?n?h?f?4?n?f?lJ(P188AN189)?y1944?O?_?d?l?n?=?d?n?a?L?n?a?AS?Ac?n?w?T?h?l?L?n?R5?n?(5?n?U?n?u?M?W2?Q?_?A?n?e?AS?o?Ac?M?f?W2?!?nAS?o?Ac?=?w?)?n?i?b?a?n?b?f?(?r?)W2?l1941AN1944?4?W4?hW4?d?(?t?)?tWu?9?4?T?Y?Wr?n?(?o)?R429?yWu?Wr?nWu?Wr?4?=
20、?9?n1946?U?R107?W2?t?AS?o?Ac?_?v?n?4?=?w?e?b?|?a?O?L?T?b?W2?n1941AN1944?4?F?-9?n360?n995?n?h?F?-14?n914?n681?n?d?l?Y?d3?n423?n358?n?o?J?F?-27?n699?n034?W2?u?h?l?W4?h?n?Q?w?_?U?T?d?n?_?=?a?O?3?d?_7W2875W2982?W25?R?o?n?_?v?_?U?T?W2?4?=?t?u?T?_?(?n?_?T?(?7?W2?i?=?1943?3?J?=?AS?h?e?l?Ac?h?L?_?n1938AN194
21、1?l?9?4?F?2?_?p?l?9?4?F?12?l3?8?n1941?h?F?F?_?l?9?4?F?F?6?l1?8?n1942?_7?l4?8W2Wf8Wi(P68)?n?L?_?n?_1941?h?F?7?l2?8?n1942?h?F?6?l7?8?nu2j?L?_?_?l?o?b?4?n?h?R?W2?4?=?t?AS?o?Ac?a?i?O?n?b?(?Q?2?_?_?T?0?n?-?t?U?n?W2?e?n?k?Y?M?r?e?(?n?2?_?)?n?_?S?9?i?W?TW2?e?b?p?U?n?R?_?n?R?Q?W?AS?e?eAc?4?e?W2?u?S?Y?W?_?b?
22、AS?L?4?t?8?n?_?o?n?t?Y?w?Ac91(P686)?n?n?_?e?d?i?d?wANAN?n?P?Y?G?W4?G?_?P?i?n?w?G?Q?AS?Ac?AS?k?oAcW2?5?Wu?n?4?=?9?n1946?U?R107?(?h?h?_1908924?n?h?1540000?n?355968?)W24?d?o?n?=?F?l?2?_?0?t?e?l?d?(?_?T?N?113?2?J?N?J?n?Y?l?t?_?n1941?8?J?n?_57?l4?z?6?(150?)?n1942?1?J?101?z?6?n1942?12?J?Y?W332?l17?z?6?Ll3
23、IW2?n?a?r?7?n?4?=?0Wu?4?9?t?sWr?nWf14j?1941?lO?J?n?w?O?2?_?n?0?W4?j?_?n?Q?=?_?n?=?(?T?h?W4?T?u?h?A?W4?i?)?n?o?l?P?n?(?_?=?-(?)?n?n?a?AS?AcW2Wf11J(P240)?Q?=?o?n?W4?3?(?o?W2?(?d?ANAN?Q?6?W?b?n?Q?W?W?t?R?9?b?O?2?_?n?R?9?n?R?o?9?b?W2?n?(?e?4?t)W4?o?(?t?h?n?b?O?2?_)W4?(?n?h?)?e?W?b?n?u?b?n?f?_?4?|?n?Q?h?i?9?f?6?6?n?Y?6W2?r?_?o?W?t?2?o?W4?o?W?tWu?4?=?Wr(1941?)?h?R?(?o)?R1882?Wu?Wr?nWu?=Wr?R2?R4W45W46?d?J?u?n?4?=?1943?U?R18?W2