1、1（衡水金卷）2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语试题二本试题卷共 8 页。全卷满分 120 分，考试用时 100 分钟。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMovie Nights at the Museum brings you classic movies in a classic location. Each film has been chosen for its connection to an area of our knowle
2、dge.We start this movie season with ocean-inspired cinema to celebrate the arrival of the noble blue whale in the Museums typical hall, the site for the series.So get your popcorn, take your seat, and settle in for Movie Nights at the Museum.JawsDid you know that great whites actually find the taste
3、 of human flesh not tasty? However, this legendary Steven Spielberg thriller sees a giant great white shark cause destruction on the shores of a New England beach town in the mid-1970s.Free WillyDid you know that the killer whale is not a whale? Its actually a dolphin. In this heart-warming 90s clas
4、sic, orphan Jesse makes friends with a trapped killer whale and does whatever it takes to return him to his family and ocean home.Finding NemoContrary to popular belief, fish are actually good at remembering things. Follow young clownfish Nemo, taken unexpectedly from his Great Barrier Reef home, an
5、d his father and forgetful partner who go on a brave journey to find him, in this charming Disney adventure.2The Little MermaidIn this classic Disney tale of a mermaid princess who dreams of becoming human, Ariel falls in love with a handsome prince, much to the sadness of her father and long-suffer
6、ing friends. But did you know that a fish is actually brown and flat, with both eyes on one side of its body?Ticket: 28, Member: 25.1. In which movie do fish memorize things well?A. Jaws. B. Free Willy.C. Finding Nemo. D. The Little Mermaid2. Who helps a whale return to his home?A. Ariel.B. Jesse.C.
7、 Nemo.D. Steven.3. Who will most likely be interested in the passage?A. A scientist on farming.B. A director of war movies.C. A teenager liking ocean life.D. A farmer hating cruel animals.BMany experts say that Billy Wilder changed the history of American movies. He is often called the best movie ma
8、ker Hollywood has ever had. He was known for making movies that offered sharp social comment. Wilder was one of the first directors to do this.Billy Wilder was born in 1906 in the former Austro-Hungarian Empire. Billy Wilder started law school in Vienna, Austria. However, he began reporting for a Vi
9、enna newspaper after graduation. By the 1920s, he was writing movies in Germany. However, the Nazis had risen to power in the nation. Wider was Jewish, and he recognized that he had no future in Nazi Germany. In 1933, he went to Paris. There he directed a movie for the first time. It was called “The
10、 Bad 3Seed”. Then he received word that producers in the United States had accepted one of his scripts. Billy Wilder left Europe for America.In America he formed a writing team with Charles Brackett. The two writers created many films together. Wilder and Brackett wrote several successful movies. On
11、e was the nineteen thirty-nine movie, “Ninotchka”, starring Greta Garbo. Ernst Lubitsch directed the film. Wilder always praised this man as a friend and teacher whose humor and expert direction greatly influenced his works.In 1954, Billy Wilder became an independent producer. The nest year, Wilders
12、 first movie as an independent filmmaker was a huge success. It was “The Seven Year Itch”. In 1959, Wilder made a funny movie that was very popular. I.A.L. Diamond joined Wilder in writing “Some Like It Hot”.By the 1980s, Wilder no longer was considered the most unusual, creative movie-maker in Holl
13、ywood. In recent years, however, Billy Wilder received many more awards and honors. Critics praised his gifts to movie making. In 1987, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences gave him the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award. It is the highest award a producer can receive.4. Which is Wilders f
14、irst successful movie as an independent filmmaker?A. Ninotchka.B. The Bad Seed.C. Some Like It Hot.D. The Seven Year Itch.5. What can we know about Wilder according to the text?A. He intended to be a lawyer at first.B. He starred a movie for the first time in Paris.C. He is the first director to mak
15、e realistic movies.D. He has been accepted as the most creative movie-maker.6. Why did Wilder leave Germany?A. He was Jewish and couldnt develop there.B. The Nazis were searching for him everywhere.4C. He was invited to produce his script in America.D. He expected to go to Paris to form a writing te
16、am.7. What would be the best title for the text?A. The Maker of History of American MoviesB. Billy Wilder a Best Movie MakerC. An Autobiography of a DirectorD. The Best Director and ProducerCThe sixth mass extinction of life on the Earth is unfolding more quickly than feared, scientists have warned.
17、 More than 30 percent of animals with a backbone fish, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals are declining in both range and population, according to the first comprehensive analysis of these trends.Around a decade ago, experts feared that a new range wipeout of species was appearing. Today, most
18、agree that it is underway but the new study suggests that the die-out is already growing fast.The loss of biodiversity has recently accelerated. Several species of mammals that were relatively safe one or two decades ago are now endangered, including cheetahs, lions and giraffes, the study showed.Th
19、ere is no mystery as to why: our own ever-expanding species which has more than doubled in number since 1960 to 7.4 billion is eating, crowding and polluting its planetary cohabitants out of existence. By comparison, there are as few as 20,000 lions left in the wild, less than 7,000 cheetahs, 500 to
20、 1,000 giant pandas.The main drivers of wildlife decline are habitat loss, over-consumption, pollution, other species, disease, as well as hunting in the case of tigers, elephants, rhinos and other large animals prized for their body parts.Climate change is thought to become a major threat in the co
21、ming decades, with some animals most famously polar bears already in decline due to rising temperatures and changing weather patterns.58. What does the underlined word “accelerated” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Made up. B. Put up.C. Sped up. D. Used up.9. Why has the loss of biodiversity sped up?A. The ma
22、nkinds population is growing fast.B. The air pollution is too severe.C. There are fewer species in larger areas.D. Man causes wider water pollution.10. Which is not the main driver of wildlife decline?A. Outside animals.B. Loss of living areas.C. Various illnesses.D. Lack of water.11. How is the fut
23、ure of polar bears?A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Unsatisfying.DWhen your child lies to you, it hurts. As parents, it makes us angry and we take it personally. We feel like we can never trust our child again. Why does lying cause such anger, pain and worry for parents?Parents are understa
24、ndably very afraid of their children getting hurt and getting into trouble, but they have very little protection against these things as they send their kids out into the word. Kids learn from other kids and from external media, and this makes parents feel unsafe because they cant control the inform
25、ation and ideas that their children are exposed to.When your kid lies, you start to see him as “sneaky（卑鄙的） ”, especially if he continues to lie to you. You feel that hes going behind your back. You begin to think that your kids are “bad”. Because, certainly, if lying is bad, liars are bad. Its just
26、 that simple. Parents need to make their kids responsible for lying. But the mistake parents make is that they start to blame 6the kid for lying. Its considered immoral to lie. But when you look at your kid like hes a sneak, its a slippery slope （滑坡谬误）that starts with “You lie” and ends up at “Youre
27、 a bad person”.Kids know lying is forbidden. But they dont see it as hurtful. So a kid will say, “I know its wrong that l eat a sugar snack when Im not supposed to. But who does it hurt?” “I know its wrong that I trade my dried fruit for a Twinkie. But it doesnt really hurt anybody. I can handle it.
28、 Whats the big deal?” Thats what the kid sees.So I think that parents have to assume that kids are going to tell them lies, because theyre immature and they dont understand how hurtful these things are. Theyre all drawn to excitement, and theyll all have a tendency to distort（歪曲）the truth because th
29、eyre kids.12. Why do parents worry about their kids and feel unsafe?A. Nobody trusts their kids in the world because of lying.B. Lying always causes their kids to get hurt or get into trouble.C. Their kids are exposed to outside world without their control.D. They cant protect their kids from other
30、kids and external media.13. Whats the authors attitude towards parents seeing kids as bad if they lie?A. Immoral. B. Negative. C. Supportive. D. Different.14. The underlined word “they” really refers to _.A. parents B. their children C. other kids D. bad things15. How do parents react to kids lying?
31、A. Taking no notice of itB. Blaming them immediately.C. Pretending to be angry and educate them.D. Accept it but make them responsible for it.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）7根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Health care is regarded as an important way to improve the health and well-being of peopl
32、e around the world. In many countries of the world, free health care is provided by the government. 16 Clearly, we all have to pay for this service through our taxes.17 They say that people who take unnecessary risks should not receive this free health care. For example, people who join in risky act
33、ivities such as skiing are more likely to have an accident. It has been suggested that these people should pay for any medical treatment they require.18 Firstly, its difficult to say exactly what is risky and what is not. For example, not doing enough exercise is probably more risky than skiing in t
34、he long run. As a result, it isnt fair to give free health care to an inactive person and make the skier pay. 19 Clearly, these people should receive free medical treatment if they are hurt on the job.Finally, I would like to say that I think free health care is a good thing. I understand that the s
35、ystem is not perfectly fair because some people use it more than others. Besides, not all the medical treatment is really necessary for the health of the patient. The taxpayer should not have to pay the costs of such treatment. 20 A. It helps you make money.B. Personally, I disagree with this point
36、of view.C. However, some people think this is basically unjust.D. This means that everybody has a chance to see a doctor.E. Free health care will decrease the economy of the country.F. Besides, fire fighters take risks, but they are necessary risks.G. However, in my opinion, this is a small price to
37、 pay for a healthier society.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最8佳选项。My First Part-time JobIts been a month since the summer vacation started. We had a long holiday, 21 most of us planned to find a part-time job in order to kill the
38、 boring time. Ive been 22 to take a part-time job since I was in junior high school, more to get some valuable 23 than money.Lots of my friends have had some work experiences and have a more 24 life as a result. They always share their work experiences with me. In their work life, they met many 25 ,
39、 but those setbacks made them stronger and everything easier afterwards. 26 , they would also try to do something on their own in their work. I felt somehow 27 of myself because I depended on my parents for everything. For this 28 , I took a part-time job together with my friends. Our 29 was demandi
40、ng（费时的）. Sometimes we felt disappointed, made many complaints, and 30 thought about giving up. But we 31 doing it.While working, I met some really 32 people. There was a warm-hearted old man, who was a security guard. He took good care of us, which made us feel 33 in another city. We were very grate
41、ful to him. 34 , I got a bad headache and a high temperature when I was planning to go back. That was 35 the hot weather and the hard work. When I was ill, my friends 36 me, as if my mother was around. They made me feel deeply about the importance of 37 .When I got the first salary of my life, I 38
42、how difficult it is to make 39 . Now, my first work experience in life is over. I 40 lots of things. Its been meaningful.21. A. but B. or C. so D. because22. A. wanting B. choosing C. managing D. remembering23. A. help B. ideas C. information D. experiences24. A. similar B. independent C. relaxing D
43、. unpleasant25. A. chances B. changes C. difficulties D. secrets926. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Therefore27. A. afraid B. proud C. glad D. ashamed28. A. rule B. reason C. purpose D. advantage29. A. work B. study C. preparation D. performance30. A. still B. again C. even D. just31. A. risked
44、 B. avoided C. waited for D. kept on32. A. lucky B. nice C. funny D. strange33. A. happy B. free C. brave D. peaceful34. A. Clearly B. Importantly C. Unfortunately D. Undoubtedly35. A. up to B. along with C. according to D. because of36. A. played B. looked after C. caught up with D. walked away fro
45、m37. A. teamwork B. trust C. friendship D. kindness38. A. realized B. noticed C. proved D. agreed39. A. time B. effort C. progress D. money40. A. accepted B. learned C. discovered D. expected第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The world-known Silk Road across the Eurasian
46、 Continent is a friendship bridge 41 (link) the Europe and Asian people. It is one of the most important theme tourist routes in the world and the most 42 (value) tourist product in China. From the time Zhang Qian 43 (open) up the world-famous Silk Road during the Han Dynasty, until the collapse of
47、the Yuan Dynasty, it enjoyed 44 history of about 1,600 years.Silk Road with 45 (it) 2,000 years history has witnessed the historical changes and the progress of cultures 46 (exchange) between China and the Western countries. The section in China, many ethnic cultures 1047 (include), is also as a jad
48、e belt. The peoples of these ethnic groups such as Mongolians, Huis, Uygurs, Hazaks have maintained their unique traditions and cultures, living habits and religious beliefs, 48 from the soul of the Silk Road and attract many tourists to visit. In fact, 49 the Silk Road in the northwest of China, th
49、ere are another two trade roads in the southwest of China and by sea, which also contribute 50 (great) to the development of the world. They are called the “Southern Silk Road” and the “Silk Road on the Sea”.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Ten
