1、专题四 数词,中考英语 (山东专用),考点一 基数词和序数词,A组 20142018年山东中考题组,五年中考,1.(2018青岛,4)Its my daughters birthday today. Shes years old. A.eighteen B.eighteenth C.the eighteen D.the eighteenth答案 A 句意:今天是我女儿的生日。她十八岁了。本题考查数词。根据题意可知应选基 数词。 知识拓展 表达十八岁可以有两种形式: Shes eighteen years old. 或者She is an eighteen-year- old girl.,2.(
2、2017东营,30)Would you like another cup of coffee, Linda? Thank you anyway. Ive already had one cup, and Im drinking cup. A.one B.the first C.the second D.the third答案 C 句意:琳达,你想再要一杯咖啡吗?不管怎样,谢谢你的好意。我已经喝过 一杯了,我现在正在喝第二杯。本题考查序数词。the+序数词表示“第几”,根据语境可知这 是第二杯,故选C。,3.(2016泰安,24)Mum, the beautiful card I made la
3、st night is just for your birthday. Oh, thank you, my dear! A.forty B.fourteen C.fortieth D.fourth答案 C 句意:妈妈,为了您的四十岁生日,昨晚我做了这张漂亮的卡片。哦,谢谢 你,亲爱的!本题考查数词的用法。forty 四十;fourteen 十四;fortieth 第四十;fourth 第四。根据 选项和空后的birthday及前面的Mum,可知答案选C。,4.(2014青岛,4)Alice felt happy to receive some gifts on birthday. A.twel
4、ve B.twelfth C.the twelfth D.next答案 C 句意:艾丽斯在她十二岁生日时收到了一些礼物,她很高兴。本题考查序数词的用 法。在表示某人第几个生日时,要用序数词,故排除A、D两项。当序数词前没有形容词性物 主代词或名词所有格修饰时,其前要加定冠词the,故选C项。,5.(2014聊城,28)Christmas Day is on of December. A.twenty-five B.the twenty-five C.twenty-fifth D.the twenty-fifth答案 D 句意:圣诞节在12月25日。本题考查序数词。在12月25日要用序数词,且序
5、数词前 面要加the,故选D。,考点二 分数、小数、百分数及其他用法,1.(2018滨州,32)Nowadays, farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities. A.million of B.two millions C.millions of D.two millions of答案 C 句意:现今,成百万的农民离开他们的家乡去城市找工作。本题考查数词。数词+ million,此时million后不加-s;millions+of,“成百万的”,只有C项符合正确结构,故选C。 拓展延伸 类似million用法的词还有
6、:dozen,score,hundred,thousand,billion等。,2.(2018东营,28)We asked 1,000 students from Hope Middle School about what kind of books they love. Here are the results.According to the pie chart above, of the students love science books. A.ten percent B.fifteen percent C.a quarter D.half 答案 D 句意:我们询问了来自希望中学的1
7、,000名学生关于他们喜爱什么类型的书的问 题。这是结果。根据上面的饼状图可知,一半的学生喜欢自然科学书籍。本题考查数词。ten percent 百分之十;fifteen percent 百分之十五;a quarter 四分之一;half一半。根据图表内容可知 选D。,3.(2017潍坊,26)“Food Safety”has become one of the hottest topics recently. Yeah, it receives Internet hits a day. A.thousands B.thousands of C.thousand D.hundreds答案 B
8、句意:“食品安全”最近已经成为最热门的话题之一了。是的,它一天收 到成千上万的网络点击量。 本题考查数词。表示具体的几千时,thousand不变复数形式,当表 示大概的数千时,用thousands of。故选B。,4.(2016东营,34,)A recent survey shows that 35 out of 45 students in my class will save their phones first in a fire. About of the students made such a choice?Life is far more important,isnt it? A
9、.half B.one third C.two thirds D.three quarters 答案 D 句意:一份最近的调查表明,我们班45名学生中有35名会选择在火灾中先救出 他们的手机。大概四分之三的学生做出了这样的选择?生命重要得多,不是吗?本题考查 分数的表示法。根据句意并通过简单的数学计算可知,选择救手机的人所占比例为3545,换 算成分数更接近四分之三。分数的表示法为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分 母序数词后面加-s;分母为4时,可以用quarter表示,四分之三表示为three quarters,故答案为D。,考点三 数词的运用,1.(2018烟台,65)Th
10、e old lady living on the (five) floor sometimes dances with her husband on the square.答案 fifth 句意:住在五楼的这位老妇人有时和她的丈夫一起在广场跳舞。the+序数词,表 示“第几”。,2.(2017聊城,72)That is almost one /ff/ of the worlds population.答案 fifth 句意:那差不多是世界人口的五分之一。本题考查five的序数词形式fifth。 拓展延伸 分数的表达方式为:分子为基数词,分母为序数词,当分子大于一时,分母要变复 数。,3.(20
11、15莱芜,61)Sue lives on the (ten) floor, but she walks upstairs every day.答案 tenth 句意:休住在十楼,但是她每天走着上楼。此处考查序数词,所以用tenth。,4.(2015临沂,56)There were (thousand)of people at the concert.答案 thousands 句意:演唱会上有成千上万的人。本题考查数词的用法。thousands of成千 上万的。 拓展延伸 数词+thousand+可数名词复数形式,译为“几千”;thousands of+可数名词复数形 式,译为“成千上万的”。
12、类似这样用法的词还有:dozen(十二个),score(二十),hundred (百),million(百万),billion(十亿)。,5.(2015烟台,71)Next Tuesday is my sisters (twelve) birthday.答案 twelfth 句意:下个周二是我姐姐12岁生日。本题考查序数词。由语境可知填 twelfth。,6.(2014莱芜,62)Brazil will hold the (twenty) FIFA World Cup on June 12th,2014.答案 twentieth 句意:在2014年6月12日,巴西将举办第20届世界杯足球赛。此
13、题考查序数 词。twentieth第二十。,B组 20142018年全国中考题组,考点一 基数词和序数词,1.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,5)How do you keep fit? I live on floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day. A.twelve B.the twelve C.the twelfth答案 C 句意:你怎样保持健康?我住在第十二层。我每天走楼梯上楼,而不是乘电 梯。本题考查数词的用法。根据句意可知本空应用序数词,故本题选择C。,2.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,17)Here is a surv
14、ey (调查) about how the 1,000 students from No. 2 Middle School go to school on weekdays. One third of the students going to school by bike are girls. Then according to the form below, boys go to school in the same way.,A.150 B.100 C.50 答案 B 句意:这里是一项关于1,000名第二中学的学生工作日怎样去上学的调查。三分之 一的骑自行车去上学的学生是女孩。那么根据下
15、面的表格,100个男孩用相同的方式去上学。 本题考查数词的用法。根据表格内容可知乘公交车、乘小汽车和步行的人所占百分比为8 5%,故骑自行车上学的人所占百分比为15%。参与调查的学生共计1,000人,所以骑自行车的 人数为150人,其中女孩占三分之一,故骑自行车上学的男孩有100人,故本题选择B。,3.(2016天津,25)Li Ming will be . His parents are going to have a party for his birth- day. A.sixteen;sixteenth B.sixteenth;sixteenth C.sixteen;sixteen D
16、.sixteenth;sixteen答案 A 句意:李明将要16岁了,他的父母打算为他16岁的生日举办一个聚会。本题考查数 词用法。表示多少岁常用基数词,表示第几个生日常用序数词。故选A项。,4.(2016重庆,30)Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their child. A.one B.two C.first D.second答案 D 句意:梅梅将要当姐姐了。她的父母正计划生第二个孩子。本题考查数词用法。 表示顺序“第二个”要用序数词。故选D。,5.(2015重庆,33)Hele
17、n loves reading.She has read books this month. A.five B.fifth C.five of D.fifth of 答案 A 句意:海伦爱读书,她这个月已经读了5本书了。考查数词。表示数量应用基数词, 故选A。,6.(2015福建龙岩,33)Tony,where is your new classroom? Its on the floor. A.three B.third C.one third答案 B 句意:托尼,你的新教室在哪儿?在三楼。本题考查数词。由句意及设空处 前的定冠词the可知应用序数词。故答案为B项。,7.(2014广东,29
18、)Its never too old to learn.Karl Marx began to learn Russian in his . A.the fiftieth B.fiftieth C.fifty D.fifties答案 D 句意:活到老,学到老。卡尔马克思在他五十多岁的时候开始学俄语。本题考查数 词的用法。“in ones+逢十数字的复数形式”表示“在某人多岁时”。故D项正确。,考点二 分数、小数、百分数及其他用法,1.(2018湖北黄冈,27)Dad, about of our classmates wear glasses. Oh, thats terrible. You al
19、l should take good care of your eyes. A.three fourth B.third fourth C.third fourths D.three quarters答案 D 句意:爸爸,我们班同学中大约有四分之三的人戴眼镜。哦,那太糟糕了。 你们都应该保护好你们的眼睛。本题考查分数的表达法。分数表达法的口诀为“分子基数 词,分母序数词;分子大于1,分母加-s”。A选项分子大于1分母没有加-s;B选项分子应该用基 数词且分母应加-s;C选项分子应该用基数词。故本题选择D。 知识拓展 分数在英语中通常是借助基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子, 序数词
20、表示分母。分子为1时,既可用one,也可用a。如果分子大于1,分母要用复数形式。二分 之一要说a/one half。四分之一和四分之三常用 a quarter 和 three quarters 表示。,2.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,24) people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about of them are adults. A.The number of;four-fifths B.A number of;four-fifth C.A number of;four-fifths D.The number of;four-five 答案 C 句意:许多人更喜欢华为手
21、机,他们中大约五分之四是成年人。本题考查短语辨析 和数词用法。第一空应为“许多”,短语“a number of”意为“许多”,“the number of”意 为“的数量”,故排除A和D选项。分数表达法为“分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子超 过1,分母加-s”,故选C。,3.(2017吉林,32) birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better. A.Thousands of B.Thousand of C.Thousands 答案 A 句意:成千上万的鸟儿回来了,因为这儿的环境变得越来越好
22、了。本题考查数词。 thousands of成千上万的,故选A项。,4.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,17,)A survey (调查) about the activity Helping the Homeless Children was made in Lucy and Lilys class. They and their 48 classmates took an active part in this activi- ty. According to the form below, students gave away school things.,A.24 B.15 C.25 答案 C
23、 句意:在露西和莉莉班里进行了关于活动“帮助无家可归的孩子”的调查。她们 和48名同学积极参与了这项活动。根据下面的表格可知,25名同学捐赠了学习用品。本题考 查数词用法。根据题干可推知,全班有50名学生,女生有10人捐赠了学习用品。男生有15人捐 赠了学习用品。总共25人。故本题答案为C项。,5.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐,24,) Kobes fans watched his final match and of them were men. A.Million of;three fourths B.Three millions;third four C.Millions of;three f
24、ourths D.Three million;third fours答案 C 句意:数百万的科比的“粉丝”们观看了他最后的比赛而且他们当中3/4的人是男 子。本题考查数词。million前有具体数字时用单数,没有具体数字时应用millions of表达;分数 的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时分母用复数形式, 故答案为C项。,6.(2014黑龙江哈尔滨,3)On June 2nd this year, people celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival near the Songhua River.To our joy,there was li
25、ttle rubbish left. A.thousands of B.thousand C.two thousands答案 A 句意:今年6月2日,成千上万的人在松花江附近庆祝端午节。使我们感到高兴的是, 几乎没有留下来垃圾。本题考查数词。thousand前有具体数字时用单数,thousands of成千上 万的,故答案为A项。,考点三 数词的运用,1.(2018上海,55)Look! The lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher. (six)答案 sixth 表示“第六个”用序数词。,2.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,72
26、) afford;holes;progress;thousands of;safe People planted trees in the suburb of the city, Urumqi.答案 thousands of 句意:人们在乌鲁木齐的郊区种了成千上万棵树。thousands of修饰 “树”,表示数量。,3.(2017甘肃兰州,96)Two (three) of the students in our class have been to Disneyland somewhere.答案 thirds two thirds三分之二。,4.(2017长春,6)Jims aunt bo
27、ught him a new model ship on his (seven) birthday.答案 seventh 句意:在吉姆七岁生日的时候,他姑妈给他买了一个新的船模。考查基数词变 序数词。根据句意可知应填seventh。,5.(2015贵州遵义,81)They are organizing the (thirty-nine) sports meeting of their school.答案 thirty-ninth 句意:他们正在组织他们学校的第39届运动会。此题考查序数词。由句 意可知填thirty-ninth。,6.(2015江苏镇江,39)The survey,carrie
28、d out in that university,shows that three (five)of the teachers wear glasses.答案 fifths 句意:在那个大学进行的调查显示五分之三的老师戴眼镜。考查分数表示法。 分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时分母用复数。,7.(2014贵州遵义,76)There will be a composition contest named “My Good Teacher”to cele- brate the (30) Teachers Day.答案 30th 句意:将会有一个叫“我的好老师”的作文竞赛来庆祝第三十个教师节
29、。本题 考查序数词用法。,C组 教师专用题组,考点一 基数词和序数词,1.(2016广东,28)Please turn to page and take a look at the picture on it. A.the eightieth B.eightieth C.eighties D.eighty答案 D 句意:请翻到80页看这页上的那个图片。本题考查数词。turn to page+基数词,意为 “翻到页”,根据句意可知答案为D项。,2.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,14)What are you going to do this Saturday? I am going to the ol
30、d peoples home to celebrate Mrs.Greens birthday. A.ninty-ninth B.ninety-ninth C.ninety-nineth答案 B 句意:这周六你打算做什么?我要去养老院庆祝格林夫人九十九岁生日。 本题考查数词用法。ninety-ninth为序数词,表示“第九十九”。故答案为B。,3.(2015黑龙江哈尔滨,10)Its my time to come to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are my favorites. A.forth B.fo
31、ur C.fourth答案 C 句意:这是我这个月第四次来到这家书店了,因为它里面大部分的书都是我的最 爱。考查序数词的用法。由题意可知设空处需用序数词,而four的序数词是直接在词尾加- th。,考点二 分数、小数、百分数及其他用法,1.(2018广东,35)According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it. A.four fifth B.four fifths C.two fifth D.two fifths 答案 D 句意:根据调查,五分之四的女人
32、在家做家务,但只有五分之二的男人会做家务。本 题考查数词的用法。根据英语中分数的表达法可知当分子大于1时,分母加-s,故排除A、C选 项。结合句意可知答案为D。 审题技巧 做这类题目时,除了语法外,审题也是关键。题目中的but only暗示了此处比例应小 于前面提到的“五分之四”。,2.(2018重庆,26) visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. A.Thousand B.Thousand of C.Thousands D.Thousands of答案 D 句意:成千上万的游客在休假期间来拍洪崖洞的照片。
33、本题考查数词的用法。 thousands of表示 “成千上万的”,故选D。,3.(2016湖南永州,19)Mount Tai is so famous that people visit it every day. A.hundred of B.seven hundreds of C.hundreds of答案 C 句意:泰山如此著名,以至于每天都有数以百计的人参观。hundreds of数以百计的; “七百”应是seven hundred,故选C项。,(时间:10分钟 分值:15分),三年模拟,A组 20162018年模拟基础题组,1.(2018山东济南天桥期末,34)Mom, tomor
34、row is your birthday. I made a card for you in person. Oh, thank you, my dear! A.forty B.fourteen C.fortieth D.four答案 C 句意:妈妈,明天是您的四十岁生日。我亲自做了张卡片给您。哦,谢谢你, 亲爱的!本题考查数词。根据题意可排除B和D,第四十用序数词,故选C。,2.(2018山东济南商河期末,38)There are twenty floors in the building and my home is on the floor. A.fifteen B.fifteenth
35、C.twice D.once答案 B 句意:这栋建筑有二十层,我家在第十五层上。本题考查数词。fifteen十五;fifteenth 第十五;twice两次;once一次。根据句意选B。,3.(2018山东东营六校联考,27)The environment in Dongying is becoming better and better. birds come here every spring to be beautiful scenery. A.Thousand B.Thousand of C.Thousands D.Thousands of答案 D 句意:东营的环境变得越来越好。每年春
36、天成千的鸟儿来到这儿成为一道美丽的 风景。本题考查数词。thousands of数以千计的。根据题意选D。,4.(2018山东东营垦利模拟,25)In the future people will live longer and more and more people will celebrate their birthdays. A.one hundred B.hundred C.hundreds of D.hundredth答案 D 句意:未来人们将会活得更长,越来越多的人会庆祝他们的百岁寿辰。本题考查数 词。“第一百”要用序数词表示,故选D。,5.(2018山东济南市中一模,34)Wo
37、uld you like another cup of tea? No, thanks. Ive already had one cup, and Im drinking cup now. A.two B.three C.the first D.the second答案 D 句意:你想再来杯茶吗?不用,谢谢。我已经喝了一杯了,我现在正在喝第 二杯。本题考查数词。根据题意可知是在喝第二杯,故选D。,6.(2018山东滨州一模,23)Ms. Wang, Im afraid I cant finish the work in two days. Dont worry. Ill give you da
38、ys. A.two another B.two more C.more two D.too many答案 B 句意:王女士,我恐怕两天内完不成工作。不用紧张。我会再给你两天时 间。本题考查数词。another+数词=数词+more,意为“另外几个”,故选B。,7.(2017山东济南槐荫九下调研,35)Arbor Day is in March, the month of the year. A.three B.third C.five D.fifth答案 B 句意:植树节在三月,一年中的第三个月。本题考查序数词。故排除A、C选项,又 因为三月是第三个月份。故选B。,8.(2017山东泰安高新九
39、上期中,25)How much do you spend buying books every year? Over two . A.thousand B.thousands C.thousands of D.hundreds of thousands答案 A 句意:你每年买书要花费多少钱?超过两千。本题考查基数词。基数词在 表示确切的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万的复数形式。故选A。,9.(2017山东济南长清九年级一模,52)It may take years for people to have their own robots at home. A.5 hundreds B.5 hund
40、reds of C.hundreds of D.hundred of 答案 C 句意:人们在家里要拥有自己的机器人可能需要几百年的时间。本题考查基数 词。基数词在表示确切的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万的复数形式;但是,当基数词表示不确 切的数字,如成百、成千上万时,基数词则以复数形式出现。hundreds of years几百年。故 选C。,10.(2017山东诸城九上期末,24)To be honest, Im very interested in the photo which was taken by a girl. A.twelve year old B.twelve years ol
41、d C.twelve-year-old D.twelve-years-old答案 C 句意:说实话,我对一个12岁女孩拍的一张照片很感兴趣。本题考查数词。由数词 和其他名词构成的复合形容词作定语时,其中的名词用单数形式,各部分间要用连字符“-” 来连接。故选C。,11.(2017山东东营四月模拟,22) of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass. A.Fifth two B.Two fifth C.Fifth second D.Two fifths答案 D 句意:那个地区有五分之二的土地被树木和草覆盖。本题考查分数
42、的表现形式。 分数是由基数词和序数词一起表示的。基数词作分子,序数词作分母,分子大于1时,序数词要 用复数形式。故选D。,12.(2017山东寿光九上期末,22)Finished? No, the project is too hard. I need hours. A.other three B.three more C.three another D.more three答案 B 句意:结束了吗?没有,这个项目太难了,我还需要3个小时。three more另外 三个。故选B。,13.(2016山东东营开学检测二,40,)About of the workers in the factory
43、 were born in the . A.two-thirds;1970 B.two-thirds;1970s C.two-third;1970 D.two-third;1970s答案 B 句意:这个工厂约有三分之二的工人出生在二十世纪七十年代。本题考查数词的 用法。表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母要用复数形式,因此排除 C和D。年代的表达方式之一是在年后加-s,故选B。,14.(2016山东烟台一模,20)There are floors in this building,and my flat is on the floor. A.ten;five B.ten
44、th;five C.tenth;fifth D.ten;fifth答案 D 句意:这个建筑物有十层楼,我的公寓在五楼。本题考查数词的用法。根据句意,第 一空用基数词,第二空用序数词,the+序数词表示“第”,故选D。,15.(2016山东聊城二模,19)How much does it cost to build the school library? Four yuan. A.million B.millions C.millions of D.million of答案 A 句意:建学校的图书馆需要花费多少钱?四百万。本题考查数词用法。数 +million的单数形式表示“百万”。故选择A。,
45、B组 20162018年模拟提升题组 (时间:9分钟 分值:14分),1.(2018山东滨州一模,26)Mum, of my classmates glasses. Oh, my God! You need to protect your eyes well. A.three-fourths;wears B.three-fourth;wear C.three-fourth;wears D.three-fourths;wear答案 D 句意:妈妈,我们班四分之三的同学戴眼镜。哦,天啊!你需要保护好你的 眼睛。本题考查数词。分数的表达方式:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母要 变复数
46、,排除B和C;“四分之三的学生”是复数概念,谓语动词用复数。故选D。,2.(2018山东济南长清一模,29)Welcome to Changqing. Have you ever been here? Sure. I came here two years ago, so this is my time to come to Changqing. A.third B.two C.second D.twice答案 C 句意:欢迎来到长清。你以前来过这儿吗?当然。我两年前来过这里,因此 这是我第二次来长清。本题考查数词。根据题意可知是第二次,故选C。,3.(2018山东胜利教育二模,34)What
47、 do you think of the environment in Dongying now? Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass. A.Two fifths;is B.Two fifth;is C.Two fifths;are D.Two fifth;are答案 A 句意:你认为东营现在的环境怎么样啊?非常棒!五分之二的土地都被树和 草覆盖着。本题考查数词。分数的表达方式:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分 母要变复数,排除B和D;land是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数,故选A。,4.(2018山东滨州学业水平
48、考试样题,32)Every day, people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tiananmen Square. A.thousands B.two thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of答案 D 句意:每天,成千的人们在天安门广场等着观看升国旗。本题考查数词。确切数字 中thousand后不加-s,thousands of 成千的,故选D。,5.(2018山东胜利教育期末,32)Though , she still works hard like a young woman. A.at her sixty B.in her sixty C.at her sixties D.in her sixties答案 D 句意:虽然她六十多岁了,但她仍然像个年轻女人一样努力工作。本题考查数词。 in ones sixties在某人六十多岁的时候,故选D。,
