1、第十三课时八年级(下)Units 78(课时重点话题：自然)高频单词和词组自然【单词】1_(n.)平方；正方形2_(n.)米；公尺3_(adj.)深的；纵深的4_(n.)沙漠5_(n.)人口；人口数量6_(n.)墙7_(adj.)古代的；古老的8_(adj.)宽的；宽阔的9_(adj.)厚的；浓的10_(n.)条件；状况11_(n.)力量12._(n.)自然界；大自然13_(n.)大海；海洋14_(n.)出生；诞生15_(adj.)成年的；成人的(n.)成人；成年动物16_(n.)竹子17_(n.& v)研究；调查18_(adj.)醒着19_(adj.)野生的20_(n.)政府；内阁21_(n
2、.)油；食用油；石油22_(adj.)巨大的；极多的【词组】23_(可以)随便(做某事)24_ 就我所知25_吸入；吞入(体内)26_ 面对(问题、困难等)27_出生时28_到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于29_走路时撞着30_绊倒31_大约情感与情绪【单词】1_(n.)珠宝；财富2_(n.)岛3_(n.)(书刊或纸张的)页，面，张4_(v.)匆忙；赶快5_(n.)船6_(n.)工具7_(n.)枪；炮8_(n.)迹象；记号；分数(v.)做记号；打分9._(n.)沙滩；沙10_(prep.)朝；向；对着11_(n.)陆地；大地12_(n.)科技；工艺13_(n.)流行音乐14_(n.)摇滚
3、音乐15_(adv.)永远16_(adv.)在国外；到国外17_(n.)迷；狂热爱好者18_(adj.)现代的；当代的19._(v.)属于；归属20_(n.)唱片；记录(v.)录制；录(音)21_(n.)行；排【词组】22_满是的；有大量的；(有)丰富的23_赶快；急忙(做某事)24_自从25_互相26_ 科幻小说(或影片等)词汇拓展1. Asia(亚洲的)_2tour(旅行者；观光者)_3protect(名词)_4achievement(动词)_5include(包括在内)_6succeed(名词)_(形容词)_(副词)_7nature(形容词)_8. keeper(饲养)_9illness
4、(形容词)_10remaining(动词)_11French(法国)_12southern(南方；向南)_13laughter(笑；发笑)_14beauty(形容词)_(副词)_重点句型1. Qomolangma is 8，844.43 _ _珠穆朗玛峰高8，844.43米。2China has _ _ _ in the world. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。3One of _ _ _ _ _ _ mountain climbing. 登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。4_ is also very hard _ _ _ air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时
5、，呼吸也会非常困难的。5It also _ that humans can sometimes _ _ than the forces of nature. 它也展示了人类有时比自然界的力量更强大。6. One of the main reasons _ _ people want to challenge themselves _ _ _ _ difficulties. 其中的一个主要原因是人们想要在困难面前挑战自己。7Adult pandas _ _ _ 12 hours a day _ about 10 kilos of bamboos. 成年熊猫每天花大约12小时吃10千克竹子。8_
6、you _ Little Women _? 你已经读过小妇人了吗？No，I _没有。9_ _ is on my island？还有谁在我的岛上呢？10She _ _ _ _ _ she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。核心语法1. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级2现在完成时(含already和yet). 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1. A. Zoos. BChildren. CStudents.( )2. A. The Amazon River. BThe Yangtze River. CThe Nile.( )3
7、. A. In India. BIn England. CIn the USA.( )4. A. Loud music. BSoft music. CClassical music.( )5. A. John did. BTina did. CAmy did. 听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6. Whats the date today?ADecember 18. BDecember 8. CNovember 28.( )7. What did David receive from his friends?AA few presents. BA few books. CA few Christ
8、mas cards.( )8. Who is Davids English teacher?AMr White. BMiss White. CMiss Black.( )9. What did David write on each cards?AMerry Christmas. BHappy New Year. CHappy Birthday.( )10. What did he hope all of his friends would do at Christmas Day?AWork hard. BEnjoy themselves. CCome to see him.1. China
9、has the biggest population in the world. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。. 单项选择。( )1. (2013天水) Do you know _ ?Yes. Its about 3，600，000.Awhat the population of Tianshui isBwhat is the population of TianshuiChow many the population of Tianshui isDhow much the population of Tianshui is( )2. Does India have the second _
10、population in the world?Amost Bbiggest Cfewest Dsmallest ( )3. Whats the _ of the city today?About 5 million.Adate Bnumber Cperson Dpopulation. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4这个城市的人口大约是四百万。_ _ _ the city _ about four million.5美国大约有三亿两千万人口。America _ _ _ _ about 320 million.population意为“人口；人口数量”，其用法主要有：(1)表示“人口多或
11、少”时，要用large/great或small，而不用much或little。如：The population of Beijing is smaller than that of Chongqing.北京的人口比重庆少。(2)问“某地的人口数量有多少”要用疑问词what，有时也可使用how large。虽然问的是“数量”，但疑问词不能用how many或how much。如：How large is the population of your hometown？你们家乡有多少人？(3)表示“某地有多少人口”的表达方式：The population of某地be 数词(该句型中 popula
12、tion 前用定冠词 the)如：The population of China is about 1.3 billion.中国大约有十三亿人口。(4)某地 has a population of 数词(people)(该句型中population前用不定冠词)如：China has a population of about 1.3 billion.中国大约有十三亿人口。2. Its 8,844.43_meters_high它高8，844.43米。.单项选择。( )1. (2015孝感)Last year，three hundred English teachers took part in
13、 the _ English Training.Atwo-month Btwo-months Ctwo months Dtwo month( )2. (2014呼和浩特) How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha?It is a _ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.A2-hour-long B2-hours-long C2 hours long D2 hour long( )3. (2014兰州)How long is the bridge?Its_.A300-meter-long B300-meters long C300
14、meters long D300 meter long. 汉译英。4这棵树大约3米高。_5他的朋友是一个11岁的男孩。_英语中表示事物的长、宽、高、深、远等的基本结构为：基数词名词形容词(long/ wide/ high/ deep/away等)，在句中作表语或后置定语。如：The bridge is 150 meters long.这座桥长150米。That building is 95 meters high.那栋楼高95米。【拓展】“基数词名词(单数)”或“基数词名词(单数)形容词”相当于形容词，用作前置定语。如：Mary is an 18yearold girl.玛丽是一个18岁的女孩
15、。3. It is also very hard to take_in air as you get near the top.当你越接近顶部的时候，呼吸越困难。. 单项选择。( )1. Why have you got so much water here?For the trailwalkers. After they finish the tough hike，they need to _ lots of water.Akeep off Bgive out Ctake in Dput up( )2.What smells terrible，Ted?Im sorry. Ill _ my s
16、hoes and wash them at once.Atake away Bput away Cthrow away Dkeep away( )3.Youd better hurry. Well be late for the plane.Dont worry. The plane will _ in two hours.Atake out Btake away Ctake off. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4站在山顶吸入新鲜的空气是极好的。Its great to stand on the top of the hill and _ _ fresh air.5玛丽长得像她的妈妈
17、。Mary _ _ her mother.take in动词短语，意为“吸入，吞入(体内)”。如：On weekends the Smiths usually drive to the countryside and take in the fresh air there.周末，史密斯一家常驱车到农村去呼吸那里的新鲜空气。【拓展】与take有关的短语还有：take place举行；发生take up 占据；从事take after(外貌或行为)像 take down 拆除；记录take care of照顾；照料 take away拿走take off脱下；起飞 take back归还；收回4.
18、 Every time she is in the library，Sally looks at the many books she hasnt read yet and she cant wait to read them！每次在图书馆，当萨利看到那些她没有读过的书的时候，她总是迫不及待去读它们。. 单项选择。( )1. (2015德州)When I got to the bus stop，I missed the early bus and I had to _ the next one.Agive up Bkeep off Ccall off Dwait for( )2.(2015扬州
19、)You look worried. Whats wrong?I went for a job interview yesterday and I _ the result.Awaited for Bwas waiting for Cam waiting for Dwill wait for( )3. I heard that JK. Rowling wrote a new book.I cant wait _ it.Areads Bread Creading Dto read. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4我迫不及待地想打开这个盒子。I _ _ _ _ the box.5我正等着看
20、这部新电影。Im _ _ _ the new film.cant wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”。如：Children cant wait to watch their favorite cartoon on TV.孩子们迫不及待地要在电视上看他们最喜爱的卡通片。I cant wait to see you！我已经等不及见到你了！【拓展】wait的其他用法：(1)wait for意为“等候”，后面接名词、代词等。如：Please wait for me at the gate.请在大门口等我。(2)wait to do sth.意为“等着做某事”。如：Im waiting
21、 to use that machine.我在等着用那台机器。5. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US，such as the importance of money and success，but not about belonging_to a group.现在在美国许多歌曲是关于现代生活的，例如：钱与成功的重要性，而不是关于群体生活。. 单项选择。( )1. (2015南充)The green dictionary _ belong to _.Her name is on it.Amay；Carlas Bm
22、ust；Carla Ccant；Carla Dmust；Carlas( )2. (2013潍坊)Diaoyu Islands _ China ever since ancient times.Abelong to Bbelong in Cbelong under Dbelong with( )3. (2013哈尔滨)Mo Yan，a famous Chinese writer，won the Nobel Prize for literature at the end of the year 2012.We learn that success _ the person with a never
23、giveup attitude.Adrives out Btakes over Cbelongs to. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4那辆新汽车是史密斯的。That new car _ _ Mr.Smith.5这辆自行车可能是我朋友的。The bike might _ _ my friend.belong to意为“属于”，to是介词，该短语没有进行时态和被动语态，其后只能接名词或人称代词的宾格形式，不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。如：The bike belongs to my sister.这辆自行车属于我妹妹。This classroom belongs to us.这间教室
24、属于我们。6. already/yet. 单项选择。( )1.Who will teach _ oral English next term？Can it be a new teacher?Perhaps. But our head teacher hasnt told us _.Ayour；already Byou；yet Cyou；already Dyour；yet( )2. Holly has _ fed the dog，but she hasnt watered the plants _.Astill；already Balready；yet Cyet；still Dyet；alrea
25、dy( )3. The 3D Titanic is a moving film. My parents have seen it twice _.Ayet Balready Cnever Dalmost.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。4He has already finished his homework.(改为否定句) He _ finished his homework _.5Julia has not got home from school yet.(改为肯定句) Julia _ _ _ home from school.要点速记考点词义用法例句already已经肯定句可放在助动词之
26、后，过去分词之前，也可以放在句末。Ive already read this book.我已经读过这本书了。疑问句表示吃惊或明知故问等感情色彩。Have you met him already？你(真的)已经见过他了？yet已经疑问句常放在句末。Has he found his watch yet？他已经找到他的手表了吗？还(没有)；尚(未)否定句常放在句末。The woman hasnt found her dog yet.那位妇女还没找到她的狗。7. success/succeed/successful/successfully. 单项选择。( )1.(2014东营) Overseas e
27、xperience may help make our life _.So why not try to study abroad?Ausual Buseful Csuccessful Dtraditional( )2.(2013青岛) It is _ that Mr. Guo sailed across the world by himself _ within about 130 days.Aterrified；successful Bscary；successfully Camazing；successfully Dconvincing；successful( )3. Dear frie
28、nds，please read every sentence carefully. Details decide _ or not. If you take it seriously，youll achieve your goal!Asuccess Bsuccessful Csucceed()4. Im afraid I cant pass the exam.Dont worry. If you work hard，youll _.Asuccess Bsucceed Csuccessful Dsuccessfully.用succeed，success，successful或successful
29、ly填空。5At last his uncle became a _ businessman.6Whats the secret of your _？7I passed the exams _ last term.8I dont think it is difficult for a man _ as long as he tries his best.(1)succeed用作不及物动词，意为“成功；到达”； succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”。如：Our plan succeeded.我们的计划成功了。I succeeded in booking the Olymp
30、ic ticket.我成功订到了奥运会的票。(2)succeed的名词形式为success；形容词形式为successful；短语be successful in sth./ doing sth.意为“成功地做某事”。如：The party was a big success.晚会非常成功。I was successful in passing the maths exam.我成功地过了这次数学测验。(3)successfully作副词，意为“成功地”。如：He solved the problem successfully.他成功地解决了那个问题。. 单项选择。( )1. Why did t
31、he boys shout with _？Because they won the football match.Apressure Bfairness Csilence Dexcitement( )2. Is it cold outside?Yes, and its windy. Youd better wear a _ coat.Astrange Bwide Cthick Ddeep( )3. He is a good teacher _ he has little experience.Aeven though Bso that Cbecause Dif( )4. Look at the
32、 tall building!Oh, its a(n)_ one. It has a history of 1,200 years.Anew Bancient Cshort Dhuge( )5. How old is your grandmother?She is 95 years old. She is one of _ people in our village.Aold Bolder Coldest Dthe oldest( )6. Is your father at home?Yeah, hes just _ back from Chengdu.Acoming Bcomes Ccame
33、 Dcome( )7. Hello！Let me _ myself. Im Jenny.Nice to meet you, Jenny. Im Martin.Aintroduce Brealize Cbelieve Dprepare( )8. Is this your dictionary?No. It _ to the library.Aleads Bincludes Cowns Dbelongs( )9. If you want to catch the school bus，you have to _.Aput up Bgrow up Churry up Ddress up( )10.
34、_ have you lived in the city?For three years.AHow often BHow long CHow much DHow many. 完形填空。Mr. Swales was talking about different jobs. He called on Billy first.“My dad is a cook and my mom works in a _11_，”Billy said.“She looks after sick people.”The next one was Jodie.But_12_ she could say anythi
35、ng，Shirley shouted，“Jodies dad is a garbageman (垃圾清理工)！”Everyone laughed out loud. Jodies face turned red.“Silence！”Mr. Swales said _13_He almost never raised his voice，but now he did.“I want _14_ to be quiet right away.”The_15_ stopped.“I think you all should say sorry to Jodie,”Mr. Swales said.“Jo
36、dies _16_ has a difficult and important job. We should all _17_ him because he keeps our city clean.”“Peeyoo！”somebody said. A few kids started laughing again.“Its not _18_”Mr. Swales went on.“Now youre all going to _19_ a letter telling Jodies father how much you appreciate what he does for us.”Jod
37、ie started to_20_ quietly. Mr. Swales gave her his handkerchief(手帕)“Im sorry this happened. But remember，hard work done well is something great.”( )11. A. bank Bhospital Clibrary Dtheater( )12.A.before Bif Cunless Dsince( )13.A.excitedly Bgladly Csadly Dangrily( )14.A.nobody Bsomebody Ceverybody Dan
38、ybody( )15.A.discussion Bfight Claughter Dshout( )16.A.mother Bfather Csister Dbrother( )17.A.visit Bintroduce Cinvite Dthank( )18.A.real Bfunny Cserious Dnecessary( )19.A.write Banswer Cfind Dread( )20.A.smile Bbelieve Cexplain Dcry. 阅读理解。Charlottes Web is a classic childrens novel by American auth
39、or EB. White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte.Wilbur is the 11th baby of his mother. Since his mother can only feed ten babies at one time，the farmer plans to kill Wilbur. Kind-hearted little Fern saves him and takes him to a nearby farm. Animals on the farm refuse to befriend Wilbur，so Wilbur feels lonely. However，Charlotte welcomes this new member and is glad to make friends with him.Knowing what is going to ha
