1、专题六 动词和动词短语,中考英语 (福建专用),A组 20142018年福建中考题组,五年中考,1.(2018福建,22)Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs? Yes, the folk songs nice. A.sound B.smell C.look,答案 A 句意:你喜欢中国民歌大会吗?喜欢,那些民歌很好听。sound听起来, smell闻起来,look看起来。 A项符合题意。故选A。,2.(2018福建,33)Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please the TV. A.turn off
2、 B.turn on C.turn down,答案 B 句意:奶奶想要看今日说法节目。请打开电视机。本题考查动词短语的词义 辨析。turn off“关掉”,turn on“打开”,turn down“调低”。根据句意可知是“打开”电视 机,故选B。,3.(2017福建,33)Dont the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it. Youre right. Everyone should be a greener person. A.blow away B.put away C.throw away,答案 C 句意:不要扔废纸。我们可以将它收集再
3、利用。你是对的。每个人都应 该做一个更加环保的人。本题考查动词短语辨析。blow away意为“吹走”;put away意为 “把放回原处”;throw away意为“扔掉”。根据句意可知本题选择C。,4.(2016福州,26)Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It so good! Fried noodles. A.smells B.tastes C.sounds,答案 A 句意:妈妈,你正在厨房里做什么饭?它闻起来真香!炒面。本题考查连系 动词。smell闻起来;taste尝起来;sound听起来。根据句意可知应选A。,5.(2016厦门,
4、22)Tom, lets hang out after school. Sorry. I have Frank to work on the biology report with him. A.advised B.expected C.promised,答案 C 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意:汤姆,放学后我们去闲逛吧。抱歉,我已经 答应了Frank和他一起努力完善生物报告。promise sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事,符合语境。 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事;expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事,故选C。,6.(2016泉州,29)
5、We teenagers should the old and offer our seats to them on buses. A.laugh at B.depend on C.care for,答案 C 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们青少年应该关爱老人,在公共汽车上给他们让 座。laugh at嘲笑;depend on依靠,取决于;care for关心,照顾。故选C。,7.(2015福州,25)It will only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway. Wow,how exciting!I c
6、ant wait. A.take B.spend C.cost,答案 A 句意:乘高铁到武夷山旅行只需要约50分钟的时间。哇,太令人兴奋了!我 迫不及待。本题考查动词辨析。It takes(+sb.)+时间+to do sth.花费(某人)多长时间去做某事, 根据句式结构及句意可知答案为A项。,8.(2015厦门,22)Many volunteers will help to the city parks next Friday. A.give up B.pick up C.clean up,答案 C 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:许多志愿者下周五要来帮助打扫城市公园。give up放弃;pic
7、k up拾起,捡起;clean up打扫干净。故选C。,9.(2015漳州,43)Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles? OK. First, you should ham, cabbage and onions finely. A.cut up B.cut down C.cut off,答案 A 本题考查动词短语辨析。答语是说需要把火腿、卷心菜和洋葱切碎。cut up切碎; cut down砍倒,削减;cut off切掉。故选A。,10.(2015南平,34)Dont too late tonight. We will start e
8、arly tomorrow. I wont, Dad. A.wake up B.stay up C.get up,答案 B 本题考查动词短语辨析。根据We will start early tomorrow.可知,前一句是说别熬夜 太晚。wake up唤醒;stay up熬夜;get up起床。故选B。,11.(2014厦门,23)Whos going to the baby while her mother is away? A.look at B.look after C.look like,答案 B 本题考查动词短语辨析。look at看;look after照顾;look like看起
9、来像。根据句意可 知选B。,12.(2014漳州,43)British engineer, Tim Berners-Lee the idea of the World Wide Web in 1 989. Youre right, and the World Wide Web is 25 years old this year. A.caught up with B.got along with C.came up with,答案 C 本题考查动词短语辨析。根据句意可知这里表示“想出”,故选C项。catch up with赶上,追上;get along with进展。,B组 20142018年
10、全国中考题组,考点一 动词,1.(2018天津,23)I am afraid we cannot to take a taxi. Lets go by underground instead. A.refuse B.afford C.forget D.fall,答案 B 句意:恐怕我们支付不起坐出租车。让我们坐地铁代替吧。此题考查动词辨析。 refuse拒绝,afford支付得起,forget忘记,fall开始变成。根据上下句语境理解可以选出B。,试题评析 题干提供了丰富的语境,无歧义,便于考生从语境中提取信息来辨别选项。,2.(2018安徽,34)Im afraid I might forg
11、et to buy the bread after work. Dont worry. I will you then. A.notice B.allow C.remind D.promise,答案 C 句意:恐怕下班后我可能会忘记买面包。不用担心。到时候我会提醒 你。本题考查动词的词义辨析。notice注意到;allow允许;remind提醒;promise承诺。根据句意 可知选C。,思路分析 这类题要在语境中找到答题线索。,3.(2018江西,28)The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and it. A.se
12、ll B.help C.produce D.try,答案 D 句意:那家饭店的食物很美味。我们可以去尝试一下。本题考查动词词义辨析。因为美味,所以想要品尝,故选D。sell卖;help帮助;produce生产。try在此处的意思相当于taste(品尝)。,4.(2018河南,26)Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us! Why not? A.try B.taste C.choose D.search,答案 A 句意:嗨,Jeremy。今晚Tony和我想尝试一下新开业的意大
13、利饭馆。和我们一 起来吧!为什么不呢?A.尝试;B.尝,品(味道);C.选择;D.搜寻。本题考查动词词义辨析。根 据关键词the new Italian restaurant可知,应该是“尝试”。尝试餐厅,应该用try,而 taste应该是 品尝新的菜,所以选A项。,易错警示 本题对于审题不仔细的学生来说,有可能误选B项或C项。选择B项的同学只停留 在对taste的基本意义上的理解,并没有深入理解到品尝的是“新的菜”,而不是饭店。选择C 项的同学,忽视了题目中new的暗示是“尝试这家新店”。,5.(2018湖北武汉,34)Who the computer? Sorry, Ive no idea
14、. But it has changed the world greatly. A.invented B.discovered C.made D.played,答案 A 句意:谁发明了电脑?对不起,我不知道。但是它已经大大地改变了世界。 本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意为“发明”;B选项意为“发现”;C选项意为“制造”;D选 项意为“玩;播放”。根据句意可知本题选择A。,6.(2018浙江温州,3)The cheese cake so good that I cant wait to eat it. A.tastes B.feels C.sounds D.smells,答案 D 句意:奶酪蛋糕闻
15、起来如此香,以至于我都等不及要吃了。本题考查动词辨析。 taste尝起来;feel摸起来;sound听起来;smell闻起来。,易错警示 题干中出现cheese cake,很容易让人误选“taste”,根据I cant wait to eat it可知,说 话人还没有吃,因此是闻起来。选择D项。,7.(2018新疆,30)Wow, your sweater is very beautiful!How much is it? Thank you. It me 30 dollars. A.spend B.paid C.cost D.take,答案 C 句意:哇,你的毛衣非常漂亮!多少钱?谢谢。它花
16、了我30美元。本题考查 动词辨析。“sth. costs(sb.)+金钱”意为“某物花了(某人)多少钱”。,知识拓展 spend, pay, cost, take表“花费”时的区别: sb.+spends time/money on sth.;sth. costs(sb.)+money;sb. pays+money+for sth.;It takes sb. some time to do sth.。,8.(2018湖北武汉,37)He said he wanted to own a big farm. Who what he says?He is such a big mouth. A.kn
17、ows B.wonders C.cares D.remembers,答案 C 句意:他说他想拥有一个大农场。谁在乎他说的话?他就是这样一个夸夸 其谈的人。本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意为“知道”;B选项意为“想知道”;C选项意为 “关心;在乎”;D选项意为“记住”。根据句意可知本题选择C。,9.(2017安徽,37)It is necessary for schools to the need of all the students development.A.cut B.hide C.refuse D.satisfy,答案 D 句意:对于学校来说,满足所有学生的发展需求是必要的。本题考查动词
18、的词义辨 析。cut切,割;hide躲藏;refuse拒绝;satisfy满足。satisfy the need of.满足的需求。故选 D项。,10.(2017天津,35)The cheese doesnt good. Why dont we go to buy some fresh cheese? Sounds great! A.see B.find C.sound D.taste,答案 D 句意:这奶酪尝起来不好。我们为什么不去买一些新鲜的奶酪呢?听起来 不错!本题考查动词词义辨析。A项意为“看见”,B项意为“找到”,C项意为“听起来”,D 项意为“尝起来”。根据句意可知应选D项。,11
19、.(2017重庆,32)There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They very happy. A.taste B.smell C.sound D.look,答案 D 句意:池塘里有这么多鱼在游。它们看起来很高兴。本题考查动词词义辨析。 taste尝起来;smell闻起来;sound听起来;look看起来。根据句意可知选D项。,12.(2017江西,33)Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night? Sorry, I didnt it. Could you please sa
20、y it again? A.receive B.catch C.find D.finish,答案 B 句意:星期六晚上,你想和我一起看场电影吗?对不起,我没听清。可以请 你再说一遍吗?本题考查动词词义辨析。receive收到;catch听清楚;find找到;finish完成。,13.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,9)If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. Thats because they guests with the best service to make them feel at home. A.preview
21、 B.provide C.prevent,答案 B 句意:如果我们出国旅行,我们更喜欢住在五星级酒店里。那是因为它们提供给客 人最好的服务来使他们感觉舒适自在。本题考查动词词义辨析。preview意为“概述”; pro- vide意为“提供”; prevent意为“阻止”。由句意可知本题选择B。,14.(2017湖北武汉,34)Dad,Ill be in the final singing competition tomorrow. Be careful not to get a sore throat and your voice. A.lose B.raise C.drop D.break
22、,答案 A 句意:爸爸,明天我要参加歌唱比赛的决赛。小心不要嗓子疼然后嗓子哑 了。本题考查动词的词义辨析。lose失去;raise举起;drop掉下;break打破。根据get a sore throat 可知用lose。lose your voice嗓子哑了(说不出话来),故选A项。,15.(2017云南,26)Youd better more time talking with your parents so that they can under- stand you better. A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay,答案 A 句意:你最好多花些时间跟你的父母进行交
23、谈,以便他们可以更好地理解你。本题 考查动词的辨析。It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间;cost价格为;pay支 付。根据spend time/money doing sth.的结构可知应该选择spend。,16.(2017贵州贵阳,44)Its best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to them. A.solve B.take C.get,答案 A 句意:我们最好不要逃避问题。我们应该总是努力去解决它们。本题考查动词词 义辨析。solve解决;take拿
24、;get取得。根据句意可知答案为A项。,17.(2017内蒙古包头,26)What did he say in his letter?Is everything OK with hisfather? No idea. He didnt his parents in the letter. A.admire B.notice C.mention D.miss,答案 C 句意:他在信中说什么了?他父亲一切都好吗?不知道。他在信中没提到 他的父母。本题考查动词辨析。admire 赞赏;notice 注意到;mention 提到,说起;miss 想念。根 据句意可知选C。,18.(2016河北,34)
25、The air fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue. A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds,答案 C 句意:雨后空气闻起来是新鲜的。并且天空是蓝色的。本题考查动词辨析。feel摸 起来;taste尝起来;smell闻起来;sound听起来。根据句意可知选C。,19.(2016山西,18,)In our life, we need to those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends. A.thank B.remind C.tea
26、ch,答案 A 句意:在我们的生活中,我们需要感谢那些帮助我们的人,比如我们的父母、老师和 朋友。本题考查动词辨析。thank 感谢;remind 提醒,使想起;teach教导。根据句意可知答案为 A项。,20.(2016天津,24)Dont any more time, or we will miss the meeting. A.save B.trust C.waste D.love,答案 C 句意:不要再浪费时间了,否则我们会错过这个会议。 本题考查动词词义辨析。 save节省,挽救;trust信任;waste 浪费;love 喜爱。根据句意可知选择C项。,21.(2016天津,36,)
27、Would you like to try some pizza? Yes,please.It lovely and nice. A.sounds;sees B.hears;turns C.looks;smells D.sounds;watches,答案 C 句意:你想尝一些比萨饼吗?好的,它看起来很好,闻起来很香。本题考查 动词辨析。look看起来,smell闻起来。,22.(2016重庆,34)When spring comes, trees begin to green. A.sound B.taste C.keep D.turn,答案 D 句意:当春天来到的时候,树木开始变绿。本题考查
28、连系动词的用法。sound 听起 来;taste尝起来;keep保持;turn变成。根据句意可知选D。,23.(2016安徽,40,)For our own safety, its important to the traffic rules on the way to school. A.follow B.change C.make D.break,答案 A 句意:为了我们自己的安全,在上学路上遵守交通规则是重要的。 本题考查动词辨 析。follow遵守;change改变;make制造;break打破。根据句意可知答案为A项。,24.(2015天津,23)Lao Shes Teahouse
29、the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. A.describes B.improves C.prepares D.corrects,答案 A 句意:老舍的茶馆描述了中国社会五十多年的变化。本题考查动词词义辨 析。describe描述;improve改善;prepare 准备;correct纠正。根据句意可知选择A项。,25.(2015江苏镇江,5)Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. It amazing.Its
30、my first time to get to know the news. A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.tastes,答案 C 句意:可以利用3D打印技术在24小时内建造一座房屋。这听起来很神 奇。我第一次知道这个消息。考查系动词词义辨析。look看起来;smell闻起来;sound听起来; taste尝起来。由答语中的the news可知是听起来,故选C。,26.(2015江苏连云港,5,)Oh,my God!I my notebook in my bedroom. It doesnt matter.Ill lend you mine. A.forget B.f
31、orgot C.leave D.left,答案 D 句意:哦,天哪!我把我的笔记本落在卧室里了。没关系,我会把我的借给 你。本题结合动词时态考查动词词义辨析。leave sth.+地点,把某物落在某地;无“forget sth.+ 地点”结构,排除A、B两项;把笔记本落在房间是说话前发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故选 D项。,27.(2014重庆,28)Could I use your bike? Mine is broken. Certainly.But please it back soon.I need it this afternoon. A.give B.lend C.borrow D
32、.keep,答案 A 句意:我能用一下你的自行车吗?我的(自行车)坏了。当然可以。但请尽 快还给我。我今天下午要用。本题考查动词辨析。give sth.back归还某物。根据句意可知答 案为A项。,28.(2014安徽,49,)He is an honest boy.I have no reason to what he said. A.hear B.doubt C.repeat D.believe,答案 B 句意:他是一个诚实的男孩。我没有理由怀疑他所说的话。本题考查动词词义辨 析。hear听见;doubt怀疑;repeat重复,复述;believe相信。既然他是诚实的,也就可以相信他的 话
33、,即没理由怀疑他的话。故选B项。,29.(2014江苏南京,12,)We all know that learning a foreign language time and effort.A.requires B.reduces C.removes D.repeats,答案 A 句意:我们都知道学习一门外语需要时间和努力。本题考查动词词义辨析。re- quire需要;reduce减少,降低;remove移开,开除;repeat重复。根据句意可知选A项。,考点二 动词短语,1.(2018天津,26)Mum asked me to for dinner. A.lay the table B.go
34、 to sleep C.keep a diary D.take a vacation,答案 A 句意:妈妈让我摆放餐具准备吃晚餐。此题考查动词短语。lay the table摆放餐具, go to sleep去睡觉,keep a diary记日记,take a vacation去度假。根据题干中的for dinner可以判断 出选A。也可以利用排除法进行选择。,知识拓展 lay the table与set the table意思相同,“摆放餐具”。题干中的ask sb. to do sth.是 “要求某人做某事”。,2.(2018河北,32)Can you help me the pen? I
35、ts under your chair. A.ask for B.look for C.pick up D.put up,答案 C 句意:你能帮我捡起那支钢笔吗?它在你的椅子下面。本题考查动词短语辨析。A 选项意为“请求;要求”;B选项意为“寻找”;C选项意为“拾起;捡起”;D选项意为“张 贴”。由句意可知本题选择C。,易错警示 审题时如果把题干错误地理解成两个人的对话,即“你能帮我找找我的钢笔 吗?它在你的椅子下面。”则本题极易错选B。所以一定要注意审清题干的内容,不要犯 主观臆断的错误。,3.(2018河南,32)Jack is telling everyone he has bought
36、 a new car. Pay no attention to him. He is just . A.taking off B.showing off C.driving off D.setting off,答案 B 句意:Jack正在告诉所有人他买了一辆新车。不用在意他,他只是在炫耀 而已。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.起飞;B.炫耀;C.赶走,驾车离去;D.出发。根据句意和语境, 可知应该选择B项。,知识拓展 考生应在复习阶段积累含有off的短语。如:be off离开;take off起飞,脱下;put off推 迟;turn off关掉;get off下车;have/take/ask fo
37、r a day off请假/离开一天;fall off从掉下;give off发出光、热、气味等;keep off使不碰到,使避开。,4.(2018吉林,31)Its a good idea to new words in the dictionary. A.cut up B.look up C.put up,答案 B 句意:在词典里查新单词是个好主意。本题考查动词短语。cut up切碎;look up 查 找;put up举起,张贴。根据句意可知选B。,5.(2018湖北武汉,38)I took the subway and at the downtown station. A.got th
38、rough B.got over C.got on D.got off,答案 D 句意:我乘坐了地铁,并且在市中心站下车。本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意为 “完成”;B选项意为“克服;恢复”;C选项意为“上车”;D选项意为“下车”。根据句意可 知本题选择D。,6.(2018江苏苏州,11)Little Jenny looks unhappy today. Dont worry. A box of chocolates will her . A.give.up B.wake.up C.cheer.up D.pick.up,答案 C 句意:小Jenny今天看上去不开心。别着急。一盒巧克力糖就会让她
39、开心 起来。本题考查动词短语辨析。give.up放弃;wake.up叫醒;cheer.up使高兴; pick.up捡起。根据句意可知选C项。,解题关键 本题四个备选项都是和up搭配构成不同意思的短语,解题的关键是上文中的un- happy,所以此处表示用一盒巧克力糖可以使她开心。,7.(2018云南,27)We can some information about this city on the Internet. A.look up B.look like C.look after D.look forward to,答案 A 句意:我们可以在网上查找一些有关这座城市的信息。本题考查动词短
40、语辨析。look up查找,查阅;look like看起来像;look after照顾;look forward to期待,期望。根据句意可知,应该选A项。,知识拓展 与look相关的短语还有很多,现总结如下: look ahead 向前看,着眼未来; look as if 看上去好像; look at 看着; look around/round四处看看,四下环顾; look back 回头看,回顾; look down upon(on) 看不起,轻视; look into审查,调查;look on 旁观;look out 当心,小心,留神; look through 浏览,快速查看。,8.(
41、2018山东潍坊,26)The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be on the website. A.put away B.put off C.put up D.put on,答案 C 句意:在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将被刊登在网站上。本题考查动词短语。根据 句意,照片应该是被刊登或放在网站上,故选C。,易错警示 这几个动词短语容易混淆,应掌握词义进行区分。put away放好;put off推迟;put up 张贴;put on穿上。,9.(2017天津,29)John the TV and helped hi
42、s mother with the housework. A.turned off B.heard from C.joined in D.looked after,答案 A 句意:约翰关掉电视,帮妈妈做家务。本题考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“关掉”, B项意为“收到来信”,C项意为“参加”,D项意为“照看”。根据句意可知应选A项。,10.(2017重庆,33)No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldnt them. A.wait for B.send for C.knock at D.laugh
43、at,答案 D 句意:没有人一直都对。当人们犯错误时,我们不应该嘲笑他们。本题考查动词短 语。wait for等候;send for派人去请;knock at 敲击;laugh at 嘲笑。根据句意可知选D项。,11.(2017山西,28)When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who . A.hurry up B.look around C.run away,答案 A 句意:当上楼或下楼的时候,我们都需要靠右边走,为那些着急的人
44、们留出左边的空 间。本题考查动词短语的辨析。根据语境可知选A项。look around环顾四周;run away逃跑。,12.(2017安徽,44)Our geography teacher told us to more information about our city and share it next week.A.find out B.keep away C.turn off D.use up,答案 A 句意:我们地理老师告诉我们去找出更多的关于我们市的信息,并且下周分享。本 题考查动词短语的用法。find out找出,查明,弄清;keep away远离;turn off关上;us
45、e up用完。根 据句意可知,先查找然后才能分享。故选A项。,13.(2017湖北武汉,38)My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire. A.took off B.kicked off C.carried out D.put out,答案 A 句意:我的哥哥脱掉我潮湿的运动鞋,让我在炉火旁坐下。本题考查动词短语的辨 析。take off意为“脱下,起飞”; kick off意为“踢掉,踢开”;carry out意为“执行,实施”;put out意为“熄灭,扑灭”。根据句意可知选A。,14.(2017云南昆明
46、,30)As we on our new journey, we shouldnt forget where we came from. A.take out B.set out C.cut out D.blow out,答案 B 句意:当我们踏上新的旅程时,我们不应该忘记我们来自何处。本题考查动词短语 辨析。set out是常用短语,表示“出发”。A:获得;C:切断,删去;D:吹灭。故正确答案是B。,15.(2017吉林,34)The teenagers often help water and food to those people in need. A.put out B.give o
47、ut C.find out,答案 B 句意:这些青少年经常帮助分发水和食物给那些生活困难的人。本题考查动词短 语。put out扑灭;give out分发;find out发现。根据句意可知选B项。,16.(2016河北,39,)We need to do some research to the answer. A.find out B.look out C.hand out D.take out,答案 A 句意:我们需要做一些研究来找到答案。本题考查动词短语辨析。find out找到,发 现;look out 当心,留神;hand out分发,给予;take out取出。根据句意可知,答案
48、为A项。,17.(2016山西,23)Song Joong-ki is a movie star in Asia now. Thats true. He was once an excellent skater but had to skating because of an accident. A.give up B.go on C.take up,答案 A 句意:宋仲基现在是亚洲的电影明星。没错。他曾经是一名优秀的滑冰 运动员,但因为一次事故不得不放弃滑冰。本题考查动词短语。give up放弃;go on 继续;take up从事,占据。根据句意可知答案为A项。,18.(2016天津,30)Peter will you the building and you can meet everyone. A.lend;to B.show;around C.compare;with D.brush;off,答案 B 句意:Peter将带你参观大楼,你可以和大家见面。本题考查动词短语辨析。A:把 借给;B:带参观;C:和进行比较;D:刷掉,刷去。根据句意可知选择B项。,
