1、第三部分 阅读理解 专题十六 选择型阅读理解,中考英语 (湖南专用),Passage 1(2018长沙,第一节,A),A组 20142018年湖南中考题组,五年中考,1.The ticket price includes the following EXCEPT . A.drinks B.snacks C.free Wi-Fi 2.From the poster(海报)above, we can know that . A.the event ends at 10 p.m. B.the event is just for the best players C.the ticket online
2、 is cheaper than that at the door,答案 1.A 细节理解题。通过海报中Drinks not.可知答案。 2.C 细节理解题。通过海报中Tickets.可知答案。,Passage 2(2018长沙,第一节,B),1.According to the chart(图表),how old is Jonathan this year? A.17. B.27. C.37. 2.Where did Jonathan receive his high school education? A.In London. B.In New York. C.In Sydney. 3.T
3、he chart tells us that . A.Jonathan hasnt got any work experience B.Jonathan knows two languages and loves life C.Jonathan can be contacted through WeChat messages,答案 1.A 细节理解题。通过表格中Date of birth中的内容可知选A。 2.C 细节理解题。通过表格中Education中的内容可知选C。 3.B 推理判断题。通过表格中Languages和Skills and interests中的内容可知选B。,The yo
4、ung prince, whose name was Edward, was angry with the guard for his rudeness. He asked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palace. The two boys became good friends. They even exchanged their clothes after Tom told Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a prince. As they
5、 stood side by side in front of a great mirror, they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins! The two boys were in each others clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a bruise(瘀伤)on Toms hand. He soon realized that it was caused by the guard who had stopped Tom rudely. In a moment, th
6、e young prince ran out of the room. He decided to punish the guard. However, the guard didnt realize that the prince was in Toms old worn clothes. He hit Edward heavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace. 1.Why did Tom look through the gate of the palace? A.To talk with the guard. B.To ask f
7、or a place to live in. C.To have a look at a real prince.,2.How did Tom feel while moving past the guards? A.Nervous. B.Excited. C.Proud. 3.When Tom was stopped, Edward got mad because of . A.the bad manners of Tom B.the strict rules of the palace C.the rude behavior of the guard 4.Which of the foll
8、owing is TRUE according to the passage? A.Edward and Tom were twin brothers. B.Edward was kind, caring and friendly. C.Edward was tired of living in the palace. 5.We can infer(推断)from the passage that . A.blood is thicker than water B.two heads are better than one C.never judge people by their looks
9、,答案 语篇解读 本文为记叙文,讲述了贫穷的孩子汤姆和王子爱德华之间的故事。 1.C 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句(他透过金色的大门向里看,希望看一看真正的王子)可 知他希望看一看真正的王子。故答案为C。 2.A 细节理解题。由第二段第二句(当穿着破旧衣服的Tom忽然看见一个身着华丽衣服的男 孩被几个仆人跟从时,他正紧张地走过卫兵们)可知穿着破旧衣服的汤姆经过卫兵时十分紧 张,故答案为A。 3.C 细节理解题。由第四段第一句(年轻的Edward王子对于卫兵的粗鲁行为感到生气)可知, 王子因为卫兵的粗鲁行为而感到生气。故答案为C。 4.B 推理判断题。由第五段王子对待汤姆的行为可知答案为B。 5
10、.C 推理判断题。A选项意为“血浓于水”,B选项意为“三个臭皮匠顶一个诸葛亮”,C选 项意为“不要以貌取人”。根据文章大意可知答案为C。,Passage 4(2018长沙,第二节,B),Elephants are the largest land animals alive today. African elephants live in family groups called herds(群). All of the elephants in the herd take care of each other. The leader of the herd is an old mother
11、elephant. She is the matriarch(族长). A herd may have as few as eight or as many as 100 elephants. The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to keep them safe from coming danger. Elephants learn by watching and copying other elephants, and also learn from life. Baby elephants,stay
12、 with their mothers until they are fully grown at about ten years old. Elephants live to be 50 or 60 years old. Elephants are smart animals with long memories. In the dry season, a matriarch can remember where water was found in the past. The herd will follow her there. She can also remem- ber the s
13、afest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving river. Elephants talk to each other with rumbling sounds. Some rumbling sounds are so low and deep that people are unable to hear them. Elephants hear sounds not only with their ears, but also with their feet, and even trunks(long noses of the el
14、ephants). They also greet each other by touching with their trunks and feet. If danger appears, mothers beat their ears to call their babies to them. Other animals dont usually attack(攻击)elephants. However, a lion might try to attack a sick elephant or a baby. If this happens, the adult elephants ci
15、rcle around the baby elephants. The adults make louder sounds and hit the ground with their trunks. The matriarch puts herself between the lion and the herd. She beats her ears out to make herself look even larger. Then she lowers her herd and attacks the enemy(敌人)in a big cloud of dust(灰尘).,1.Accor
16、ding to Paragraph(段落)One, an elephant herd . A.has a father elephant as the leader B.owns a matriarch who keeps it away from danger C.always has several leaders and hundreds of elephants 2.Long memories help elephants to . A.choose their matriarch B.communicate with each other C.find water and cross
17、 the river 3.What does the underlined word “rumbling”mean? A.低沉的 B.尖细的 C.高亢的 4.Why do the adult elephants circle around their babies? A.To keep their babies safe. B.To welcome their friends. C.To attack their enemies.,5.The passage mainly tells us about . A.why the elephants live in herds B.what the
18、 elephants living habits are C.how the elephants avoid being attacked,答案 语篇解读 本文为说明文,介绍了大象的基本生活习性。 1.B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知选B。 2.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第五句(在干旱的季节,族长能够记得在过去找到水的地 方)和最后一句,可知选C。 3.A 词义猜测题。根据下文:有些声音很低沉,以至于人们不能听到。可知答案为A。 4.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,如果象宝宝遭到攻击,成年大象会围成一个圆圈来保 护象宝宝。 5.B 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知本文讲述了大象的生
19、活习性,故答案为B。,Passage 5(2018衡阳,D),World-famous physicist(物理学家)Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on March 14th, 2018. Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8th, 1942. He went to school in a small city near London. As he himself admitted, he wasnt very serious about studyi
20、ng. He did very little work; he was never top of his class. However, he still achieved good marks. After leaving school, Hawk-,ing first went to Oxford University to study physics. Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology(宇宙学). At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with hi
21、m. He had a bad illness that stopped him from moving and talking. He couldnt communicate except by blinking(眨眼). He sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate with others, he moved two fingers to control the computers mouse. He chose his words from the screen, which were then sp
22、oken by a voice synthesizer(音响合成器). “Ive had the disease for most of my life,” Hawking once said. “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.” Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards and prizes for his work, including the Albert Einst
23、ein Awardthe highest achievement in physics. Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor. His story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair,” he once said. “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.” 1.When did Stephen Hawkin
24、g pass away?,A.On January 8th,1942. B.On March 14th,2018. C.On March 24th,2018. 2.During studying in a small city near London, we know that . A.Stephen Hawking was the best student of his class B.Stephen Hawking didnt work hard at his lessons C.Stephen Hawking began to study cosmology 3.What happene
25、d to Stephen Hawking when he was 21? A.There was something wrong with his head. B.He couldnt even blink to communicate except by moving fingers. C.He could neither talk nor move. 4.How did Stephen Hawking communicate with others after the bad illness? A.By mouth. B.By body languages.,C.By a voice sy
26、nthesizer. 5.Why was Stephen Hawking so successful at his work? A.Because he never lost hope in his own condition. B.Because life was not fair to him. C.Because he had a bad illness.,答案 语篇解读 本文介绍了曾被誉为世界上最聪明的人之一斯蒂芬霍金。 1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段可知世界著名的物理学家斯蒂芬霍金于2018年3月14日在剑 桥他自己家中平静地去世了。故答案为B。 2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句
27、.he wasnt very serious about studying.可知他对学习并 不是十分认真。故答案为B。 3.C 细节理解题。由第三段第二句话He had a bad illness that stopped him from moving and talking.可知他身患严重的疾病,以至于不能行走和讲话。故答案为C。 4.C 细节理解题。mouth 嘴巴,body language 肢体语言,a voice synthesizer一个音响合成器。 由第三段第五句和第六句可知他用手指控制电脑鼠标,并从屏幕上选择自己想说的话,再由音 响合成器说出来。故答案为C。 5.A 推理判断
28、题。由文章最后一段可知任何人都不应失去信心,要根据自己的情况尽自己最 大的努力。故答案为A。,Passage 6(2018衡阳,E),With the development of economics(经济), the problem of the left-behind children(留守儿童)has become a serious social problem. More and more people have realized we should do something to help them.,The biggest problem is that the children
29、 are all hungry for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years. So some children cant remember what their parents look like. When they meet their own troubles, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them
30、 enough care. Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind childrens study is the second biggest problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good results, while ten percent of them are common and eighty-eight percent of them are poor. What a pi
31、ty! There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and too much time on the Internet and so on. In a word, to solve all the problems of the left-behind children needs the government
32、, families and schools to try their best together. 1.How many problems are mentioned in the passage?,A.Two. B.Three. C.More than four. 2.Which is the most serious problem of the left-behind children according to the passage? A.They cant get enough love from their parents. B.They are crazy about the
33、Internet. C.They dont study well. 3.Many people think . A.something should be done to help the left-behind children B.the parents of the left-behind children dont care about them C.the government and families should do their best 4.Which of the following sentences is not TRUE? A.Ten percent of the l
34、eft-behind children are good at study. B.The left-behind children cant see their parents often.,C.The left-behind childrens problem is a social problem. 5.What is the best title of the article? A.The Left-behind Children B.The Problems of the Left-behind Children C.How to Help the Left-behind Childr
35、en,答案 语篇解读 本文讨论了留守儿童面临的一些问题。 1.C 细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段可知提及留守儿童面临的问题。故答案为C。 2.A 细节理解题。由第二段第一句The biggest problem is that.可知留守儿童很渴望父母的 爱。故答案为A。 3.A 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句More and more people have realized we should do some- thing to help them.(越来越多的人已经意识到,我们应做些什么来帮助他们。)可知答案为A。 4.A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句话可知只有2%的孩子能取得好成绩。故
36、答案选A。 5.B 主旨大意题。文章讨论了留守儿童的问题,故答案选B。,Passage 7(2018常德,B),“Happiness is not so much in having as sharing. We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give. This website wouldnt exist(存在) without your contributions(贡献). Thank you!”,The following files(文件) were uploaded(上传) by teacher
37、s and language experts(专家). We thank them for contributing to the development of this website. If you decide to submit(提交) a file, please consider the following points: First, you must register and log in. Upload only EFL and ESL files:lesson plans, quizzes,tests. Fill all the filed carefully. Provi
38、de a title and a description. Only 200 kilobytes are allowed. Examples of allowed file extensions are doc, pdf, ppt, docx, docm, pps, ppts. Upload files will await moderation before publication. 1.What does the author(作者) mean in the first paragraph? A.To have is happier than to share. B.To share is
39、 happier than to have. C.To make a living is happier than to make a life.,2.In the second paragraph, “them” refers to(指)“ ”. A.teachers B.language experts C.teachers and language experts 3.How many points do you have to follow if you want to upload a file? A.5. B.6. C.7. 4.This passage is taken from
40、 . A.a website B.a magazine C.a book,答案 语篇解读 本文介绍了网站上传资料的方法。 1.B 主旨大意题。根据文章开头第一段可知分享比拥有更开心。故答案为B。 2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The following files(文件) were uploaded(上传) by teachers and language experts(专家). 可知答案为C。 3.B 细节理解题。根据文章中提示的上传方法可知答案为B。 4.A 推理判断题。website 网站;magazine 杂志;book书。文章讲的就是文件上传,所以应该是 网站。故答案为A。,
41、Passage 8(2018娄底,B) During my second month of the nursing school, our teacher gave us a test. I was a hard-working student and I did well in all the subjects. I finished the questions successfully and easily until I read the last one,“What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school?” What
42、a surprising question! I saw the cleaning woman almost every day. She was short, about 60 years old and had black hair, but how would I know her name? I handed in my paper, leaving the last question empty; so did my classmates. Just before class ended, one student asked if the last question would in
43、fluence our test grade. “Of course,”said the teacher.“In your life, you will meet many people. All people are impor- tant and all jobs are important. They deserve(值得)your attention and care, even if all that you do is to smile and say hello to them.” Ive never forgotten that lesson. Actually, that w
44、as the most important lesson in my life. I also learned her name was Dorothy.,1.How did the writer feel when she first saw the last question? A.Angry. B.Surprised. C.Excited. 2.What did the cleaning woman look like? A.She was not tall. B.She was young. C.She had white hair. 3.According to the passag
45、e, which of the following is NOT true? A.All people and jobs are important. B.Only a few students got full marks in the test. C.The writer worked hard and did well in her study. 4.What can we learn from this passage? A.We should learn all the subjects well. B.We should get high grades in every test.
46、 C.We should care and pay attention to all people around us.,5.What is the best title of this passage? A.A Woman Cleaner B.A Hard-working Student C.An Unforgettable Lesson,答案 语篇解读 本文讲述了作者在考试时发生的一件事情。通过这个故事,作者想告诉我们应 该去尊重和关心身边的每一个人。 1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话What a surprising question!可知答案选B。 2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段
47、第三句话She was short.可知答案为A。 3.B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句I handed in my paper,leaving the last question empty; so did my classmates. 可知,作者和同学们一样都没有答出最后一题,所以没有什么学生拿到了 满分,故答案选B。 4.C 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中They deserve(值得) your attention and care.可知每一个 人都很重要,他们值得我们关心和关照。故答案为C。 5.C 主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知答案选C。,长难句 They deserve(值得) y
48、our attention and care, even if all that you do is to smile and say hello to them.即使你所做的只有对他们微笑和问好,他们也值得你的关注和照顾。 该句为主从复合句。even if引导让步状语从句,从句中that引导定语从句,修饰先行词all。,重点词汇 influence v.影响 attention n.关注,注意 hard-working adj.努力的 even if 即使,词汇积累 deserve v.值得,Passage 9(2018株洲,C) Tracy was always hard-working
49、and creative. She started a website called TEAM for girls when she was 16, and its doing better than ever. TEAM now has 10 million visits every month. When she was ten, Tracy drew four characters(人物). They are all girls, and they are good friends. She called them “Amazing Girls”. The main amazing gi
50、rl, Miss E, represents(代表)her younger sister Elizabeth. Amy writes stories, and Mary answers questions.“Amazing Girls”finally became TEAM. “TEAM” means“Together everyone achieves more.” At that time, Tracy wanted a safe and warm site for girls, but she couldnt find one. So she decided to create one
51、herself. At first, Tracy asked family members and friends for help. Her computer teacher also helped her a lot. She created a small website. “There was a homepage, which had the four characters and sim- ple flash animations(动画),”Tracy says.“It was very, very simple, but it was a start.” Now it is a heaven for millions of girls. It has message boards, quizzes, games, music, and more.,
