1、专题三 介词,中考英语 (安徽专用),A组 20142018年安徽中考题组,五年中考,1.(2018安徽,36)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game Class Three. A.of B.in C.against D.from,答案 C 句意:我们班非常确定可以赢得与三班之间的篮球赛。本题考查介词词义辨析。of 的;in在里面;against和比赛;from从。,知识拓展 against还可表示“反对,靠”。be against 反对;against the wall靠墙。,2.(2017安徽,38,)To my pleasur
2、e, my family is always me whatever I decide to do.A.above B.behind C.from D.through,答案 B 句意:使我高兴的是,无论我决定做什么,我家人总是支持我。本题考查介词词义辨 析。above在上;from从;through通过。,思路分析 与To my pleasure 相对应的是家人总是支持“我”。故选B项。,解题关键 be behind sb. 支持某人。,3.(2016安徽,36,)Many wild animals are , and its time for us to do whatever we can
3、 to protect them. A.on duty B.on show C.in order D.in danger,答案 D 句意:许多野生动物处于危险之中,而且到了做我们所能做的去保护它们的时候 了。本题考查介词短语。on duty值班;on show展览;in order 依次;in danger处于危险之中。根 据句意可知答案为D项。,解题关键 解题关键在于理解do whatever we can to protect them(尽我们的全力去保护它们), 其原因是野生动物有危险(in danger)。,思路分析 根据已给信息推测出句子要表达的意思,再从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出
4、一个 跟句子意思最接近的选项。,知识拓展 Tigers are in great danger because of human activities. 因为人类活动,老虎处于巨大 危险之中。,4.(2015安徽,33)The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come four days. A.after B.for C.during D.in,答案 D 句意:再过四天今年的端午节就要到了。本题考查介词辨析。in在之后,与一 般将来时连用,由题干中的will come可知答案为D项。,解题关键 解题关键在于理解will come对应的是一般将来时的时间状
5、语,in+时间段表示在一 段时间后,跟将来时连用,故选D。,误区警示 本题易错选A,after与将来时连用时后接时间点,而four days是时间段。,知识拓展 I am going to be a doctor in the future.我打算将来当医生。,5.(2014安徽,32) the exam,well say goodbye to our dear teachers,classmates as well as our beautiful school. A.In B.For C.After D.Through,答案 C 句意:考试之后,我们将和我们亲爱的老师、同学以及我们美丽的学
6、校说再见了。 本题考查介词的用法。in在期间;for为了;after在之后;through通过。“说再见”应该 在“考试结束”之后,故选C项。,B组 20142018年全国中考题组,题组一 介词词义辨析,1.(2018内蒙古包头,22)Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days? Sometimes, and Ill watch the match Japan and Poland tonight. A.against B.about C.through D.between,答案 D 句意:这些天你正在看世
7、界杯足球比赛吗?有时看,我今天晚上要看日本和 波兰之间的比赛。 between 在之间,符合句意。against 与比赛,一般用于比赛双方之 间;about关于;through通过。,易错警示 本题容易错选A。如果只看到日本和波兰而没有考虑语境,可能误选A项。,2.(2018天津,27)In the picture, he sits me, looking very happy. A.beside B.among C.up D.through,答案 A 句意:在照片里,他坐在我旁边,看起来非常开心。此题考查介词。beside在旁 边,among在之中(三者及以上),up向上,through从内
8、部穿过。根据句意判断出方位介词应 选beside,选择A。,3.(2018江苏南京,2)Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon 20 July 1969. A.in B.on C.at D.for,答案 B 句意:1969年7月20日,尼尔阿姆斯特朗成了第一个在月球上行走的人。本题考查 介词。具体某一天前用介词on,故选B项。,4.(2017北京,22)More and more young people go skating winter. A.at B.in C.on D.to,答案 B 句意:越来越多的年轻人在冬天去滑冰。
9、本题考查介词的用法。at 后接具体钟点; in常与年、季节、月份连用;on后接具体日子以及具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上;to常表示 差多长时间。本题设空处后为winter,故选B。,5.(2017河南,27)Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit the whole concert. A.for B.with C.during D.through,答案 D 句意:父亲带着他的小儿子去音乐会,但是他太小了,不能坐着直到整场音乐会结 束。本题考查介词的用法。贯穿整场音乐会用介词through。,
10、6.(2017辽宁沈阳,3) 2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country. A.For B.In C.By D.Since,答案 D 句意:自2000年以来,这家公司有了许多新的发展。它已成为这个国家最大的公司 之一。本题考查介词用法。for+时间段,多用于现在完成时;in+时间段,用于一般过去时或一 般将来时;by+时间点,用于过去完成时;since+时间点,用于现在完成时。根据句意和题干时态 可知,本题答案为D。,7.(
11、2017湖北黄冈,29)I havent finished the book report of Journey to the West. Its so difficult. You should hurry up. The report is due three days. A.in B.for C.on D.at,答案 A 句意:我还没有完成西游记的读书报告。它太难了。你应该快点。 这个报告三天后必须交。本题考查介词的用法。根据句意可知这份读书报告三天后就必须 上交,in three days意为“三天后”,故本题选择A。,8.(2017重庆,29) May 5th, 2017, the
12、C919 took off successfully for the first time at Shang- hai Pudong International Airport. A.On B.In C.At D.Of,答案 A 句意:2017年5月5日C919在上海浦东国际机场第一次成功起飞。本题考查介词词 义辨析。具体某一天前面用介词on,故选A项。,9.(2017广东,35)Its very kind you to lend me yourreusable shopping bags. A.of B.for C.to D.with,答案 A 句意:你能借给我你的环保购物袋真是太好了。考查
13、固定句型Its+adj.+of/for sb. to do sth.的用法。C和D项搭配错误。根据kind可知选A。,10.(2017云南,21)Many people like watching Chinese Poetry Conference(诗词大会) TV. A.in B.of C.at D.on,答案 D 句意:很多人喜欢在电视上观看中国诗词大会。本题考查介词的用法。on TV 在电视上,故选D项。,11.(2017云南昆明,21)Hello, may I speak Mike? This is Mike speaking. A.at B.to C.in D.on,答案 B 句意:
14、你好,我可以和迈克说话吗?我是迈克。本题考查介词的用法。 speak to sb.和某人说话,故答案为B。,12.(2017新疆,32)Thanks to our teachers. their help, we couldnt make such great progress. A.Without B.With C.About D.For,答案 A 句意:感谢我们的老师,没有他们的帮助,我们不可能取得如此大的进步。本题考查 介词。without their help没有他们的帮助,符合题意,故选A。,13.(2017江苏南京,3)Over 10,000 runners joined a ha
15、lf and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing May 7,2017. A.in B.on C.at D.by,答案 B 句意:2017年5月7日,有一万多名跑步者参加了南京仙林的半程马拉松和迷你马拉 松。本题考查介词的用法。表示“在具体的某一天”用on。故选B项。,14.(2017江苏苏州,1)Nora opened the box. To her surprise, it was a gold watch. A.outside B.inside C.beside D.behind,答案 B 句意:Nora打开盒子。令她感到惊讶的是,里面是一只金表。本
16、题考查介词的用 法。outside在外面;inside在里面;beside在旁边;behind在后面。句中it指代 the box,根据句意选B项。,15.(2016河南,26)Its so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave. A.beside B.before C.with D.behind,答案 D 句意:外面太冷了。记着当你离开的时候,随手关门。本题考查介词辨析。beside 在旁边;before在之前;with和,带有;behind在后面。根据句意可知选D项。,16.(2016河北,28)Class,
17、 lets see who can spell the most words these letters. A.at B.into C.on D.with,答案 D 句意:同学们,咱们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词。本题考查介词辨析。at 在(某处),以(某种价格、速度等);into到里面;on在上;with用。根据句意可知答案为D 项。,17.(2016重庆,22,)Our reading club shares ideas with each other one hour every Tues- day. A.to B.on C.at D.for,答案 D 句意:我们的阅读俱乐部每周二彼
18、此分享想法一小时。本题考查介词辨析。表示 一段时间用介词for。故选D。,18.(2016宁夏,33)Have you got the answer the question? Not yet. A.on B.with C.about D.to,答案 D 句意:你有问题的答案了吗?还没有。本题考查介词。the answer to the question问题的答案。故选D。,19.(2016四川南充,25)Fish cant live water. A.with B.in C.without D.of,答案 C 句意:没有水,鱼就不能活。本题考查介词的用法。根据句意可知选择C项。,20.(20
19、15上海,28)I love this picture you beside the music fountain. A.in B.of C.on D.at,答案 B 句意:我喜欢你在音乐喷泉旁边的这张照片。本题考查介词的用法。of表示“ 的”,故答案为B项。,21.(2015江苏苏州,2)In cold winter,the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day.A.above B.below C.over D.under,答案 B 句意:在寒冷的冬天,哈尔滨的温度通常整天都保持在零度以下。本题考查介词的 用法。above和over
20、都是“在上面”之意,与题意不符;below和under都有“在之下” 的意思。但两者的区别在于:under表示“在的正下方”;而below不仅能表示方位,还有 “(数量、水平等)低于”之意。故选B项。,22.(2014天津,33)Cambridge is a small city the east of England. A.between B.with C.in D.under,答案 C 句意:剑桥是英国东部的一座小城市。本题考查介词。between 在之间;with 有;in在(某范围或空间内的)某一点;under在下面。故选C项。,23.(2014广东,32)Most people ar
21、e building a paper factory near here.They are worried the river will get polluted. A.for B.with C.against D.beyond,答案 C 句意:大多数人反对在这附近建造纸厂。他们担心河流会受到污染。本题考查介 词的用法。for表示“为,支持”;with表示“和”;against表示“反对”;beyond表示“超过”。 根据句意可知C项正确。,24.(2014江苏扬州,9)This problem is far me;Im afraid I cant work it out. Dont worr
22、y;we will help you. A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between,答案 A 句意:这道题远远超出了我的能力,恐怕我不能把它做出来。别担心,我们 会帮助你的。本题考查介词词义辨析。beyond超出之外;beside在旁边;behind在 后面;between在之间。根据句意选A项。,题组二 介词的固定搭配,1.(2018上海,33)Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud him. A.on B.to C.in D.of,答案 D 句意:Frank是一个独立的男孩。他的父母为他感到骄傲。本
23、题考查介词。be proud of为感到骄傲。,2.(2018福建,21)I will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present. A.by B.to C.from,答案 B 句意:我会送给我弟弟一件T恤当作生日礼物。本题考查介词的用法。give sth. to sb.把某物给某人。故选B。,词汇拓展 常见的含有to的动词短语有:pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人;bring sth. to sb.把某物 带来给某人;take sth. to sb.把某物带给某人。,3.(2018福建,27)Blue whales are .
24、We should try to protect them. A.in time B.in public C.in danger,答案 C 句意:蓝鲸处于危险中。我们应当努力保护它们。本题考查介词短语辨析。in time “及时”,in public“在公共场合”,in danger“处于危险之中”。根据句意可知应选C。,4.(2018吉林,28)Do you agree my plan? Yes, it is wonderful. A.in B.with C.of,答案 B 句意:你同意我的计划吗?同意,计划很棒。本题考查介词。agree with sth. 同意某事。,5.(2018湖北武
25、汉,32)What are you doing? Im looking the kids. They should be back for lunch now. A.after B.at C.for D.up,答案 C 句意:你正在干什么?我正在找孩子们。现在他们应该回来吃午饭了。本 题考查介词。四个选项都可以和前面的动词look组成固定短语,look after意为“照顾,照看”; look at意为“看”;look for意为“寻找”;look up意为“查阅,向上看”。根据句意可知本题选 择C。,知识拓展 与look相关的其他短语:look down 俯视,向下看;look forwar
26、d to 期待;look out 小心; look around向四周看;look through浏览。,6.(2017上海,28)We won!The honor belongs all the members of our team. A.by B.of C.at D.to,答案 D 句意:我们赢了!这份荣誉属于我们队的所有成员。本题考查介词的用法。固定短 语belong to意为“属于”,故本题选择D。,7.(2017河北,27)Just walk down this road and youll see the museum your right. A.on B.in C.at D.b
27、y,答案 A 句意:沿着这条路一直走,你会看到博物馆在你的右边。本题考查介词的用法。on your right意为“在你的右边”,故本题选择A。,8.(2016天津,38,)Youd better not ride with your friends in the street. Its dangerous. A.side by side B.as a result C.as well as D.by the way,答案 A 句意:你最好不要和你的朋友在大街上并排骑车,那很危险。本题考查短语辨析。 A:并排;B:结果;C:也;D:顺便问一下。故选A项。,9.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐,22,)I
28、 want to know what happened my friend. I havent heard her recently. A.on;of B.to;from C.to;of D.on;from,答案 B 句意:我想知道我的朋友发生什么事了。我最近没有收到她的信。本题考查介 词。sth. happen to sb.某人发生了某事;hear from收到的信,根据句意可知答案为B项。,10.(2016湖北襄阳,26)Who is Dave looking ? His mother. Shes been in hospital for a few days. A.for B.after
29、 C.at D.up,答案 B 句意:Dave正在照顾谁?他的母亲。她已经住院一些日子了。本题考查 look短语辨析。look for寻找;look after照顾;look at看;look up查找。,11.(2015湖北黄冈,29) my surprise,Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team. Congratulations.He did well playing football when he was very young.I hope hell be the best player in our school. A.T
30、o;of B.At;at C.To;in D.In;about,答案 C 句意:令我吃惊的是,金明被选入我们的校足球队了。祝贺他。他在很小 的时候就很擅长踢足球。我希望他会成为我们学校最好的运动员。本题考查介词。to ones surprise意为 “令某人吃惊的是”,do well in 意为 “擅长”,由此可知答案为C。,12.(2015山东聊城,28)Mo Yans books are very popular.You can find they are on sale many languages. A.in B.to C.with D.at,答案 A 句意:莫言的书非常受欢迎。你能够
31、发现它们被译成多种语言在销售。本题考查 介词的用法。in many languages 用多种语言,故选A。,点津 可以用in English(用英语)来验证答案。,13.(2015辽宁沈阳,14)When you play sport,you need to guard accidents. A.over B.against C.with D.at,答案 B 句意:当你做体育运动时,你需要防止事故发生。本题考查介词。guard against防止, 提防。根据句意可知答案为B项。,14.(2015广西南宁,29)Jim sits behind me,so I sit him. A.at th
32、e top of B.at the end of C.in the middle of D.in front of,答案 D 句意:Jim坐在我的后面,因此我坐在他前面。本题考查介词短语辨析。at the top of 在的顶部;at the end of在的末端;in the middle of在中间;in front of在前面,根 据句意可知答案为D项。,15.(2014上海,28)More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work underground. A.in B.with C.by D.for,答案 C 句意:在上海越来越
33、多的人选择乘地铁上班。本题考查介词。by+交通工具名词单 数,表示“乘坐”,故答案为C项。,16.(2014江西,39)Everyone wants to win.But me,the most important thing is to learn some- thing new and have fun. A.as for B.thanks to C.instead of D.such as,答案 A 句意:每个人都想赢,但是至于我,最重要的事情是学会一些新的东西且玩得高兴。 本题考查短语辨析。as for 至于;thanks to 幸亏;instead of 代替;such as例如。根
34、据语境可知选 择A项。,1.(2017福建,22)China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum May, 2017. A.on B.in C.by,C组 教师专用题组,答案 B 句意:在2017年5月,中国成功地主办了“一带一路”论坛。本题考查介词的用法。 在月份前面用介词in。故本题选择B。,2.(2017长沙,22) April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways. A.In B.At C.On,答案 C 句意:在4月22日,全世界的人们
35、以不同的方式庆祝地球日。本题考查介词。表示 “在具体某一天”用介词on,故答案选C。,3.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,2)When will the graduation ceremony be held? Oh, it will be held 9 a.m. next Friday. Dont be late. A.on B.at C.in,答案 B 句意:毕业典礼将在什么时候被举行?哦,它将在下周五上午9点被举行。 不要迟到。本题考查介词的用法。在几点钟前应用介词at,故本题选择B。,4.(2017四川成都,33)I cant see Lucy because she is the tree.
36、 A.in front of B.behind C.next to,答案 B 句意:我看不到露西,因为她躲在了树后。in front of意为“在前面”;behind意 为“在后面”;next to意为“紧挨着”。根据句意可知本题选择B。,5.(2017山西,26)When youre invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be or a little later. Its different from our Chinese custom. A.on time B.on business C.on s
37、how,答案 A 句意:当你被一位美国朋友邀请在家里吃饭的时候,你应该按时到或者稍晚一些 到。它不同于我们中国的习俗。本题考查介词短语的用法。根据语境可知,应邀要守时,故选 A项。on business出差;on show展览。,6.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,2,)Dont stay inside such a sunny morning. Lets go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers. A.on B.in C.from,答案 A 句意:在这样一个晴朗的早晨,不要待在屋里。咱们出去享受一下和风、欣赏一下 芬芳的花吧。本题考查
38、介词的用法。on后加星期、日期以及特指的某一天的上午、下午或 晚上;in后加年、季节、月份;from表示来自。根据语境中such a sunny morning可知是在一个 晴朗的早晨,故答案为A项。,评析 本题考查介词用法,难度适中。对于介词in、on、at表时间的用法学生容易混淆。in后 面通常加世纪、年、季节、月份。on常跟星期、日期以及特指的某一天的上午、下午或晚 上。at后面是具体几点钟。要想区分这三个介词还要记一些与它们有关的固定短语,如:in time; on time; at weekends; at times等。介词from常与to连用,构成介词短语,表示“从到 ”。本题中
39、such a sunny morning表示某一天的上午。,7.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,9)Im looking after Tom today. Hes been in my house 8:00 this morning. A.at B.since C.for D.till,答案 B 句意:我今天照顾Tom,他从早上8:00就一直在我家。本题考查介词用法。at表示 “在点钟”;since表示“自从”,多用于现在完成时;for通常接时间段;till表示“直到 ”,根据句意和时态可知用since。,8.(2016山西,24)How was your life in England? Quit
40、e different from here. , people there drink tea with milk. A.In my opinion B.To my surprise C.At the beginning,答案 B 句意:你在英格兰的生活怎么样?和这儿相当不同。令我吃惊的是,那儿的 人们喝奶茶。本题考查介词短语。in my opinion依我看;to my surprise令我吃惊的是;at the be- ginning起初。根据句意可知答案为B项。,9.(2016福建福州,27,)Sally is my best friend. She is always there wh
41、enever Im . Yeah.A friend in need is a friend indeed. A.in order B.in trouble C.in public,答案 B 句意:萨莉是我最好的朋友,每当我处在困境中,她都会在我身边。是的。 患难见真情。本题考查介词短语辨析。in order依次;in trouble在困境中;in public公开地。根 据句意可知选B。,10.(2016山西,22)Pandas are much-loved around the world. Unluckily, there arent many pandas left and theyre
42、 now. So we must save them. A.in order B.in danger C.in need,答案 B 句意:熊猫在全世界深受喜爱。不幸的是,没有剩下多少只熊猫而且它们现在处于 危险之中。因此我们必须拯救它们。本题考查介词短语。in order 妥当,无误;in danger处于危 险之中;in need在危难中。根据句意可知答案为B项。,11.(2016浙江温州,9)Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. , Johann Strauss the younger wrote hundreds of won
43、derful pieces of music there. A.In fact B.For example C.As a result D.In my opinion,答案 B 句意:维也纳因拥有许多伟大的音乐家而著名。比如,小约翰施特劳斯在那里写下 了上百首精彩的乐曲。in fact事实上;for example例如;as a result结果是;in my opinion在我看 来。,12.(2016天津,23)You can buy almost everything the Internet, and its very easy. A.into B.for C.at D.on,答案 D
44、 句意:通过网络,你几乎可以买所有东西,非常容易。本题考查介词的用法。通过电 视、收音机、网络等方式用on。故选D项。,13.(2016山东青岛,6)Tim is going to give his father a surprise Fathers Day. A.in B.at C.on D.by,答案 C 句意:Tim打算在父亲节那天给他爸爸一个惊喜。本题考查介词。在具体某一天前 用介词on,故答案为C项。,14.(2016江苏苏州,4)A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him. A.for B.with C
45、.in D.on,答案 B 句意:好学生会把他所读到的和他周围所看到的联系在一起。for为了;with和;in在 里面;on在上面。connect sth. with sth.,把和联系起来,固定短语。故选B 项。,15.(2016江苏南京,3)Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjings Huashu Village the World Reading Day this year. A.on B.in C.at D.as,答案 A 句意:嘤栖鸟
46、巢图书馆,世界上最小的图书馆,在今年的世界读书日在南京桦墅村向 公众开放。本题考查介词的用法。表示“在具体的某一天”用on。故选A项。,16.(2015山东临沂,16)For many Western people,they drink cold water even winter. A.on B.for C.at D.in,答案 D 句意:对于许多西方国家的人来说,他们甚至在冬天也喝冷水。本题考查介词的用 法。on用于具体日期前;for后常接一段时间;at用于时刻前;in用在季节、月份等前面。因此此 处应选D项。,17.(2015宁夏,33)Do you know the exact dat
47、e of his death? No,but I remember he died a cold Friday night. A.in B.by C.on D.at,答案 C 句意:你知道他去世的确切日期吗?不知道,但是我记得他是在一个寒冷的 周五的夜晚去世的。本题考查介词。在具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。故选C 项。,18.(2015内蒙古包头,25)The large grassland,reaching out far away,looks extremely beautiful the blue and clean sky. A.against B.above C.thro
48、ugh D.past,答案 A 句意:大草原向远方伸展,在蔚蓝无污染的天空的映衬下看起来十分美丽。本题考 查介词的用法。above在上方;through通过;past超过,多于;against反对,衬托。故选A项。,19.(2015河南,28)Wild animals are our friends.We shouldnt kill them food or clothing. A.in B.with C.about D.for,答案 D 句意:野生动物是我们的朋友。我们不应该为了食物或衣服而猎杀它们。本题考 查介词的用法。kill.for.为而猎杀,for表示目的。故选D项。,20.(2015北京,22)We usually have the first class 8:00 in the morning. A.of B.in C.on D.at,答案 D 本题考查介词。在几点钟前用介词at,故选D项。,
