（通用版）2017高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法突破 专题5 非谓语动词（课件+试题）（打包9套）.zip

1专题 5 非谓语动词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being_recognized(recognize). 2．It's standard practice for a company like this one to_employ(employ) a security officer. 3．For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying connected(connect). 4．While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty. 5．The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed(develop) after great effort. 6．Understanding(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. 7．When we saw the road blocked(block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. 8．The engine just won't start. Something seems to_have_gone(go) wrong with it. 9．Hearing(hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. 10．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being_reduced(reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look. 11．In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used(use) in daily conversations. 12．You cannot accept an opinion offered(offer) to you unless it is based on facts. 13．Williams would often spend weeks deciding(decide) how a character should sound and this “voice” determined his approach to each role.14．—Good news! There's a supermarket to_be_built(build) in this area next month!—Cool! It will be convenient for us when it's open. 15．Determined(determine) to make his fortune in South America, Mark Twain 2set off from his home for New Orleans in his teens. 16．There he was standing still where I had left him and opening his mouth as if to_say(say) something. 17．I can't remember her face now but recalling(recall) the incident makes me happy. 18．I knew she needed my help, and her smile was enough to_make(make) my day. 19．Li Na, the first to_achieve(achieve) a ranking of world No.2 in Asia, retired from tennis in September, 2014.20．People tend to love agricultural products grown(grow) without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives. Ⅱ.单句改错1．Catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 【答案】 Catch 前加 To2．Much time spend sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. 【答案】 spend→spent3．Fully absorbing in painting, Augustine didn't notice evening approaching. 【答案】 absorbing→absorbed4．Having been worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 【答案】 去掉 been5．When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, wonder whether to stay or leave. 【答案】 wonder→wondering6．Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way used the sun and the stars. 【答案】 used→using7．The park was full of people, enjoyed themselves in the sunshine. 【答案】 enjoyed→enjoying8．Ignore the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.3【答案】 Ignore→Ignoring/Ignore 前加 To9．Back from his two－year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother taking good care of at home. 【答案】 taking→taken10．Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it performed live is quite another. 【答案】 performed 前加 being11．The ability express one's idea somehow decides how far one can get along in one's college.【答案】 express 前加 to12．At present, I'm busy review my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examination.【答案】 review→reviewing13．With alcohol and drugs kicking out of their life, the post－1990s young people now tend to develop healthier hobbies.【答案】 kicking→kicked14．Facing with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.【答案】 Facing→Faced15．The flowers smell sweet in the garden attracted the visitors to the beauty of nature.【答案】 smell→smelling16．Occupied himself with the project, he had no time to go back home.【答案】 Occupied→Occupying17．Giving the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars.【答案】 Giving→Given18．Waited for a long time, he finally entered the lecture hall to listen to the speech.【答案】 Waited 前加 Having19．Yesterday, I had my car been repaired, but today it has broken down. Bad luck!【答案】 去掉 been20．Most students object to be charged for parking on the campus.【答案】 be→being4Ⅲ.语法填空Passage 1Fred was one of the first scientists 1.to_make(make) serious research of the mind. The mind is the connection of activities 2.based(base) in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams 3.to_search(search) for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠). He wanted to see if 4.putting(put) patients into a sleep－like condition would help ease 5.troubled(trouble) minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary. Fred worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved 6.sitting(sit) with his patients and 7.listening(listen) to their talks. He had them 8.talk(talk) about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to 9.be_expressed(express). There could be no 10.holding(hold) back because of fear or guilt. 体裁：说明文 题材：科普知识 主题：心理研究语篇导读：Fred 是首批研究心理的科学家之一，他通过和病人长时间谈话和研究梦来寻找精神和情感问题的原因。1． 【解析】 “the＋序数词＋名词”后跟动词不定式作定语。2． 【解析】 base 为及物动词，与 activities构成动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。3． 【解析】 此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。4． 【解析】 宾语从句中缺少主语，故用动名词形式。5． 【解析】 trouble 为及物动词，与 minds构成动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。6． 【解析】 involve doing sth.包含做某事。7.【解析】 此处与 sitting并列，作 involved的宾语，故用动名词形式。8． 【解析】 have sb.do sth.让某人做某事。9． 【解析】 have to do sth.不得不做某事，由句子结构可知应表被动，故用不定式的被动结构。10． 【解析】 There is no doing sth.不可能做某事，为固定句式。Passage 2 Buying books on the Internet is a great way 1.to_save(save) time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and 2.used(use) books that can save you a lot of money. What's more, they are far better 3.compared(compare) to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books. You can either click the 5kind of e－book online or type the book title and get it in seconds. Another advantage of 4.shopping(shop) online is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers' reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth 5.buying(buy). Online bookstores offer great discounts, which is a big attraction for book lovers. For book lovers, it is most important 6.to_get(get) books in time. Therefore, you need to find a reliable online bookstore that will be able 7.to_provide(provide) fast deliveries. Here are some tips to use when 8.selecting(select) an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books; some are for non－fiction books or novels, etc.9.Understanding(understand) their specialization will help you get the right kinds of books in time. Check whether you will be buying the books from a third－party seller or directly from the websites. Never jump at stores that offer cheap prices, as books 10.sold(sell) at such low prices could be in very bad condition. 体裁：议论文 题材：社会生活 主题：网上购书语篇导读：本文主要讲述了在网上买书的优点及注意事项。1． 【解析】 动词不定式作后置定语，修饰 a great way。2． 【解析】 used books 二手书。前面的 new也给了提示。3． 【解析】 compared to 与……相比。4. 【解析】 介词 of后应该用动名词。5． 【解析】 be worth doing 某事值得做。6． 【解析】 不定式短语作真正的主语，it 作形式主语。7． 【解析】 be able to do sth.能够做某事。8． 【解析】 此处为状语从句 when you are selecting an online bookstore 的省略。9． 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，此处应为动名词短语作主语。10． 【解析】 过去分词作后置定语，修饰 books。1第 1讲 非谓语动词作主语、表语1．(2016·重庆高三适应性测试)Nowadays, 67.taking/to_take(take) a cab is commonplace in China.【解析】 句意：现在，在中国乘出租车是很常见的了。 “______ a cab”是句子的主语，此处非谓语动词应用动名词或动词不定式。2．(2016·西北工业大学附中适应性训练)Confidence is not just 66.believing(believe) you can do it. Confidence is knowing you can do it.【解析】 句意：自信不仅仅是相信你可以做到。还需要知道你能做到。be 动词后应用非谓语动词作表语；此处指规律性的事，所以用动名词形式。3．(2016·河北衡水中学高三期末)The only way that many British housewives know to cook green vegetables is 66. to_boil/boiling(boil) them for too long in too much salt water and then to throw the water away so that all the vitamins are lost.【解析】 根据句式结构可知，这里缺少表语，用动名词或动词不定式都可以。4．(2016·安徽蚌埠质检)In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a day's hard work. 【解析】 句中已有谓语 can set，因此 watch应用非谓语动词形式，且在句中作主语，故用动名词。【答案】 watch→watching5．(2016·安徽“江南十校”联考)If I got wrap up in my likes or views, I'd go crazy. Never let your values be determined by what someone else thinks.【解析】 根据句意“如果我的全部精力被放在我收到的赞和浏览量上，我会疯掉。 ”可知，wrap 应用过去分词表被动。be/get wrapped up in…把全部精力放在某事上。【答案】 wrap→wrapped1第 2 讲 非谓动词作宾语、补语1．(2016·江西重点中学协作体联考)“I had to do the operation by 65.kneeling(kneel) because the injury could not be seen with a common surgical microscope， ” said Qu.【解析】 句意：我不得不跪着做这个手术是因为这处伤口用普通的外科显微镜看不到。设空处作介词 by 的宾语，应用动名词。2．(2016·河南郑州毕业年级质量预测)Finally, Tu found artemisinin(青蒿素) in sweet wormwood in 1971. She spent the next decades 69.trying(try) to improve the medicine.【解析】 句意：接下来她又花费了几十年时间尝试改进这种药。spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事，为固定搭配，动名词作宾语。3．(2016·浙江卷)He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us.【解析】 pretend not to do sth.假装不做某事。【答案】 knowing→know4．(2016·江西重点中学协作体联考)I will get married and have my own family filling with love and happiness. 【解析】 句意：我会结婚，而且会让自己的家充满爱和幸福。此处的宾语为 my own family，和宾补动词 fill 之间在逻辑上是被动关系，故用 fill 的过去分词。【答案】 filling→filled5．(2016·西北工大附中第六次适应性训练)As far as I know, she's from a rich family. What was it that made her to work there?【解析】 make 在此为使役动词，其后如果用动词作宾补，应用省略 to 的动词不定式。【答案】 删除 to1第 3讲 非谓语动词作状语1．(2016·安徽皖江名校联盟联考)Then, from one thing to another, Mr.Hamel went on to talk of the French language, 61.saying(say) that it was the most beautiful language in the world—the clearest, the most logical(符合逻辑)….【解析】 句意：接着，阿梅尔先生从这一件事谈到另一件事，谈到法国语言上来，他说法语是世界上最优美的语言——最清晰、最符合逻辑的语言……此处 say的逻辑主语为 Mr. Hamel，与 say之间为主动关系，在句中作伴随状语，应用现在分词。2．(2016·重庆高三适应性测试)Before coming to China, I was warned that there were drivers who would make long detours(绕行) 69.to_get(get) higher fares.【解析】 get higher fares(收取更高的车费)是司机 make a long detours(绕路)的目的，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。3．(2016·河北邯郸一模)Watch the flag rising in the brilliant sun, we were quite excited and proud of our motherland.【解析】 分析句子结构可知，句子主语 we和 watch之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。【答案】 Watch→Watching4．(2016·郑州一中教育集团联考)Surprising, I was given the silver medal, which increased my confidence.【解析】 分析句式结构可知，此处在句首作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。 【答案】 Surprising→Surprisingly1第 4讲 非谓语动词作定语1．(2016·四川卷)For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 64.to_eat(eat)!【解析】 不定式 to eat作定语，修饰前面的不定代词 something。句意：25 天中，她寸步不离她的孩子，甚至不去找东西吃！2．(2016·东三省四市教研模拟)Sometimes cancer can be caused by radiation 64.found(find) in sunlight and X－rays, in addition to other places.【解析】 句意：除了其他地方的辐射，阳光和 X射线里的辐射有时也有可能导致癌症。设空处为非谓语动词，find 和 radiation之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。3．(2016·云南师大附中适应性月考)The 69.remaining(remain) 10 women set out on a windy night, tramped over rocky cliffs and advanced through a sudden hailstorm.【解析】 句意：剩下的 10名女性在刮风的夜晚出发，踏过岩石峭壁，在突如其来的冰雹中前进。设空处作定语，修饰 10 women，两者之间为主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式，remaining剩余的。【误区诊断】本题学生易误填 remained。误填的原因在于学生判断 10名女性是“被剩下的” ，故用 remain的过去分词 remained。然而，remain 是不及物动词，无被动形式，常用 remaining作前置定语。 4．(2016·吉林长春高三质监)Last week, there was a program calling “Learning to Respect Our Parents” in our school. 【解析】 call 和 program之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰前面的 program。【答案】 calling→called5．(2016·山东齐鲁名校教科研协作体调研)Annie Oakley became famous for her ability to shoot a gun and hitting small objects. 【解析】 hit 与 shoot是平行并列关系，都是不定式作 ability的定语，hit 前不定式标志 to省略，所以用原形 hit。【答案】 hitting→hit