1、2 keyways,24 widex8 deep displaced 112 2键槽 24 阔 x8深 错位 1123 hole 10 eq（equally）sp（space）on 185pcd（pitch circle diameter） 310 均布（于 185 圆周上）3-phase motor 三相交流电动机3-roll-welding equipment 三辊矫直机机组4-high-five-stand fully continuous tandem cold mill 4辊与机架全连（无头）冷轧机545o chamfered on both front ends 两端面均倒 545
2、o角5-stand tandem mill 五机架连轧机12 holes23 bored by assembly 1223 装配钻(all) rights reserved 版权所有about 大约abrasion 磨蚀、磨损abrasive 磨料abt. all 6m of pipe one welding bushing 大约 6米的管子都有一个焊接头abt.（about） 250 bar 约 250巴acceleration-time 加速时间acceptance 验收acceptance depute 验收负责人acceptance schedule 验收内容（项目）acceptanc
3、e test certificate 验收试验合格证accessibility 可接近性，装拆性accessories 配件，附件accessory 附件according to 按照according to international practice 按照国际惯例according to plan 按照计划according to requirement 按照需要account for 解释，说明accumulator 蓄势器accuracy 精度accurate dimension determine by assembly 确尺寸安装时决定accurate length decided
4、 by assembly 精确长度在安装时决定acetylene gas bottle 乙炔瓶acoustic sensibility （起动）灵敏性active outline 有效辊型长度actual size 实际尺寸addendum circle 齿顶园additive （油中的）添加剂adhesive material 粘合材料adjust 矫直,弄直，修整adjust roll axles parallel at workshop assembly tolerance 0.03mm by 1m 车间装配时，轧辊轴线必需平行，其允差1m为0.03mmadjustability 可调节
5、性adjustable 可调的adjustable starting position by displacement of the bolt guide 移动导向螺栓，调整起始位置adjusted by erection 安装时调整adjusting 装配，配合，调节adjusting device (轧辊）压下装置,调整设备adjusting screw 调节螺丝adjustment 调节，调整adjustment mark 调整记号adjustment screw 固定螺钉，调节螺钉advanced training 进修，深造after the alignment of the bal
6、ustrade welded when erected 装配时调整栏杆后再焊接after welding annealed for free of stress 焊后消除应力against corrosion 防蚀age 贮存，时效align 矫直,弄直，修整align 对准，校准，调准alignment 矫直alitizing (钢铁表面)渗铝法all fillets r5 unless stated otherwise 其余园角 r5all in metric system 全为公制all pipings have to be fitted at the building site 所有的
7、管道必须在工地装配all radii r10 unless stated otherwise 其余半径 r10all steel 全钢all steel construction 全钢结构all surfaces blacking 全部发黑allowable stress 许用应力allowance 余量alloy 合金alteration 修改alternating current-commutatormotor 交流整流器电机alternating load 交变负荷alternating stress 交变应力，动应力alternative 交变的aluminum 铝aluminize
8、渗铝analog-digital converter 模拟数字转换器anchor bolt 地脚螺钉anchor box (plate) 底板anchoring parts 地脚螺钉及配件angle 角，角度angle bar 角钢angle iron 角铁，角钢angle sander (直) 角 (形) 砂轮，圆盘砂轮angle valve 角焊angle with equal legs 角钢anneal 退火annealing 退火annex 附件，附录announcement 通告，宣告，通知annual output 年产量annular seal 园垫圈anticorrosive
9、agent 防锈剂anti-corrosive paint coat 防锈涂层anti-crimping roll 抗弯卷辊（轧机后）antifriction bearing 滚动轴承apparatus 设备apparatus 仪器，设备applicability 应用可能性application 采用approximate formula 近似公式approximate value 近似值area 面积表面，平面area load 单位面积荷重argon arc welding 氩弧焊arrangement 排列asbestos 石棉asbestos cord 石棉绳aside platfo
10、rm 侧面平台assemble the pipelines according to the local 管道在安装时，按实际情况铺设assembling shop 装配车间assembly 安装，装配, 组件assembly drawing 装配图assembly production equipment 成套设备assembly supply 全套供应a term of contract 本合同的一条款项attachment 配件, 附件，装置attention 注意attention welding joint must be prepared for x-ray examination
11、 焊缝必须用 x光检验audlting 审计、审核autogenous welding 气体熔焊autogenous welding by pressure 热加压焊automatic 自动的automation 自动化auxiliary 辅助的，附属的auxiliary device 辅助设备average 平均的，普通的axial bearing 止推轴承axial force 轴向力axial or thrust load 轴向负荷axial pressure 轴向和axial stress 轴向压力axis of gravity 重心轴线axle 轴，车轴axle guard or s
12、upport 轴端挡板back center （车床的）尾顶尖back coat 背面涂层back pressure 背压back roll 下辊back stroke 回程back up roll 支承辊backing roll 支承辊backing roller table 支承辊道balance automation 自动校平衡机balance weight 平衡块balancing 平衡balancing weight 平衡重量ball 球ball bearing 球轴承ball cup 锥面垫圈ball handle 球头手柄ball pin 球头杆（轴）band steel 带钢b
13、andage 捆扎带bander 捆扎机banding machine 捆扎机bank 毛坯bar 棒，棒料bar steel 棒材bar stock 棒料bar stock feeder 坯（棒）料送料机barrel of a roll （轧）辊身长度base 基础，基地，基数base material 原料，坯料basic hole 基孔basic principle 基本原则，基本原理basic shaft 基轴batch stamp 批号、钢印，发货be the basis of 以为基础be grouped as 分类为be in alignment line up 在同一直线上be
14、am 横梁becking 扩口，扩径，辗轧bed plate 底座belong to 属于belt 皮带belt conveyor 皮带输送机belt drive 皮带传动belt transmission 皮带传动belt wrapper 皮带助卷机bend 弯曲bend pipe 弯管bending cylinder set 弯辊缸bending machine 弯曲机bending moment 弯矩bending press 压弯机bending radius 弯曲半径bevel 斜块、斜坡bevel gear 园锥齿轮, 伞齿轮bevel gear roll table 伞齿轮辊道b
15、illet 初坯，坯料binary 二进制的binding device 连接设备black malleable iron 黑芯可锻铸铁blacking 发黑blank 来料，坯料blank flange 无孔法兰盘block 块block diagram 方块图block length 锭长blow out 吹净blueprint 兰图blueprint 蓝图,详细计划bold type indicates preferred sizes 黑体字尺寸推荐使用bolt 螺栓bonnet 闷盖booster 增压器bore 5 for split pin drilled at assembly
16、装配时，钻 5 开口销用孔bored by assembly 装配钻boring head （鏜床）刀排，鏜排，鏜头boss 轴套boss 25 drill and tap m121.25 through 25 搭子，攻穿 m121.25bottom knife 下刀片bottom roll 下辊bottom view 仰视图bottom plate 底板bracket 支架bracketed sizes 括号内的尺寸bracketed sizes should be avoided wherever possible 括号内的尺寸，尽可能不采用brake 制动器brake disc 圆盘闸，
17、制动盘brake valve 制动阀branch 分部brass 黄铜breaker 安全臼,（轧机）安全臼break-through for filling pipe near the montage opening 在装配孔旁穿孔充油管道brick-making press 压砖机bridle roll 张力辊bridle roll unit （活套）张紧辊装置bright drawn 光拔的Brinell hardness 布氏硬度Brinell test 布氏硬度试样brittleness 脆性bronze bearing 青铜轴承brushing device 清刷装置bubble
18、pressing 气囊充压buckling roll 弯拆辊buffer spring 缓冲弹簧builder 制造者building performance 土建building-up welded 堆焊的built in 内装的built in motor 内装式电动机bumper 缓冲器，挡板bundle 包，捆burden plate 载重标牌burr 焊瘤burr machine 修边机burr masher 去毛刺机burring 去毛刺bush 衬套bushing 衬套, 套管,衬套by pass 旁通c bore 平底扩孔cable 钢索，电缆cage 隔圈calculated
19、 value 计算值calculating diagram 计算图表calculating machine 计算机calculation 计算calculation example 计算示例calculation rule 计算规程calibration 定径calipers 卡规cam 凸轮cam drive 凸轮传动camber 曲率cannon 旋转套筒cant （过渡处）斜度倒角cantilever beam 悬臂梁cap 帽，罩capacitance 承载能力capacity 容量capacity 压力下capacity of memory 存储量capital amount 投资额
20、car 小车car body 车体，车箱carbide 碳化物carbon steel 碳钢carrying capacity 载重力carrying trough 承料槽carryover table 输送台cascade 串联cascade system 串联系统casehardened depth of hardening zone0.5mm hv=80040 kp/mm2 表面淬火,渗碳深度 0.5hv=80040 kp/mm2casehardened hv=78040 kp/mm2 表面淬火 hv=78040 kp/mm2casehardening 表面硬化处理 (渗碳)cast 铸
21、件cast iron with ball graphite 球状石墨铸铁cast piece 铸件cast steel 铸钢casting 铸件cast-iron with lamellar graphite 灰铸铁catalog 目录catalogue-small part 小件目录caustic 腐蚀的，灼烈的caution warning 注意cement 渗碳cemented-carbide 硬质合金center of lifting machine 升降装置中心centering car 对中小车centering ring 定心环central lubrication 集中润滑ce
22、ntrifuge 离心机ceramic 陶瓷的ch hd 圆柱头chain conveyors 链式输送机chain drive 链传动chain pull 链拉力chain sprocket 链轮CHAM 倒角 （chamfer）chamfer 焊接坡口，棱角chamfer cutting 切倒角change gear 变速齿轮Channel 通道,信道Channel 槽钢Chapelet furnace 查佩利特（电极电弧）炉character 特征characterization 符号，标记charge （设备）利用率，装料charge and product classifying 定
23、货和产品编排（分类）charger 装料机chart 表chd（checked by） 审核check 轴承座check bolt 止动螺钉check nut 防松螺母check up 校对check valve checked by 审核checker plate 纲纹钢板checking 核对chemical composition 化学成分chief designer 总设计师chill 淬火,激冷chilling 淬火,激冷chip 切屑chrome molybdenum 铬钼钢chrome nickel steel 铬镍钢chrome steel 铬钢chromium 铬chromi
24、um steel 铬钢circle 圆周circuit drawing 线路图circular cutting 园盘剪circular knife shears 园盘剪circular knife-trimming shears 园盘切边剪circular shears 园盘切边剪 circulating oil 循环油circulating pump 循环泵circulating system 循环系统circulation 循环circulation line 循环管circumference 圆周circumferential force 切线力，圆周力cl or l, 中心线claim
25、 要求,需要clamp 夹钳，夹持clamping bolt 压紧螺栓clamping nut 锁紧螺母clamping ring 夹紧环clamping roller 张紧辊，紧带轮classification 分类,级别，等级claw element 支撑块，支撑板clean neatly 清理干净cleaning （油）净化cleansing machine 净化机cleansing process 清洗（过程）clear off 吹净client 顾客，买主，用户clipper 弹簧夹clockwise 顺时针方向close or force fit 紧配合，压入close toler
26、ance 较高的（精度）公差closed flange 封头法兰，端部法兰closed ring 加强环clutch 联结, 离合器coat and color 油漆和着色coated roller 涂层辊coating 涂层cockpit cover 防护罩code 代码,编码code number 订货单，代号coefficient of friction 摩擦系数cogging mill 初轧机coil 钢卷升降车coil buggy 带卷（运输）小车coil car 钢卷车coil guide 导向台coil opener 开卷装置，带卷直头机coil packing （钢）卷coil
27、 peeling knife 开卷刀coil pipe 蛇形管coil scales 称重车coil upender 翻卷机coil weighing machine 称卷机coiler 卷取机coiler rotor 卷筒coiler weight 卷重coiling 成卷卷取coiling position 卷取位置coiling device 卷取装置，卷绕装置coincidence 符合，一致，重合coining 墩粗，顶毂coining or embossing machine 打印机cold drawing 冷拔cold drawn 冷拔的cold rolling mill 冷轧机
28、cold straining 冷态延伸cold strip thickness （冷轧后）成品厚度collar 轴套，隔环collector 换向器，收集器color coating line 涂层（机组）color stamper 着色打印机column 支架，立柱column of water水柱（高度） column row （厂房）立柱combine 联合企业combined unit 联合企业coming into force 生效，开始有效command 指令,命令,指挥compasses, 圆规，两脚规compatibility condition 相容性条件competent
29、personnel 主管专业人员competent position 主管（执行）部门complicated 复杂的component 零件，单件，构件compression spring 压缩弹簧computer 计算机concentricity error 径向转动偏差condensate discharge 冷却水排放器conditions of delivery 交换条件conditions of visibility 直观性conical spring 园锥形弹簧connected load 传动（驱动）功率connecting housing 防护箱，连接箱connecting p
30、ipe 连接管connection 线，通路，接头，合闸，连接connection board 连接板connection diagram 接线图connection dimensions 连接尺寸connection for pressure gauge 力表用接口connection from valve and casing with waste screwings of flange阀和装箱的接口用法兰废螺钉封上conservation 封存（涂防锈油）constant 常数constant speed 恒速construction 结构construction 执行，开工，结构，设计
31、construction 设计，结构，形状construction plan 施工布置（平面）construction unit 构件，元件contact angle 接触角contact length 接触长度contact reflection control 承载分布(图)检验contact surface 支承面container 容量，容器content 含量contents 内容，目录continued on page 2 下转第 2页continuous 连续的continuous annealing line 连续退火机组continuous casting plant 连续浇
32、铸设备continuous operation 连续运行continuous pickling 连续酸洗continuous production 连续生产continuous rolling mill 全连续轧机continuous twist 旋转架（记人数用）contour 外形,轮廓contract 合同contract 收缩contract item 合同对象（内容）contract text 合同本文contract no.（order no.） 合同号（订货号）contractor 承包商，承包厂家control computer 调节计算机control desk 操纵台con
33、trol element 操纵部件control lever 操纵杆control room 配电室conventional break line 波浪先(俗称断裂线)conventional operation 合作生产费conveyor beam 运输梁conveyor belt 输送带cool 冷却，凉的coolant 冷却剂cooler 冷却装置cooling coil 冷却蛇形管cooling section 冷却段，冷却装置cooling water 冷却水cooperation partner 合作伙伴coordinate 坐标copy 复制图，付本形式的corner 棱角cor
34、ner joint weldings 角阀corner joint（weld） 角焊corners to be removed, remove sharp edges 锐角倒钝，去毛刺corrective factor 修正系数corrective work 修改工作correlation 相互关系correspondence （联络）通讯corrosion 腐蚀corrosion 腐蚀corrosion-resisting 抗腐蚀性corrosive 腐蚀剂corrosive power 腐蚀能力corrugated sheet metal 瓦楞铁皮corrugating line 瓦楞机组
35、counter 对接counter flange 对接法兰counter shaft 天轴counter weight 平衡块counterbalance 平衡块counterbore 平底扩孔counter-sink 平刮，钻埋头孔countersund head 沉头countersunk 锥口孔countersunk screw 埋头螺钉counterweight 平衡块coupling 联轴节cover 盖子covering letter 说明信，附信crane-travel gearing 吊车行走机构Crank 曲柄,手柄crank arm 曲柄臂crank axle 曲轴cran
36、k handle 手摇柄crank web 曲柄臂crankshaft 曲轴credit 贷款creep motion drive 蠕动，驱动crop 切头crop shear 切头剪cropping 切头cross beam 横梁cross section 截面，断面cross section dimension 断面尺寸cross sectional drawing 截面图cross shear cutting 切头剪(固定的)，分段剪cross-cut shear 横剪Crossed shaft 交叉轴cross-shears 横剪cross-staff head coupling 十字
37、头连轴节crown （轧辊）凸度crown nut 槽形螺母crowned 中凸的，球状的core 中心crush 压碎cone hole 锥口孔sink hole 沉头c-type hood c型钩curling 卷边curved teeth 弧型齿轮customer 订户，买方customer 用户cut out by assembly 装配时割cut to length 定尺剪机cutlet leveler 出口矫直机cut-of production 生产中断cutter 切削刀具，刀具cutting 切割，剪切cutting-holder 刀架cylinder 圆柱体或圆柱形的cyl
38、inder 气缸cylinder 圆筒,气缸daily output 日产量dampen 挡料板damping 支持器，夹紧装置danger of breaking 断裂危险date 日期date of delivery 交货期限（日期）day（or date） 日期daylight 封闭高度，安装高度deacaling 环氧树脂粉decimal system 十进制declutch 断开decoiler 开卷机decremental hardening 局部淬火dedendum circle 齿根圆defect 缺陷处deficient part inspection 废品件检验deflec
39、ting roll set 导向辊组deflection 挠度deflector roll 转向辊deforming procedure 轧制过程degreasing 去油，脱脂degree of shrinkage 收缩率delivering live-roller table 输出辊道delivery 出口delivery 流量delivery device 补偿装置delivery flow 流量（升/分）delivery part 外构件delivery section 出口端delivery volume 排量（升）delivery-feed side looping tower 出
40、口进口活套塔demand 要求、需要denomination 名称，符号，命名denomination or designation 名称deposit 贮存，时效dept（department） 科、部门depth 深度depth of tooth 齿高desealing 除鳞，消除氧化皮deseaming machine 焊缝清铲器dashed line （curve） 虚线designation 名称design 执行，开工，结构，设计design 设计，结构，形状designation 名称，符号，命名designer 制图员designer 设计者desuperheater 蒸汽冷却
41、器detail 局部放大detail drawing 零件图detector searcher 探测器detuning 失调，不平衡developed length 63 展开长度 63diameter 直径diametral pitch （齿轮）径节Die 冲模,硬模die cast metal 压铸金属die forging press 模锻压机differential character 误差特征differential gear 差动齿轮differential pulley 差动滑轮digitizing method 数字法dimension 公差，尺寸dimension fitte
42、d by assembly 此尺寸装配时调整dimension in bracket shouldnt be machined 括号内尺寸无需加工dimension in mm 尺寸（mm）dimensions printed in bold are preferential 黑体字尺寸推荐使用dip roll 浸没辊direction 说明，指示（节），方向，指导direction for use 使用说明（规范）directions for use 使用说明directive 有指向的director 指导者,厂长,经理,控制器director of arrow 箭示方向discharge
43、 流量description of functions 性能（动作）说明dismounting 拆卸dismounting sleeve 换辊车disparity 偏差，不一致displacement 排量disposition 布置，安排dispositions plan 平面布置图distance between 轴距distance ring 定距环distribution of stress 应力分布distributor 分配器distributor gear 分配减速机divided circle scale 周节dividers 圆规，两脚规domestic price 国内价格
44、dosing pump 计量泵，取料泵dotted line （curve） 点划线doublet iron 工字钢dowel pin 园柱销downtime 停车时间，辅助时间downward movement 向下运动downward velocity 下降速度drain 排泄draw in bolt 拉紧螺栓drawing 图drawing board 绘图板drawing board 画图板drawing compasses 绘图用两脚规drawing no. 图号drawing number 图号drawing pen 鸭嘴笔drawing supply 图纸提供drawn by 制
45、图drawn without roller table 滚道未画出draw-off nut 压紧螺母dreftsman 制图员drier 干燥机drill 钻孔drill and ream 1020 deep 钻及铰1020 深drilled 5 as vent by assembly 装配时，钻 5 排气孔drilling 钻孔drinking water 饮（用）水drip method 满浸法drip oiler 滴油器drive 开动，传动drive according to drawing no.- 传动按图号drive housing 传动装置箱，齿轮箱drive off 输出dr
46、ive out 输出drive shaft 传动轴drive side 传动侧driving axle 传动轴driving element 操纵件driving roll 工作辊，传动辊driving shift 传动轴drop forging 模锻drum switch 鼓形开关drwg. no.（drawing no.） 图号drwg.-no. of counter wheel 配偶齿轮图号dryer 干燥机drying 干燥ductile 延性的，可锻的dull 钝的duplicator 复制机,靠模装置earth roll 托辊easy maintenance 便于管理eccentr
47、ic 不对中心的eccentricity 径向摆动economically 经济的，节省的edging stand 立轧机座effective coils 16 （working coils 16） 有效圈数 16effective height 有效高度effective or root mean 有效高度CGS-system 厘米-克-秒制eigen temperature 室内温度ejector 顶杆ejector pin 顶杆elastic coupling 弹性联轴器elastic force 弹力，弹性elasticity 弹力，弹性elasticity 弹性elbow 弯头electric connected load 650w 电气设备容量 650kwelectric hoist 电动葫芦electric housing screw 电动螺丝压下装置electric oiler 静电涂油机electric power 电动驱动装置electrical control equipment 电控设备Electrolytic 电解的e
