（通用版）2017高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法突破 专题8 定语从句（课件+试题）（打包3套）.zip

1专题 8 定语从句1．(2017·福建福州外校高三适应性考试)Singles' Day falls on November 11th every year in China, 61.which is recognized as a day for people who have no girlfriend or boyfriend.【解析】 分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Singles' Day，且从句中缺少主语，故填 which。2．(2016·河南豫南九校联考)As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize Winner of natural science award, Tu's winning completely surprised Chinese people, 66.who have long been wondering when the first Chinese Nobel Laureate in natural science would appear.【解析】 分析句子结构可知，本句考查定语从句，Chinese people 在从句中作主语，因此用指人的关系代词 who。3．(2016·湖北八校联考)Yesterday, one of my favorite stamps was lost, this made me really upset.【解析】 分析句子结构可知，前后为两个完整的句子，不能用指示代词，要用关系代词指代前面的整个句子，因此用 which引导非限制性定语从句。也可在 this前加 and，连接两个并列的句子。【答案】 this→which/在 this前加 and4．(2016·湖南六校联考)Who invented tea? Most people think they originated in East and South Asia—specifically the region which India, China, and Burma(缅甸) meet. 【解析】 本句先行词是 region，关系词在从句中作 meet的状语，用关系副词where，相当于 in which。【答案】 which→where5．(2017·重庆八中高三入学考试)Several minutes later, she remembered her shoes which had been on the backseat of the bicycle, and now they were missing. She hurried back to the place that the accident took place.【解析】 句意：……她又赶紧返回到刚才事故发生的地方。the place是先行词，其后是修饰它的定语从句，引导词在从句中作状语，故用 where。【答案】 that→where1专题 8 定语从句Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．His younger sister may already be in high school now, in which case this picture book is too childish for her.2．My daughter, whose job requires her to do a lot of travelling, is always away from home a lot.3．Amanda hopes to live a simple life where she can just enjoy her activities rather than rushing to meet the deadline.4．As is often the case, he comes to life when it comes to playing football.5．Living in the mountain area has its problems, of which obtaining water is a big one.6．Few people would take an active part in a society whose culture is so different from their own.7．China's population is expected to increase to about 1.5 billion in 2040, after which it will start to decline slowly.8．I have been looking forward to the day, when I am admitted to a key university.9．There are cities named after great people here, which often happens in other countries.10．I don't like any humor in serious speech because I can't think of any circumstance where this would be beneficial or useful.11．Can you write about a challenging situation which/that you once faced in your life and how you dealt with it?12．Australian rules football, different from what we call football, is a rough sport where the players hold the ball and run with it, like in rugby.13．I still can't believe my eyes when I remember the scene where the best player missed the pass.14．Nowadays, many parents are trying to either prevent their children from failure, or protect them from the knowledge that/which they have failed.15．Nowadays many volunteers are working in areas which/that have dry climates, such as Kenya and Sudan.16．In ancient Egypt, green represented hope and spring, which is the time 2of year when things in nature start to grow after a long winter.17． Running Man is such a funny reality show as has the gravity to pull you in front of your television.18．There's no longer particular year when one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family.19．In 2016, such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China as almost each person could benefit from in life.20．He is such a lazy man as nobody wants to work with.Ⅱ.单句改错1．The children, all of them had played the whole day long, were worn out.【答案】 them→whom2．We still remember the day when we spent in the old house.【答案】 when→which/that3．The reason why he was absent from the meeting is because he suffered from a headache.【答案】 because→that4．A true gentleman always respects the customs of other people and does anything which would offend them.【答案】 which→that5．The number of smokers, it is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.【答案】 it→as6．I'm going to spend the summer vacation in Shanghai, which lives my grandmother and some other close relatives.【答案】 which→where7．This word is so new an English word coined on the Internet that is forbidden to appear in official media or documents at present.【答案】 that→as8．This hotel is the highest building in the city, from where top you can enjoy a good view of our city.【答案】 where→whose9．Scientists have searched for a long time for a reason that so many bees are disappearing.3【答案】 that→why10．I walked her to the car and opened the car door for her, won me her big smile and gratitude.【答案】 won 前加 which11．Taking drugs has become part of every sport which athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.【答案】 which→where12．—When did you know Mr.Wang?—It was last month that he was knocked down by a motorbike.【答案】 that→when13．Life is like a long race that we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.【答案】 that→where14．My uncle has a large greenhouse in his garden he grows vegetables in winter.【答案】 he 前加 where15．With the fast development of agriculture, the people, in which village she taught 10 years ago, have lived a happy life.【答案】 which→whoseⅢ.语法填空Passage 1 There was a time 1.when I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. And this was the reason 2.why my father forced me to join in a 30－day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, 3.where I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately, my guide, 4.whose teacher was Yu Minhong, communicated with me face－to－face, from 5.which I gained some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6.that/which/不填 we did. I should be grateful to my father and the guide, 7.who encouraged me to fall in love with English. Now I feel it interesting to learn English, into 8.which I put my entire energy. Every day I read my words and passages aloud. In class I join in English discussions. 4Before I go to sleep, I recall the passages, through 9.which I can memorize a large number of new words. 10.As our English teacher says, “As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, you will conquer English sooner or later.”体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 主题：老师让“我”爱上学英语语篇导读：作者在英语俱乐部遇到了一位好老师，他使作者对英语学习产生了兴趣，并养成了学习英语的好习惯。1． 【解析】 句意：有一段时间，我讨厌学英语并且不喜欢说英语。There was a time when…有一段时间……。2． 【解析】 This is/was the reason why 这就是……的原因。3． 【解析】 先行词是 the club，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填 where。4． 【解析】 先行词为 my guide，代入定语从句后为：My guide's teacher was Yu Minhong.由此可见，先行词与 teacher之间是所属关系，故用 whose引导。5． 【解析】 先行词为 my guide communicated with me face－to－face；先行词在定语从句中作 from的宾语，且介词 from提前，故填 which。6． 【解析】 先行词是 activities，将先行词代入定语从句后为：We did the activities.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作宾语，故用 that或 which引导或省略关系代词。7． 【解析】 先行词为 my father and the guide，关系词在定语从句中作主语，且指“人” ，所以用 who引导。8． 【解析】 先行词为 English，关系词在定语从句中作介词 into的宾语，且介词into已被提前，故填 which。9． 【解析】 句意：每天入睡前我总是回忆所学的文章，通过这种方法，我能记住大量的英语生词。先行词为 the passages，关系词在定语从句中作介词 through的宾语，且介词已被提前，故用 which引导。10． 【解析】 句意：正如我们英语老师所说的：“只要你们养成每天学英语的习惯并且坚持不懈，你们迟早会征服英语。 ”非限制性定语从句置于句首，后面引号内直接引语的内容为先行词，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用 as引导。Passage 2In the summer of 1848, in Guatemala, a man called Ambrosio Tut went into the jungle 1.where he usually worked every day. Tut was a gum－collector(树胶采集者), looking for gum in the jungle. To do this, he had to climb the trees. On one particular day, he got to the top of one tree and something caught his eye. He looked out across the trees and saw the tops of some old buildings.5Tut didn't really know 2.what he had seen but he knew it was something special. He ran to tell the local governor, and together they walked into the jungle. There they found Tikal(蒂卡尔), the city 3.that/which the Mayans had built many hundreds of years before. The two men saw temples and pyramids, squares and houses, and places 4.where kings had lived 5.when the Mayan people ruled the region.For a long time before that day, local people had known 6.that somewhere in the jungle there was an old Mayan city, but no one had seen it for centuries. Between 200 and 900 AD, the city of Tikal had been the center of Mayan civilization in the region, but then the Mayans left there, nobody knows 7.why! After 1000 AD, the jungle began to cover it and people forgot that it was there.Seven years 8.before Tut looked out for the trees, two British explorers had gone to Guatemala and had written a report about Mayan treasures in the jungle, but they didn't mention Tikal. Even earlier than this, local Indians had told European travelers about a great city hidden in the trees, 9.but no one would listen to them. Then the news 10.that the lost city had been found again made archaeologists(考古学家) extremely glad.体裁：记叙文 题材：社会文化 主题：玛雅遗址的发现语篇导读：1848 年，Tut 意外发现玛雅城市遗址。1． 【解析】 定语从句补全为：he usually worked every day in the jungle.故从句中缺少地点状语。2． 【解析】 句意：Tut 真不知道他看到的是什么，但是他知道那是一些特殊的东西。分析句子可知，从句中缺少宾语，指物，故填 what。3． 【解析】 that 引导定语从句，修饰 the city。4． 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，从句部分缺少地点状语。5． 【解析】 引导时间状语从句。6． 【解析】 句意：那天之前的很长一段时间，当地人就知道丛林里的某个地方有一个古老的玛雅城市。从句中不缺少成分，且意义完整。7． 【解析】 句意：……但是玛雅人离开了那里，没有人知道为什么。此句补全应是nobody knows why the Mayans left there。8． 【解析】 引导时间状语从句。由主句时态可知答案。9． 【解析】 前后句表转折。10． 【解析】 句意：失去的城市现在又被重新找到使得考古学家非常高兴。同位语从句中不缺少任何成分，且意义完整，that 在同位语从句中不充当成分，没有含义，只起连6接作用。