1、 Lesson 44Popular Sayings单词闯关1.社会 _(形容词) _2镑；磅 _3是否；不管；无论 _4人(的)；人类(的) _5.generation _6wealthy _(名词)_7penny _8foolish _短语互译1. 行业；阶层；各行各业 _2共同的；共有的 _3充满 _4和相似 _5.other than _6. human being _7encourage sb. to do sth._8take a look at _句型在线1.一天一苹果，医生远离我。An apple a day _ the doctor _2尽管谚语通常简单易记，但它们蕴含着深刻的
2、含义。Although sayings are usually simple and easy to remember, they _ _ _ deep meaning.3千里之行，始于足下。A journey of a thousand miles _ _ a single step.4这些谚语帮助人们认识世界，形成良好的习惯，或者鼓励人们像一个团队一样努力工作。These sayings help people understand the world and form good habits, or_ people _ _ _ and as a team.5无论这些谚语是汉语的、英语的还
3、是其他任何语言的，它们有某些共同之处。_ the sayings are in Chinese, English, or any other language, they share something _ _6“人人皆有得意时”和中国的谚语“十年河东，十年河西”相似。And “Every dog has his day” _ _ _ the Chinese saying“shi nian he dong, shi nian he xi”7尽管中国谚语使用动物或事物的形象不同于狗，但含义几乎是相同的。_ Chinese sayings use images of animals or thin
4、gs_ _ dogs, the meanings are almost the same. 1whether conj. 是否；不管；无论观察 The question is whether we should go on with the work.问题是我们是否应该继续进行这项工作。Whether he drives or takes the train, he will be here on time.不管是开车还是乘火车，他都会准时到这儿。探究 whetheror意为“_”，用来引导让步状语从句。此结构还可换成“no matter whetheror”。其中，or后可接not或与前面意
5、义相反的词。拓展 if与whether的用法两者在表示“是否”讲时，其区别如下： (1)两者互换的情况引导宾语从句时，两者可互换。He asked if/whether we wanted a drink.他问我们是否想喝一杯。注意：在引导条件状语从句时，只能用 if (意为“如果”)而不用whether。(2)通常用 if 的情况当引导否定的宾语从句时，通常用 if 而不用 whether。I dont care if he doesnt show up.他来不来我都不在乎。(3)用 whether 的情况用于不定式之前。Im not sure whether to stay or leav
6、e.我不确定是留下来还是离开。直接与 or not 连用时。I will write to you whether or not I can come.我能不能来，我将写信告诉你。用于介词之后时。It depends on whether the letter arrives in time.这取决于那封信来得是否及时。引导宾语从句且放在句首时。Whether he is single, I dont know.他是否单身，我不知道。活学活用1(1)2018广东Could you tell me _ youd like me to pay you?Youd better use mobile
7、payment. I dont care _ it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.Ahow; whetherBhow; whyCwhat; whetherDwhat; why (2)How long does it take to get to the airport?Forty minutes. But its foggy today. Im not sure _ the highway will close soon.Lets set off earlier.AwhetherBwhenChow Dwhy(3)They wonder _ robots will make
8、humans lose their jobs or not.Athat BifCwhether Dwhat2 in common 共同的；共有的观察 Whether the sayings are in Chinese, English, or any other language, they share something in common.无论这些谚语是汉语的、英语的还是其他任何语言的，它们有某些共同之处。探究 in common意为 “_”，是一个介词短语，常在句中作_语，放在被修饰的名词之后。22018眉山所有这些文章都有一个共同之处。All these articles have
9、one thing _ _. 1 An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，医生远离我。探究 keepaway 意为“使离开，使不接近/阻止接近”。拓展 keep和away连用时，常和介词_搭配，意为“避开，不接近”。Tom, keep away from fire, or you will get burnt.汤姆，远离火，否则你会烧伤的。活学活用1Drugs have done great harm to some people and their families.Quite true, so we should _ them.Akeep aw
10、ay fromBshut downCget on withDput off2 Although sayings are usually simple and easy to remember, they are full of deep meaning. 尽管谚语通常简单易记，但它们蕴含着深刻的含义。探究 be full of 意为“充满；装满”，相当于短语_；但两者结构词性不同。full是形容词，而filled是过去分词。 2.正如习总书记所说：“只要我们撸起袖子加油干，中国梦就一定会实现。”As President Xi says, “If we are_ _energies to do
11、everything, China Dream is sure to come true.”3 A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行，始于足下。探究 begin with 意为“ _”；to begin with意为“起初；首先”，常用于开头语。3那位老师通常以听写来开始他的课。That teacher usually _ his class _ dictation.4 These sayingsencourage people to work hard and as a team. 这些谚语鼓励人们像一个团队
12、一样努力工作。探究 encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。4My parents often encourage me _ up with others.AcatchBcatches Cto catch Dcatching5And “Every dog has his day” is similar to the Chinese saying “shi nian he dong, shi nian he xi”. “人人皆有得意时”和中国的谚语“十年河东，十年河西”相似。探究 be similar to意为“_”，其反义短语为_，意为“和不同”。5.我的看法和
13、他的相似。My opinions _ _ _ his.6Although Chinese sayings use images of animals or things other than dogs, the meanings are almost the same. 尽管中国谚语使用动物或事物的形象不同于狗，但含义几乎是相同的。探究 句中的other than相当于not/instead of/rather than，意为“不，非，而不是”。 I borrowed some magazines other than novels. 我借了几本杂志，而不是小说。拓展 other thanex
14、cept 除以外I dont know any French people other than you.除了你，我不认识别的法国人。6You cant work out this problem _ in this way.Arather than Bother thanCmore than Dless than详解详析 Lesson 44Popular Sayings【课前自主预习】单词闯关1society; social2.pound3whether4.human5.一代(人)6富有的，富裕的； wealth7便士8.愚蠢的；傻的短语互译1walks of life2.in common
15、3.be full of4be similar to5.不；不同于；除了6人类7.鼓励某人做某事8.看一看句型在线1keeps; away2.are full of3begins with4.encourage; to work hard5Whether; in common6.is similar to7Although; other than【课堂互动探究】词汇点睛1不论是否；不管是还是(1)A考查宾语从句中的连接词。句意：“你能告诉我你想要我如何给你付款吗？”“你最好用手机支付。我不介意你是用支付宝还是用微信。”第一空意为“如何”付款，用连接词how；第二空whetheror意为“是还是”。故选A。(2)A(3)C2共同的；共有的定in common句型透视1fromA 2be filled withfull of/filled with3从/以开始begins; with4C5和类似/相似be different fromare similar to6B5
