1、第一部分 单项选择 专题一 名词,中考英语 (湖南专用),1.(2018岳阳,23)The little girl over there is cousin. A.Tom B.Toms C.the Tom 答案 B 句意:那边的那个小女孩是汤姆的表妹。本题考查名词所有格。表示“某人的”, 可在人名后加s。故答案为B。,A组 20142018年湖南中考题组,五年中考,2.(2017邵阳,22)Mom, please give me two . I want to make vegetable salad. OK. Here you are. A.tomato B.tomatoes C.tomat
2、os 答案 B 句意:妈妈,请给我两个西红柿。我想要做蔬菜沙拉。好的,给你。本题考 查名词单复数。tomato为可数名词,其复数形式是在词尾加-es。故答案为B。 深度解析 本题的考查重点是名词复数的变化规则。以“o”结尾的词加-es的有hero, tomato, potato等。,3.(2017郴州,23)Whos the woman under the tree? Shes aunt. A.Kelly and Joes B.Kellys and Joe C.Kellys and Joes 答案 A 句意:树下那个妇女是谁?她是Kelly和Joe的阿姨。本题考查名词所有 格。若表共有,只在最
3、后一个名词后加-s。由答句可知,她是Kelly和Joe共同的阿姨。故 选A。,4.(2017怀化,22)Its hot today. Have some , please. No, thanks. Im not thirsty at all. A.water B.potatoes C.bread 答案 A 句意:今天很热。请喝点水吧。 不,谢谢。我一点也不口渴。本题考查名 词词义辨析。water 水;potato土豆;bread面包。 根据句意可知答案为A。 知识拓展 not.at all 意为“根本不,一点也不”。 not at all意为“不用谢”。,5.(2016衡阳,21)The la
4、st bus has left. What should we do? Lets take a taxi. We have no other now. A.choice B.reason C.habit 答案 A 句意:最后一班公交车已经离开了。我们应该怎么做?我们打车吧。我们 现在没有其他的选择。本题考查名词辨析。由句意可知选择A。,6.(2016永州,17)I think eating is good for health. A.tomatoes B.bananaes C.egges 答案 A 句意:我认为吃西红柿对健康有益。banana和egg变复数时加-s,tomato变复数时加-es
5、。故选A。 知识拓展 该句含有一个宾语从句。从句部分使用了动名词作主语,其后的动词为第三人称 单数形式。,7.(2016张家界,19)My father didnt bring much yesterday, so he only bought a small gift for me. A.tea B.money C.juice 答案 B 句意:昨天我爸爸没有带太多钱,因此他只给我买了一份小礼物。本题考查名词辨 析。tea茶;money钱;juice果汁。根据题意选B。 知识拓展 so在此处为并列连词,连接并列分句;buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物。,8
6、.(2016怀化,24)Mum, Im hungry. May I have some ? Sure. But dont eat too much. A.hamburgers B.milks C.cake 答案 A 句意:妈妈,我饿了。我可以吃点汉堡吗?当然,但是不要吃太多。本题考 查名词的用法。some+不可数名词/可数名词复数。hamburger汉堡,为可数名词。故答案选A。,9.(2015娄底,24)Would you like some for dinner? OK. A.tomatos B.tomato C.tomatoes 答案 C 句意:晚餐你想吃些西红柿吗?好的。本题考查名词。
7、tomato为可数名词, 其复数形式是在词尾加-es。故选C。,10.(2015衡阳,24)Will you go to the this afternoon? Yes. I want to go swimming. A.gym B.station C.supermarket 答案 A 句意:今天下午你将去体育场吗?是的。我想去游泳。本题考查名词词义 辨析。gym体育场;station车站;supermarket超市。“游泳”是一项运动,应去“体育场”。故 选A。,11.(2015邵阳,22)This is room.Its very bright. A.Toms and Tims B.Tom
8、s and Tim C.Tom and Tims 答案 C 句意:这是Tom和Tim的房间。它非常明亮。本题考查名词所有格。由句意及后句 的It可知房间属于两人共有。表示两人或两人以上共同拥有某物时,只在最后的名词后加-s。故选C。,12.(2015张家界,21)Turn down the music.It hurts my . A.nose B.eyes C.ears 答案 C 句意:把音乐调低。它伤到我的耳朵了。本题考查名词词义辨析。nose鼻子;eye眼 睛;ear耳朵。音乐是用耳朵听的,故选C。,13.(2014长沙,24)Is the schoolbag under the desk
9、 yours? No, its my . He left it there just now. A.brother B.brothers C.brothers 答案 B 句意:桌子下面的那个书包是你的吗?不是,它是我弟弟的。他刚才把它落 在那里了。考查名词所有格。由句意可排除A。由He可知选B。,14.(2014衡阳,22)Recently people care more about the safety of . Everyone wants to eat healthily. A.foods B.clothes C.buildings 答案 A 句意:最近人们更加关注食品安全了。每个人都
10、想饮食健康。本题考查名词词义 辨析。food食物,食品;clothes衣服;building建筑物。由后句中的eat healthily可知选A。,15.(2014益阳,24)Please give me some on how to learn English well. A.plan B.information C.advice 答案 C 句意:请给我一些关于怎样学好英语的建议。本题考查名词。plan计划;information 消息,信息;advice建议。由句意可知选C。,16.(2014邵阳,22)A player named Li Jianrou from China won Ch
11、inas first gold medal in the 2014 Winter Olympics. A.27-years-old B.27-year-old C.27 years old 答案 B 句意:来自中国的27岁运动员李坚柔,在2014年冬奥会上获得了中国的第一枚金牌。本题考查“数词+名词(+形容词)”构成的复合形容词中名词的用法。此结构作前置定语时各词之间需用连字符隔开,且名词需用单数,故选B。,B组 20142018年全国中考题组,1.(2018安徽,32)What is the of your excellent spoken English? Practice makes p
12、erfect! A.result B.influence C.duty D.secret 答案 D 句意:你的口语极好,秘诀是什么?熟能生巧!本题考查名词词义辨析。 result 结果;influence影响;duty职责;secret秘诀。回答的是学习方法,故要问口语说得好的秘诀。 知识拓展 practice makes perfect是英语谚语,表示“熟能生巧”。考生要多掌握英语谚语,培 养语感。如:no pain,no gain不劳则无获。,2.(2018内蒙古包头,23)My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to t
13、hank him from the of my heart. A.bottom B.condition C.way D.surface 答案 A 句意:我的老师给了我有用的建议,我想衷心地感谢他。from the bottom of ones heart 衷心地,符合语境,故选A项。condition 条件;way途径;surface表面。,3.(2018湖北武汉,36)Kate, Im going shopping. Anything to buy for you? Yes, that will save me a . A.hand B.trip C.visit D.bill 答案 B 句意
14、:凯特,我要去购物。需要为你买些东西吗?是的,那将会省去我一趟 行程。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意为“手”;B选项意为“旅行;行程”;C选项意为 “参观;拜访”;D选项意为“账单”。根据句意可知本题选择B。,4.(2018天津,24)Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden . A.competition B.interview C.treasure D.tradition 答案 C 句意:她的笑容使我感到温暖和活力。它就像是一个隐藏的宝藏。此题考查名词 词义辨析。competition竞赛;interview面
15、试,采访;treasure宝藏,珍宝;tradition传统。根据句意和 名词含义,选择C。,5.(2018广东,32)The three upstairs are too small to have enough for a double bed. A.room,room B.room,rooms C.rooms,room D.rooms,rooms 答案 C 句意:楼上的三个房间都太小了,没有足够的空间放一张双人床。本题考查名词。 room意为“房间”时作可数名词,意为“空间”时作不可数名词,根据句意可知答案为C。 知识拓展 在英语中,部分名词既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词,但两者在意义
16、上是不同 的。如:experience作可数名词时,意为“经历”,作不可数名词时,意为“经验”;glass作可数名 词时,意为“玻璃杯”,作不可数名词时,意为“玻璃”。,6.(2017上海,32)Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information? A.note B.tip C.advice D.book 答案 C 句意:那个警察给出了许多关于怎样保护个人信息的建议吗?本题考查名词词义辨 析。note为可数名词,意为“笔记,便条”;tip为可数名词,意为“小费,窍门”;advice为不可数 名词,意为“建议”;b
17、ook为可数名词,意为“书”。由本空前的much可知本空应填不可数名 词,故本题选择C。,7.(2017重庆,24)Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. Well, youd better take a with you, or you may easily get lost. A.photo B.stamp C.map D.postcard 答案 C 句意:Judy,下周我要在加拿大开个会。噢,你最好随身带张地图,否则你会 很容易迷路的。本题考查名词词义辨析。根据“在加拿大开会”和“迷路”可以判断应该 是带“地图”。故选C项。,8.
18、(2017河南,23)If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, youve got a good of winning. A.choice B.chance C.decision D.direction 答案 B 句意:如果你努力拼搏,知道你是谁,而且你为自己感到骄傲,那么你就很有可能获胜。本题考查名词词义辨析。choice选择;chance可能性,机会;decision决定;direction方向。故选B项。 解题思路 本题有一定难度,主要考查考生的词汇辨析能力。在平时的学习过程中除了掌握 词汇的含义
19、和用法之外,更应该注重总结归纳近义词之间的区别。同时在解题时应该抓住题 干的关键信息点。,9.(2017福建,29)Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. Thats true. Its an important part of Chinese . A.culture B.invention C.custom 答案 A 句意:现如今越来越多的外国人变得对京剧感兴趣。是的,它是中国文化 的一个重要部分。本题考查名词辨析。culture意为“文化”;invention意为“发明”;cus
20、tom 意为“风俗”。根据题意可知本题选择A。,10.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,13)How time flies! It is two since we met last. So it is. I miss you so much. A.months B.monthes C.months 答案 A 句意:时间过得真快!自从我们最后一次见面已经有两个月了。的确如此。我十分想念你。本题考查名词的用法。two为基数词,后加可数名词复数,month变复数直接加-s,故本题选择A。,11.(2016河南,22)Are you going out with Jade tonight? Thats my .
21、 Mind your own! A.offer B.business C.question D.chance 答案 B 句意:你今晚要和杰德一起外出吗?那是我的事,管好你自己吧!本题考查 名词辨析。offer提议;business生意,事情;question问题;chance机会。根据“那是我的事”可知 选择B项。 知识拓展 Mind your own! 意为:管好你自己!也可以表达为:Mind your own business!,12.(2016重庆,27)Its sports time. Most students in Class 1 are playing football in t
22、he playground. A.boy B.boys C.boys D.boys 答案 A 句意:到了运动时间了。一班的多数男生正在操场上踢足球。本题考查名词作定 语的用法。此处名词作定语修饰其他名词时一般用单数形式。,13.(2016河北,29)Your is very helpful. I guess Ill take it. A.secret B.advice C.promise D.purpose 答案 B 句意:你的建议非常有用。我想我会采纳它。本题考查名词辨析。secret秘密;ad- vice建议;promise承诺;purpose目的。根据句意可知答案为B项。 疑难突破 ad
23、vice建议,为不可数名词。a piece of advice 意为:一条建议。 advise 建议,为动词。,14.(2016山西,16)During the next few days, I decide to have a good by taking a walk or see- ing a movie. I really need to relax. A.meal B.sleep C.rest 答案 C 句意:接下来的几天,我决定通过散步或看电影好好休息一下。我真的需要放松。 本题考查名词辨析。meal一顿饭;sleep睡眠;rest休息,have a good rest好好休息。根
24、据句意可知 答案为C项。,15.(2015江苏镇江,4)After reading the novel Treasure Island,Paul has more than before be- cause of the main character,brave Jim. A.humour B.wealth C.luck D.courage 答案 D 句意:在读过小说金银岛之后,保罗因为勇敢的主人公吉姆而比以前更有勇气 了。考查名词词义辨析。humour幽默;wealth财富;luck运气;courage勇气。由句子结尾处的 brave Jim可知保罗受吉姆的影响比以前更有勇气了,故选D。,1
25、6.(2015浙江温州,2)Annie has a , and she is going to see her dentist today. A.cold B.fever C.cough D.toothache 答案 D 句意:Annie 牙疼,今天她打算去看她的牙医。本题考查名词辨析。根据dentist可知 选D项。,17.(2015江西,29)There are lots of that students have to follow in school. A.exercises B.problems C.skills D.rules 答案 D 句意:学校里有很多学生必须遵守的规则。本题考
26、查名词词义辨析。exercise练习; problem问题;skill技巧;rule规则。根据句意和关键词follow,选择D项。,18.(2015山西,17)Every time I see the strawberries,the sweet and beautiful color always make my mouth water. A.voice B.taste C.shape 答案 B 句意:每次我看到草莓,那甜蜜的味道和漂亮的颜色总使我流口水。本题考查名词 词义辨析。voice意为“声音,嗓音”,taste意为“味道”,shape意为“形状”,由于前面的修饰 词为sweet,故选
27、B。,19.(2014山西,17)Its said that a college student had a to Tibet with 500 yuan for a month. How surprising!Once you have an idea to go somewhere,do it! A.match B.travel C.change 答案 B 句意:据说一名大学生用500元去西藏旅行了一个月。多么令人吃惊啊!一 旦你有去某个地方的想法,就行动吧!本题考查名词辨析。根据句意及设空处后的to可知答案 为B项。,20.(2014山东青岛,11)There is a nice pic
28、ture in the little bedroom. She likes it very much. A.girl B.girls C.girls D.girls 答案 C 句意:这个小女孩的卧室里有一幅漂亮的画。她非常喜欢它。本题考查名词所有 格。由后句的She可知是一个女孩,故排除表复数概念的B、D两项。由句意可知是女孩的卧 室,因此要用名词所有格girls。故C项正确。,21.(2014黑龙江哈尔滨,8)Little Mikes mother was proud of him because he drew plenty of and one of them won the top p
29、rize last year. A.paint B.painting C.paintings 答案 C 句意:小迈克的妈妈为他感到自豪,因为他画了许多画,并且去年有一幅得了一等 奖。本题考查名词。plenty of大量,许多,其后既可跟可数名词复数也可跟不可数名词。因为 painting是可数名词,故答案为C项。,22.(2014福建福州,27)Jack,I have working out the math problem. Dont worry. Let me help you. A.fun B.trouble C.experience 答案 B 句意:杰克,算出这道数学题对我来说有困难。
30、不用担心。让我帮你。本 题考查名词词义辨析。fun乐趣;trouble困难;experience经历。根据句意可知答案为B项。,C组 教师专用题组,1.(2018重庆,23)I have a bad cold. Sorry to hear that. Youd better go to see a at once. A.doctor B.cook C.writer D.farmer 答案 A 句意:我得了重感冒。听到这则消息(我)很难过。你最好马上去看医生。 本题考查名词的词义辨析。因为感冒了,所以要看医生,故选A。cook厨师;writer作家;farmer农 民,均与题意不符。 知识拓展
31、go to see a doctor=go to hospital。,2.(2018辽宁沈阳,1)Small cars are useful in cities with narrow . A.streets B.cinemas C.squares D.shops 答案 A 句意:小汽车在街道狭窄的城市里有用。本题考查名词。street街道;cinema电影院; square广场;shop商店。根据句意可知选A。,3.(2018河南,23)Its useless to regret what has been done. Dont make those mistakes again. I wo
32、nt. Thats a(n) . A.order B.decision C.promise D.agreement 答案 C 句意:后悔已经做过的事情是没有用的,不要再犯那些错误了。我不会了, 这是一个承诺(我承诺)。本题考查名词词义辨析。A.订单,命令;B.决定;C.许诺;D.协定。根据 句意可知“我发誓不再犯那些错误了”。,4.(2017四川南充,22)Are you thirsty? Yes, please give us . A.three bottle water B.three bottle of water C.three bottles of water D.three bot
33、tles of waters 答案 C 句意:你们口渴吗?是的,请给我们三瓶水。本题考查名词的用法。water 为不可数名词,bottle是可数名词,所以三瓶水为three bottles of water,故选C。,5.(2017安徽,33)The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate. A.chance B.habit C.question D.price 答案 A 句意:新丝绸之路将为更多的国家交流提供一个好机会。本题考查名词辨析。 chance 机会;habit习惯;question问题;pric
34、e价格。新丝绸之路是为更多的国家提供交流的机会, 故选A。,6.(2017贵州安顺,29)There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are . A.mens teachers B.man teachers C.men teacher D.men teachers 答案 D 句意:我们学校有一百多位老师,大多数是男老师。本题考查名词。man作定语时, 应该与后面所修饰的名词保持单复数一致。根据句意可知设空处应为复数形式。故答案为D。,7.(2017湖北鄂州,21)The dishes in t
35、his restaurant must be very expensive. Dont worry. You can enjoy yourself. Its my . A.time B.treat C.task D.taste 答案 B 句意:这家餐馆的菜一定很贵。别担心。你可以尽情享用。这是我请 客。本题考查名词辨析。time时间;treat款待;task任务;taste味道。根据句意,故选B。,8.(2016天津,26)Every year many foreign friends come to see the of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and th
36、e Haihe River. A.concerts B.plays C.cartoons D.sights 答案 D 句意:每年有许多外国朋友来看天津的美景,例如天津眼和海河。本题考查名词的 词义辨析。 concert音乐会; play戏剧;cartoon漫画;sight风景。根据句意可知选择D项。,9.(2016安徽,32)Cathy has such a good that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year. A.sleep B.idea C.voice D.time 答案 C 句意:Cathy有如此好的嗓音以致她去
37、年在歌唱比赛中得了许多奖。本题考查名词 辨析。sleep睡眠;idea想法;voice 嗓音;time时间。根据句意可知答案为C项。,10.(2016江西,28)Some old people need a because they feel lonely. A.gift B.stick C.pet D.watch 答案 C 句意:一些老人需要宠物因为他们感到孤独。本题考查名词。gift礼物;stick棍,棒; pet宠物;watch手表。根据句意可知答案为C项。,11.(2015重庆,23)Dave really likes driving.I think being a is just r
38、ight for him. A.doctor B.teacher C.farmer D.driver 答案 D 句意:Dave的确喜欢驾驶。我认为他适合做驾驶员。考查名词词义辨析。doctor医 生;teacher教师;farmer农民;driver驾驶员。由likes driving可知应选D。 知识拓展 be right for sb.意为 “适合某人”。 类似的表达有 suit sb./be suitable for sb.。,12.(2015内蒙古包头,26)If you can speak English well, you will have a great over others
39、 while looking for a job. A.activity B.article C.agreement D.advantage 答案 D 句意:如果你的英语能说得很好,你在找工作的时候将比别人有很大的优势。本题 考查名词词义辨析。activity活动;article文章;agreement协议;advantage优势。have an advan- tage over sb.胜过/优于某人。故选D项。,13.(2015河南,22)Is this photo taken in Tibet? Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountains in th
40、e of the photo. A.form B.background C.shape D.introduction 答案 B 句意:这张照片是在西藏拍的吗?是的,你可以在照片的背景中看到美丽的 雪山。本题考查名词词义辨析。form形式;background背景;shape形状;introduction介绍。根据 句意可知选择B项。,14.(2015福建龙岩,41)The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)will help China improve the with those related countries,especially Pakistan. A.
41、relationship B.agreement C.environment 答案 A 句意:一带一路倡议将有助于中国改善和那些相关国家的关系,尤其是巴基斯坦。 本题考查名词辨析。relationship关系;agreement 同意,协定;environment环境。根据句意可知 答案为A项。,15.(2015福建龙岩,34)Excuse me,whats the of the apples? Its 10 yuan a kilo. A.price B.size C.weight 答案 A 句意:打扰一下,请问这些苹果的价格是多少?1千克10元。本题考查名词 辨析。price 价格;size
42、 尺寸;weight重量。根据语境可知答案为A项。,16.(2015湖北黄冈,26)Whats your favorite, Jim? My favorite is . I often listen to it on MP3. A.sports B.dance C.science D.music 答案 D 句意:Jim,你最喜欢什么?我最喜欢的是音乐。我经常在MP3上听音乐。 本题考查名词辨析。由答语中的listen to it on MP3可知答案为D。 评析 本题主要考查学生对名词的掌握情况。本题设计的巧妙之处是通过对话的形式为学 生创造比较真实的日常生活情景让学生去判断,从而突出考查学生
43、在具体语境中的英语运用 能力。,17.(2015广东,28)Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous in American . A.symbol;culture B.symbol;cultures C.symbols;culture D.symbols;cultures 答案 C 句意:米老鼠是美国文化中最著名的象征之一。本题考查名词。“one of+the+形 容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最之一”;in American culture在美国文化中。故选 择C项。,18.(2015山东德州,27)The New York Times is a pop
44、ular daily . A.dictionary B.magazine C.newspaper D.guidebook 答案 C 句意:纽约时报是一份很受欢迎的日报。本题考查名词词义辨析。dictionary 词典;magazine杂志;newspaper报纸;guidebook指南。根据句意可知选C。,19.(2015辽宁沈阳,5)Bob has got good exam results.His parents are proud of his . A.success B.chance C.idea D.dream 答案 A 句意:Bob考出了好的成绩。他的父母为他的成功感到自豪。本题考
45、查名词词义辨 析。success成功;chance机会;idea想法;dream梦想。根据句意可知答案为A项。,20.(2015四川成都,37)She says her favorite is English. A.color B.sport C.subject 答案 C 句意:她说她最喜爱的科目是英语。本题考查名词辨析。color颜色;sport运动;sub- ject学科。英语属于学科,故选C。,21.(2014郴州,23)Would you like some ? No, thank you. I dont like drinks at all. A.coffee B.bread C.m
46、eat 答案 A 句意:你要来些咖啡吗?不用了,谢谢你。我一点也不喜欢饮料。本题考查 名词词义辨析。coffee咖啡;bread面包;meat肉。由答语后句可知设空处需是一种饮料,故选A。,22.(2014永州,26)Whose are these? I think they are Johns. A.key B.keies C.keys 答案 C 句意:这些钥匙是谁的?我认为它们是约翰的。本题考查名词单复数。由 上句中的these 和下句中的they are可知,本题设空处需用名词复数形式,而key的复数形式是keys,故选C。,23.(2014张家界,21)Look at Joys !Sh
47、e is very happy. A.face B.faces C.mouths 答案 A 句意:看Joy的脸!她非常开心。本题考查名词。由后句She is very happy.可知,开心 是从脸上看出来的,排除C;由句意可知用单数名词,故选A。,24.(2014河北,30)I want sweet milk. Put some in my cup,please. A.ice B.soup C.salt D.sugar 答案 D 句意:我想喝甜牛奶。请往我的杯子里放些糖。本题考查名词辨析。由题干中的 sweet(甜的)可知选sugar(糖),故答案为D项。,25.(2014浙江宁波,21)M
48、um, I want to buy an iPhone 5s for a change. Well,I think there is no . Its almost the same as an iPhone 4s. A.reason B.need C.answer D.way 答案 B 句意:妈妈,我想换手机买一个iPhone 5s。哦,我认为没有必要。它几乎和 iPhone 4s一样。本题考查名词词义辨析。reason原因;need需要;answer答案;way方法。根据句 意应选B。,26.(2014山东聊城,23)Excuse me, is the museum far from here? No, its about . A.5 minutes walk B.5 minute walk C.5 minutes walk D.5 minutes walk 答案 C 句意:劳驾,博物馆离这儿远吗?不远,步行大约5分钟。本题考查名词所有 格。以s结尾的名词复数的所有格一般在末尾直接加“”,根据句意可知答案为C项。,
