1、四川外语学院外语类专业本科毕业论文写作规范(修订)(川外教200729 号)第一条 本科毕业论文是实现本科培养目标的重要教学环节。毕业论文的写作是对学生综合素质的检验。它既是检测学生综合运用所学的基础理论、专业知识和基本技能进行科学研究、理论思考与实践设计能力的重要手段,也是对学生进行初步的科研训练,掌握基本的科研方法,培养观察问题、分析问题和解决问题能力的重要过程。本科毕业论文是学校教学档案的重要组成部分,为了进一步做好外语类专业本科生毕业论文工作,加强本科毕业论文的规范管理,结合我校实际,特制定本写作规范。第二条 总体要求本科毕业论文要求学生在掌握本专业的基础理论、专门知识和基本技能的基础
2、上,通过查阅相关资料,有条理、有逻辑地观察问题、分析问题和解决问题。论文要求观点鲜明、论据充分、论证有力、逻辑性强、条理清楚、文字正确通顺、格式规范。同时,鼓励学生进行思维与观念上的创新,培养学生的创新能力,鼓励学生发表新见解;论文应该科学合理地利用资料,严禁抄袭或剽窃他人的作品(具体要求见四川外语学院本科毕业论文管理规程(修订) ) 。第三条 字数外语类专业本科毕业生毕业论文须用外语撰写,正文不少于 6000 单词。第四条 毕业论文打印格式1. 纸型:A4 纸型。2. 页码:放在页面的底端,采用“页面底端居中”的格式。3. 字体:用汉语撰写的论文统一采用“宋体” ,用英语、法语、俄语、德语、
3、西班牙语、朝鲜语、阿拉伯语、意大利语等外语撰写的论文采用“时代新罗马(Times New Roman) ”字体,用日语撰写的论文采用“明朝体” 。4. 字号:论文正文的字号用“小四” ,章节标题用“四号”并加粗。5. 页边距:采用默认页边距,即上 2.54 厘米,下 2.54 厘米,左 3.17 厘米,右 3.17 厘米。6. 装订线:左边 1 厘米。7. 行数:每页 44 行。8. 页眉页脚:页眉 1.5 厘米,页脚 1.75 厘米。9. 行距:论文全文采用 1.5 倍行距。10. 对齐方式:论文正文采用“两端对齐”的方式,标题或副标题采用“居中”的方式。第五条 论文组成部分第一部分:论文封
4、面页(Cover Page )第二部分:论文题目与摘要页(Title Page )第三部分:论文致谢页(Acknowledgements )第四部分:论文目录页(Contents Page)第五部分:论文正文(Body)第六部分:论文尾注(Endnotes)第七部分:论文参考文献(Bibliography)第八部分:附录(Appendix) (必要时)第六条 毕业论文装订1. 毕业论文的装订顺序应为:论文封面页、论文题目与摘要页、论文致谢页、论文目录页、论文正文、论文尾注、论文参考书目。2. 毕业论文装订份数总计 6 份,1 份用于存档,另 5 份用于论文评阅与答辩(答辩时学生使用的论文自备,
5、不需装订) 。第七条 论文各组成部分的写作规范。1. 论文封面页论文封面页采用学校统一的封面格式,内容包括毕业论文题目(中外文) 、系别、专业、年级、学号、学生、指导教师及论文结稿日期。2. 论文题目与摘要页(1)论文中文题目与摘要页用中文撰写,外文题目与摘要页用外文撰写。(2)论文中文题目与摘要页包括论文的中文标题、摘要(150200 字)以及关键词(35 个) ;论文标题与摘要、摘要正文与关键词之间均空一行;“摘要”二字用黑体五号加粗,左起顶格置于摘要正文第一段首,摘要正文其余各自然段首行缩进 2 个中文字符;“关键词”部分左起顶格,不须首行缩进。摘要是论文内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述,应
6、以第三人称陈述。它应具有独立性和自含性,即不阅读论文的全文,就能获得必要的信息。摘要的内容应包含与论文同等量的主要信息,供读者确定有无必要阅读全文,也供文摘等二次文献采用。摘要一般应说明研究工作目的、实验研究方法、结果和最终结论等,而重点是结果和结论。摘要中一般不用图、表、公式等,不用非公知、公用的符号、术语和非法定的计量单位。中文摘要内容一般为 150200 汉字,用五号宋体,摘要应包括关键词。英文摘要是中文摘要的英文译文,装订时置于中文摘要页之后。关键词是为了文献标引工作从论文中选取出来用以表示全文主题内容信息款目的单词或术语。一般每篇论文应选取 3 至 5 个词作为关键词。关键词间用分号
7、分隔,最后一个词后不加标点符号。以显著的字符排在同种语言摘要的下方。(3)论文外文题目与摘要页包括论文的外文标题、摘要(约 200 字左右)以及关键词(35 个) 。(4)论文中外文题目与摘要放置顺序为:中文摘要在前,外文摘要在后。(5)论文中外文题目与摘要页的其他规范见示例:示例 1:论文中文题目与摘要页论宗教在地区冲突中的角色(空一行)摘要:二战结束以后,世界范围的战争彻底结束了。战后,世界经济得到迅猛发展,几次工业革命正在不断改变和提高着人们的生活。然而,在看似平静和繁荣的全球背景之下,在各个地区的力量中心依旧战火不断。这引来了学术界的激烈争论,最著名的当属以文明冲突论的作者亨廷顿为代表
8、的学派。该派学者认为,冷战结束后,由于对宗教和传统文化的狂热追求和强烈的文化归属感,地区冲突的主要原因已不再是政治,经济,军事或外交,而是以宗教为划分基础的文明之间的冲突。然而笔者认为,事实并非如此。论文首先从理论的角度分析了各大宗教派别信仰的相似之处,即和平、包容,证明宗教本身共存的可能性。随后作者阐述了伊斯兰教的特征及原教旨主义运动的发展,论述了激进组织和极端分子不应被视为宗教的代表,甚至从某种意义上说,不能被认为是宗教的一部分。最后,本文又通过透彻的案例分析对产生当前各主要地区冲突(如伊朗问题,巴以冲突等)的原因进行分析,说明了军事和经济等因素在地区冲突中所占位置。由此作者得出结论,宗教
9、是地区冲突的原因之一,但并非主要原因。通过本文的写作,笔者表达了对当前流行的文明冲突派观点的不赞同,希望经过深入的分析和细致的举例,达到证明宗教并非冲突之源的目的。事实是,宗教是我们人类历史的灿烂瑰宝,应与以保护,并不断使之发扬光大。(空一行)关键词:宗教;文明冲突;极端分子;地区冲突根源示例 2:论文外文题目与摘要页Self-Knowledge of Emma(空一行)Abstract(空一行)Emma lives in a quite simple environment. When she is a little child, her mother dies and she is spo
10、iled by her father. Having such a background, Emma is dominant, aggressive and imaginative. After she experiences the two major affairs in her life the relationship with Harriet and her emotion towards Mr. Knightley, she realizes her own faults and acquires self-knowledge of both moral faults and em
11、otion.小四号,加粗,居中,200 字左右各段首行空 5 字符,有特殊格式要求的语种(如德语)除外黑体,小二,居中黑体,五号,加粗宋体,五号,行文采用 20 磅行距四号,加粗,居中黑体,五号,加粗 3-5 个关键词,各关键词间用分号间隔After Emma fails to be a match-maker of Harriet and Mr. Knightley, she comes to know that feelings cannot be imagined and that she should not force her own idea on others mind. And
12、 this is the very beginning of Emmas self-knowledge.Emmas self-knowledge of both emotion and moral faults deepens as she gradually realizes her emotion towards Mr. Knightley. Mr. Knightley has sexual attraction for Emma and he also set a moral model for Emma, but Emma does not realize this kind of f
13、eeling. When Harriet tells Emma that she loves Mr. Knightley, Emma suddenly know how much she loves Mr. Knightley and at the same time she completely realizes her moral faults.(空一行)Key words: characters; Emma; match-making; self-knowledge3. 论文致谢页(1)外语类专业学生毕业论文致谢应用外文撰写。(2)论文致谢页包括外文单词“致谢”和致谢正文(150200
14、字) 。(3)外文单词“致谢”用四号加粗居中排列,该单词与致谢正文之间空一行,正文内容各自然段首行缩进 5 字符。(4)论文致谢页的其他规范见示例:示例 3:论文致谢页Acknowledgements(空一行)First and foremost, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to my supervisor, Professor X, both for his intellectual guidance and for his warm and constant encouragement during the process
15、 of writing this thesis. With patience and prudence, he labored through drafts of this thesis and pointed out defects in my theorizing. Therefore, I owe all the merits in this thesis, if any, to him, though I am fully aware that the thesis might still contain some mistakes, for which I bear the whol
16、e responsibility.My cordial and sincere thanks go to all the teachers in the Department of English, whose interesting and informative courses have benefited me a lot during my college years. The profit that I gained from their profound knowledge, remarkable expertise and intellectual ingenuity will
17、be of 加粗,3-5 个关键词,各关键词之间用分号隔开两端对齐,小四,1.5 倍行距四号,加粗,居中everlasting significance to my future life and career.I am also very grateful to my classmates, who have given me a lot of help and courage during my stay in the University and throughout the process of writing this thesis. Last but not the least,
18、big thanks go to my family who have shared with me my worries, frustrations, and hopefully my ultimate happiness in eventually finishing this thesis.4. 论文目录页(1)论文目录页采用主题式目录或短句式目录;主题式目录中的所有列举项均为名词(分词) 、名词(分词)短语及其它非谓语结构,短句式目录则以短句的形式标示各组成部分的写作内容。(2)主题式或短句式目录均采用三级制,第一级编号为罗马字(I,II,III,) ,第二级编号为英文大写字母(A,B
19、,C,) ,第三级编号为阿拉伯数字(1,2,3,) 。(3)论文目录页的具体内容包括外文单词“目录” 、论文各主要部分名称及所在页码。(4)外文单词“目录”用四号、加粗、居中对齐,目录页正文字号用小四,1.5 倍行距排列。(5)论文目录页的其他具体规范见示例:示例 4:主题式目录:Contents(空一行)中文摘要.iAbstract.iiAcknowledgements.iiiIntroduction.1I. A Brief Review of Functional Equivalence.2A. Definition of Functional Equivalence .3B. Diffe
20、rent Functions.4C. Aims and Targets5II. A Brief Review of Advertisement Translation from English to Chinese.6A. Targets and Principles of Advertisement Translation.7四号,居中,加粗第二级编号第一级编号页码对齐英文状态下的句点B. Requirements for Advertisement Translation9C. Cultural Elements in Advertisement Translation.11III. Ad
21、vertisement Translation from English to Chinese in Light of FunctionalEquivalence13A. The Differences Between Two Languages.15B. Functional Equivalence in English Advertisement Translation.17Conclusion.19Notes.20Bibliography.22示例 5:短句式目录:Contents(空一行)中文摘要.iAbstract.iiAcknowledgements.iiiIntroduction
22、.1I. At Gateshead, Jane began to realize the importance of independence.3A. Jane, a poor orphan of ten, did not evoke sympathy from other people, because sheWas not pretty.5B. From John Reed Jane learned that dependence and incompetence invited nothingbut scorn.7II. At Lowood Institution, Jane gaine
23、d strength from her teacher and fellow studentsto achieve her independence.9A. Jane learned from Maria Temple the value of independence.9B. Jane learned from Helen the importance of duty and self-control.13III. At Thornfield Hall, Jane showed her independence fully.16A. Jane worked as a governess to
24、 support herself.18B. Jane tried to regain control over her passion when she felt her loss of independenceafter she accepted Rochesters love.18四号,加粗,居中第二级编号页码对齐标题内容不能超出页码长度第一级编号1. She wanted to be his friend and companion, but not someone in hispossession.192. She told him she preferred his rude ope
25、nness to his flattery.203. She remained economically independent by maintaining her job asAdeles governess.22IV. At Moor House, Jane learned the pleasure of self-sufficiency.23A. Jane became spiritually stronger and more confident through her friendship withthe two sisters, Diana and Mary Rivers24B.
26、 Jane gained social respect by teaching in the village school25C. Jane rejected St. Johns offer of marriage because she did not want to live as a toolto serve God.26V. At Ferdean, Jane married Rochester as his equal after his wifes death and his loss ofall his property in a big fire.28Conclusion.30N
27、otes.31Bibliography.325. 论文正文(1)论文正文标题(含副标题)用四号加粗,居中对齐。(2)论文如分章节,每章应单独起页,章标题用四号加粗,居中对齐;章内小标题左起顶格,前后各空一行。(3)标题与正文之间空一行。(4)正文中各自然段首行空 5 字符。(5)正文中直接引用的原文如果不超过 4 行,则直接将引文并入正文,并在引用部分的前后使用引号标注,同时在引号之后采用阿拉伯数字,对引文进行注释编号;注释序号应以论文全文为单位统一按序编号,正文中的注释编号应与尾注部分的注释编号相同;注释编号采用上标的方式,数字与引号之间不加空格字符,数字之后空 1 个字符。(6)直接引用不
28、超过 5 行(含 5 行)的短引文,其标点与注释编号采用下列格式:1) P. C. Shelley held a bold view: “Poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world.”1 引号前用冒号,数字采用上标,数字后空一个字符第三级编号2) P. C. Shelley thought poets are “the unacknowledged legislators of the world”.2 3) “Poets, ” according to Shelley, “are the unacknowledged legis
29、lators of the world”.3 (7)通过阐释、描述或者转述的方式间接引用别人的观点,则不用引号,而在间接引用结束以后用数字编序的方式进行注解:4) P. C. Shelley once wrote in a book that poets were the unauthorized law-makers of the world. 4 (8)直接引用 5 行以上(含 5 行)的长引文应与正文分开单独列示,具体格式如下:1)论文正文与引文之间用冒号连接。2)长引文首尾不用引号。3)长引文如果仅有 1 段,左边每行空 10 字符:In the 1950s, for example,
30、 while Ellington was still alive, Raymond Horricks compared him with Ravel, Delius, and Debussy:(空一行)The continually enquiring mind of Ellingtonhas sought to extend steadily the imaginative boundaries of the musical form on which it subsists. Ellington since the mid-1930s has been engaged upon exten
31、ding both the imagery and the formal construction of written jazz. His biography can well demonstrate it.5 (空一行)Ellingtons earliest attempt to move beyond the three-minute limit recieved . 4)长引文如果有 2 段或者 2 段以上,则每一自然段的首行应再多空 3 字符,即首段空 13 字符,其余各行空 10 字符。5)长引文与正文之间各空一行:Figures in literature are either
32、flat characters (one dimensional figures, figures with simple personalities) or round characters (complex figures). The characters described in the first chapter of The Great Gatsby can well be regarded as flat:引号前不加标点直接应用的引文如果被断开,前后用逗号隔开冒号不用引号,左边空 10 字符空 5 字符2 段以上引文首行空 13 字符正文首行空 5 字符(空一行)I never s
33、aw this great-uncle, but Im supposed to look like him with special reference to the rather hard-boiled painting that hangs in fathers office. I graduated from New Haven in 1915, just a quarter of a century after my father, and a little later I participated in that delayed Teutonic migration known as
34、 the Great War. 6(空一行)However, F. Scott Fitzgerald succeeds in changing these flat figures into round ones through his master-hand writing skills and in-depth characterization. 6. 论文尾注(Endnotes)(1)本科毕业论文的尾注页应该单独起页。(2)论文尾注以全文为单位拉通编序,序号应该与正文中注释的最初编号一致。(3)尾注的数字编号采用上标的形式,数字后空 1 字符。(4)尾注的行文采用首行缩进的方式,首行缩进
35、 5 字符。(5)尾注中作者的编排方式采用名前姓后(First Name First)的原则,如 John Kennedy(外国人) 、Xiaoming Li(中国人的拼音拼写) 。(6)尾注中汉语注释的格式如下:7 申丹, 叙事学与小说文体学研究 ,北京:北京大学出版社,1998 年,第 69 页。8 申丹, “中西神话故事中的叙述结构” , 中国比较文学 ,2000(3) ,第 54 页。9 陈红霞, “浪漫误读与贬抑性误读” ,乐黛云编, 独角兽与龙中西文化交流中的误读 ,北京:北京大学出版社,1996 年,第 91 页。(7)尾注中外文书名或期刊名用斜体标注,出版信息(出版地、出版社、
36、出版年份)用括号扩注,同时标注页码:示例 6:论文尾注页Notes(空一行)1 Leonard Shatzkin, In Cold Type: Overcoming the Book Crisis (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1982), 35.四号,加粗,居中空10字符空 5 字符,数字用上标,数字后空 1 字符与上一注释同书不同页用数字标注2 Ibid., 145.3 Ibid4 Paul Starr, “The Electronic Reader,” in Reading in the 1980s, ed. Stephen Braubard (New York:
37、 Bowker, 1983), 78.5 Nicolas E. Davis and Gregory Crane, eds, The Printing Press as an Agent of Change (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979), 107.6 Welter W. Powell, “The Health-Science Information Struggle: The Private Information Industry versus The National Library of Medicine,” New Engla
38、nd Journal of Medicine 307 (15 July 1982), 201.7 Paul Starr, 79.8 http:/202.202.193.35/jwmis/mainfrm.asp9 http:/www.eng.fju.edu.tw/Literary_Criticism/new_criticism/ 7. 论文参考文献(1)本科毕业论文的参考文献数目不得少于 10 项。外语类专业本科毕业论文必须要有外文参考文献。(2)本科毕业论文的参考文献页应该单独起页。(3)论文参考文献中作者的编排方式采用姓前名后(Last Name First)的原则,中间用逗号隔开,各意义单
39、元间用实心点标示,如 Kennedy, John.(外国人)或 Li, Xiaoming.(中国人的拼音拼写) 。(4)参考文献的行文采用悬挂缩进的方式,每一书目悬挂缩进 5 字符。(5)参考文献中如兼有两种文字资料,则应分开排列,先外语后中文,并按照文献条目首词字母排序。(6)参考文献中的外文书名用斜体标注,出版信息(出版地、出版社、出版年份)不用括号扩注,除期刊文章外不用标注页码:示例 7:论文参考文献页Bibliography(空一行)Davis, Nicolas E., and Gregory Crane, eds. The Printing Press as an Agent of
40、Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979.四号,加粗,居中出处与上一注释完全相同 编著中文章编著期刊文章同一出处再次出现但页码不同时出处为网址时按英文首字母顺序拉通编序出版信息不用括号不同参考书目之间空 1 行(空一行)http:/www.eng.fju.edu.tw/Literary_Criticism/new_criticism/ Powell, Welter W “The Health-Science Information Struggle: The Private Information Industry versus T
41、he National Library of Medicine.” New England Journal of Medicine 307 (15 July 1982), 201-223.Shatzkin, Leonard. In Cold Type: Overcoming the Book Crisis. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1982.Starr, Paul. “The Electronic Reader.” In Reading in the 1980s. Ed. Stephen Braubard. New York: Bowker, 1983.(空一行)桂
42、诗春、宁春岩主编 语言学方法论 ,北京:外语教学与研究出版社,1997。廖七一 “庞德与胡适诗歌翻译的文化思考” , 外国语2003(6) ,第 54-59 页。尤今奈达著,严久生译 语言文化与翻译 ,呼和浩特:内蒙古大学出版社, 1998。中国对外翻译出版公司 诗词翻译的艺术 ,北京:中国对外翻译出版公司,1987。第八条 适用对象本规范适用于外语类专业本科生毕业论文的撰写。有特殊要求的专业,可以在本规范的基础上作适当补充,但必须报教务处审批备案后方可执行。第九条 本规范 2007 年 12 月 7 日修订,自 2008 届本科毕业生起施行,由教务处负责解释。先外文后中文,中间空一行各意义单位之间用实心点隔开期刊文章附页码著者为公司或机构时