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中级美语第一课onenew.doc

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1、第一课 one,which one 和单字介词一.本课要点及示例: 在这课里我们要学习用 one o-n-e one “一个 “ 跟 which one “哪一个“ 作句子.我们 也要学用单字介词, 比方: on, in, under, at, 跟一个字以上, 比较长的介词, 比方: in front of “在什么什么前面“, in back of “在什么什么后面“ 作句子 . 我们先学 the one 跟 which one. 现在请你听一段对话, 是说一对夫妇亨利 Henry 跟凯特 Kate 到飞机场去接亨利 的表妹苏珊 Susan. 现在请你注意听: M: Kate, look!

2、The passengers are coming from the plane, and theres Susan. F: Which one ? M: The tall one next to the window. F: The one with the suitcase? M: No. The one with the package under her arm. F: Oh, yes! Thats Susan ! M: Hello, Susan! How was the trip? F: Fine. It was a very good flight. 刚才那段对话不知道你听懂了多少

3、?现在我们用比较慢的速度再念一遍给你听. M: Kate, look! The passengers are coming from the plane, and theres Susan. F: Which one? M: The tall one next to the window. F: The one with the suitcase? M: No. The one with the package under her arm. F: Oh,yes! Thats Susan! M: Hello, Susan! How was the trip? F: Fine. It was a

4、very good flight. 现在我们把会话里有 the one 跟 which one 的句子挑出来, 用慢速度再念一遍, 请你注意听. F: Which one? M: The tall one next to the window. F: The one with the suitcase? M: The one with the package under her arm. 二.Which one 和 one 练习 现在我们来作一组练习. 老师先问 Which one? 然后他再念一个词组, 请你用 the one 跟这个词组来回答问题, 最后请你注意听正确答案. F: Whic

5、h one? F: with the suitcase M: The one with the suitcase. F: Which one? F: with the red dress M: The one with the red dress. F: Which one? F: with the long hair M: The one with the long hair. F: Which one? F: with the package M: The one with the package. F: Which one? F: with the black shoes M: The

6、one with the black shoes. 现在我们换一个方式作练习, 这组练习的内容是说 Henry 跟 Kate 要去赴一个宴 会, 商量穿什么衣服, 还揣测宴会是大是小. 练习的作法是老师先提出一个有选 择的问句, 然后给你一个形容词, 请你用这个形容词跟 one 来回答问题. 我们先 举一个例子给你听. F: Are you going to wear the yellow shirt or the white shirt? 你要穿黄衬衫还是白衬衫? M: white 白. F: Im going to wear the white one. 我要穿白的. 请你注意答案里的 o

7、ne 这个字指的就是问句里的 shirt 那个字. 现在我们开始 练习. 在你回答之后, 请听正确答案. F: Are you going to wear the yellow shirt or the white shirt? F: white M: Im going to wear the white one. F: Are you going to wear a long coat or a short coat? F: long M: Im going to wear a long one. F: Is it going to be a big party or a small par

8、ty? F: small M: Its going to be a small one. 请你注意: 凡是多数名词, 应该用 ones. 下面我们来练习: F: Are you going to wear white shoes or black shoes? F: black M: Im going to wear the black ones. F: Are you going to wear blue pants or brown pants? F: blue M: Im going to wear the blue ones. F: Are you going to wear new

9、gloves or old gloves? F: new M: Im going to wear the new ones. 三.介词和介词短语 刚才我们练习了用 one 跟 which one 作句子, 现在让我们看一看怎么用单字介 词 preposition 作句子. 比如: on, o-n, on “上面“, under, u-n-d-e-r, under “下面“, in, i-n, in “里面“, 等等都是介词. 我们还要学一个字以上的介词, 比如: in front of “在什么什么前面“, in back of “在什么什么后面“之类的短语来作句子. 首先请你注意听一些有介词

10、跟介词短语的句子, 内容是说 Susan 坐在那儿吃 早点, 桌上有面包, 有一杯牛奶, 天花板上吊着一盏灯, 桌底下有只狗. 好, 现在 请你注意听, 每个句子我们念两遍. M: Susan is at the table. F: Susan is at the table. M: The bread is on the table. F: The bread is on the table. M: The milk is in the glass. F: The milk is in the glass. M: The dog is under the table. F: The dog

11、is under the table. M: The lamp is over the table. F: The lamp is over the table. 下面我们来做换字练习. 先由老师念一个句子, 接着老师提出一个介词短语, 请 学生把这个介词短语换到句子里. 首先给你举个例子: M: The suitcase is under the seat. M: under the table F: The suitcase is under the table. 好, 我们正式开始. 在你回答之后, 请你听正确答案. M: The suitcase is under the seat.

12、M: under the table F: The suitcase is under the table. M: under the chair F: The suitcase is under the chair. M: under the desk F: The suitcase is under the desk. 下面老师换了一个句子: M: Susan is next to the window. M: next to the door F: Susan is next to the door. M: next to the table F: Susan is next to th

13、e table. M: next to her parents F: Susan is next to her parents. 下面老师又换了另外一个句子: M: Henry is in front of the door. M: in front of the window F: Henry is in front of the window. M: in front of the table F: Henry is in front of the table. M: in front of the seat F: Henry is in front of the seat. 老师又换了一个句子: M: Henrys house is near the airport. M: near the railroad station F: Henrys house is near the railroad station. M: near the park F: Henrys house is near the park. M: near the school F: Henrys house is near the school. 下面又是一个新句子: M: Kate lives far from the city.

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