1、Unit 3 Topic 1 English is widely spoken around the world 【学习目标】1.继续学习一般现在时被动语态的用法；2.谈论语言差异和语言的重要性。【预习案】一、在文中找到并划出下面的短语41.pack your bag_ 2.去古巴出差_3.作为官方语言_ 4.与相似_ 5.一样，相同_ 6.有些麻烦_7.用西班牙语进行一些长谈_8.向翻译求助 _ 9.match the word with the explanations _ 10.把翻译成_11.almost the same but not exactly the same_12.在两个
2、或更多人之间_13.the system of human communication_14.借助口语或书面语_15.到很多国家旅行_16.通常，总的来说_17.做某事没有麻烦_18.他们中的大多数_19.全世界_20.作为母语(第一语言) _ _ 21.英国_ 22.新西兰 _ 23.其他的一些国家_24.有时，偶尔_25.解释给某人听_ 26.大量人口_27.make sentences after the example_28.把分成小份_ _ 【探究案】一、在文中划出下面的句子并分析1.Im going to Cuba on business. 译：_点拨：on business 出差
3、 链接：1）do business with sb. 和某人做生意 2）Business is business.公事公办。3)go out of business停业（倒闭） 练习：a.上个星期他去北京出差了。He _ _ Beijing _ _ _ _. b.他的公司刚刚倒闭。His company _ just _ _ _ _.2.Is English spoken as the official language in Cuba? 译：_点拨：as -作为(介词) official -官方的，正式的(形容词) / 官员(名词) 链接：office-_ officer-_练习：英语在大学
4、被当做第一外语去学习。English _ _ _ the first_ language at college.3.-Is Spanish similar to English? -Not really. 译：_点拨：similar-类似的，相像的(形容词) 常用短语：be similar to 与相似，与相像 近义词组: _ (与相同) 反义词组: _ (与不同)Not really. - 事实上没有，不全是练习：a.莉莉的连衣裙和露西的差不多。Lilys dress _ _ _ _. b.我对这件事的见解和James的一样。My opinions on the matter_ _ _ _
5、_. c.-他为自己的行为感到懊悔了吗？ -并没有。-Was he _ for what he had done? -_ _ . 4.Is it possible for you to have any trouble? 译：_ 点拨：It is possible for sb. to do sth.-对某人来说做某事是可能的 链接：It is possible + that从句 - 可能注意：It is possible for sb. to do sth. 不能变成 sb. is possible to do sth.练习：我们可能会解决这个问题。a._ _ _ b. _ 他可能会回答这个
6、问题。 a._ _ b. _ 5. In general, he has no trouble understanding people from different countries, because most of them can speak English. 译：_点拨：in general 通常，大体上，总的来讲 = （副词） have (no )trouble (in )doing sth. - 做某事（没）有困难 = _拓展: trouble - 麻烦，困难(不可数名词) trouble - 使烦恼，麻烦 (动词)练习：get out of trouble _ look for
7、 trouble _ in trouble _ get sb. into trouble _ trouble sb. to do sth._练习：a.昨天我毫不费力地找到了他的家。_ _. b.他做这道数学题有些困难。He this math problem. c. It troubles me that I havent heard from her recently. 译：_ d. I will not trouble you again. 译：_6. It is used as the first language by most people in Great Britain, Ame
8、rica, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.译：_点拨：be used as 作为被使用 拓展: be used by sb.-_ be used in-_7.Besides, it is used as a second language in India and some other countries.点拨：besides 还有, 此外(副词) 除之外(介词) , 多用于肯定句中 注意：beside-在旁边(介词)辨析：besides, except, but -除了 besides -表示除了提到的事物之外，还包含其他的 except=but-表示不
9、把提到的事物算在内；but着重整体，用在no, all, nobody, where, who等词后 练习：a.除了玛丽我们全都到了。We are all here _ / _ Mary.b.除了打你之外，他们还有没有什么别的举动？ Did they do anything _ hitting you?c.这位歌手仍然年轻而且漂亮。The singer is still young and beautiful .d.除你之外，没有人给我写信。_ writes to me _ / _ you.8.Once in a while, Janes father has to travel to a c
10、ountry where English is not spoken.译：_点拨：once in a while 偶尔，有时候 链接：in a while-_after a while -_ for a while-_练习：a.如果你偶尔给我写封信，那就太好了。It would be nice _ you to write to me _ _ _. b.我一会儿就回来。 Ill be back .c.过了一会儿他回来了。He _ back _ _ _. d.他们在网上聊了一会儿。They chatted _ _ _on the Internet.点拨：where English is not
11、spoken 是定语从句，修饰country.9.Whenever that happens, an interpreter helps him. 译：_点拨：whenever（连词）- 每当，无论何时 = no matter when 引导让步状语从句拓展：whatever无论什么 wherever 无论何地 whoever无论谁 however无论怎样 练习：a.每当我听到这首歌的时候，我就想起你。 I hear that song, I think of you. b.无论我解释的多么细致，她还是没有弄懂。 carefully I explained, she still didnt u
12、nderstand. c.他无论走到哪里都要带着他的狗。 he went, he took his dog with him.10.The interpreter translates the language and explains the culture of the country to him. 译：_点拨：translate sth. to sb. - 把翻译给某人拓展：translateinto把翻译成 同义词组： translator-_(_词) 二、用被动语态描述P56-3的图片The flowers are watered by him every day.1. _2. _
13、3. _4. _5. _【归纳】I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空translate, use, punish, pour, speak, write, encourage, visit, make, call 1. Which language _ widely _ in the world?2. What _ this kind of food _ in Japanese?3. The novel _ by Han Han. 4. The sunglasses _ of plastic. 5. Harry Potter _ into more than 50 languages. 6. The
14、 Great Wall _ by many foreigners every year. 7. The dictionary _ by me. 8. The little girl _ to take part in the game by her parents. 9. The waste water _ into the river and all the people there are very angry. 10. If people spit anywhere in public, they should _.II. 汉译英 1. 昨天你们在公园里玩得很高兴吗？ Did you _ in the park yesterday?2. 王军锋正在去机场得路上。 Wang Junfeng is _ the airport. 3. 我将去火车站为你送行。 Ill _ you _ at the railway station. 4. 他们明天要动身去旧金山。 They are _ San Francisco tomorrow.5. 请带我向你的父母问好。 Please _ your parents.6. 我妹妹爱好音乐。 My younger sister is _ music. 7. 这件外套与那件不同。 This coat is _ that one.
