（通用版）2017高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法突破 专题2 形容词和副词（课件+试题）（打包5套）.zip

1专题 2 形容词和副词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I'm not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as tiring(tire) a day as today. 2．—Excuse me, may I have a word with Mr.Jackson?—I'm afraid he's not available(availability) now. He's having a meeting upstairs. 3．Early experiences taught me not to be overly enthusiastic(enthusiasm) about shopping by mobile phone because there is a high risk of being cheated. 4．—Why are you so desperate(desperation) to get the part－time job, Joseph?—I am in great need of money to support myself through college. 5．—Our physics teacher is as humorous as he is intelligent. —It could never be truer(true). I'm crazy about him. 6．—Could you possibly(possible) take care of my dog while I'm away?—Sure. Leave it to me, please. 7．Although I majored in English, language surprisingly(surprising) became a challenge when I set foot in the USA for the first time. 8．Interest is as vital to learning as the ability to understand, even more(much) so. 9．—Do you work in a hospital?—Actually(actual), I work for a private clinic here in town. 10．—Have you got accustomed to your new job?—Well, yes. It's not as good as I expected, though.11．The boy is excited about the coming music festival and he enjoys pop music most(much). 12．After this accident, we are more(much) concerned with the safety of travelling by highspeed rail. 13．—Must I do some reading in English every day to improve comprehension?—Well, you can never read too much while learning a foreign language. 14．—Are you satisfied with the result of your son's test?—Not at all. It can't be a worse(bad) one.215．According to the data from Robb's studies, men produce slightly clearer(clear) speech. But no sex difference in the reading task was found. 16．Kids will be curious(curiosity) about everything when they reach a certain age. 17．Although this kind of vegetable tastes bitter(bitterly), yet it is rich in nutrition and good for your health. 18．It's too late to set out to see a film now. Besides,_we have a lot of homework to do. 19．After the long journey, the Smiths returned home, safe(safe) but tired. 20．Don't mention that she's put on weight—she's very sensitive(sense) to it. Ⅱ.单句改错1．Mr.Brown goes to the supermarket regular, that is, he goes there every Saturday afternoon. 【答案】 regular→regularly2．Because he lives far away from his grandparents, he goes to visit them occasion. 【答案】 occasion→occasionally3．The beauty of the mountain was so attract that a great many tourists came to visit it.【答案】 attract→attractive4．My little brother came late to school so frequent that his teacher got angry.【答案】 frequent→frequently5．My father rare went to the cinema because he was too busy to spare any time. 【答案】 rare→rarely6．The trip to Naples with my grandparents was enjoyable. I had never had a far pleasant one. 【答案】 pleasant 之前加 more7．Josephine's latest book has been severe put down in the foreign newspaper report.【答案】 severe→severely8．The film we saw yesterday was so bore that my boyfriend dozed off in the 3middle of it. 【答案】 bore→boring9．The old man is energy and goes to work in his vegetable garden from morning till night, and never gives himself a rest. 【答案】 energy→energetic10．The little boy is always curiosity about the things around him, asking questions and trying out new ideas. 【答案】 curiosity→curious11．I went there once again ten years late, but nothing changed. All stood there. 【答案】 late→later12．The April results were bad than expected. But we don't lose heart.【答案】 bad→worse13．My father got slight angry, for my little sister carelessly broke one of his favourite vases.【答案】 slight→slightly14．Now the certificate of the B Level is in front of me, and I've realized that the process of learning is much important. 【答案】 much 后加 more15．When you think of adult health, you might think about various ways to stay health—from hand－washing and vaccines(疫苗) to cancer prevention.【答案】 第二个 health→healthy16．It was consider of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. 【答案】 consider→considerate17．Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be punctuality.【答案】 punctuality→punctual18．Blanche is content with the toy dog. It is the good he has ever got.【答案】 good→best19．Listening is thus an active, not a passively, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering. 【答案】 passively→passive20．What was so impress about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came 4first in the marathon barefooted. 【答案】 impress→impressiveⅢ.语法填空Passage 1 Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains 1.too much. It is not true. Through many studies, scientists show us that the 2.more(much) you use your brain, the better it will be and the 3.cleverer(clever) you will become. Of course, if you want to keep your mind 4.clear(clearly) and active, you must take a proper rest and study 5.properly(proper). To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is 6.good(well) for their health. There are many ways to rest. One is a 7.peaceful(peace) rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an 8.active(act) rest. For example, take a walk 9.outdoors(outdoor) and do more exercise every day. To change the way of brain's activities is also a good way to rest. In everyday life, to eat some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains. Wish you a wise man and a 10.happy(happily) life. 体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 主题：人类大脑的奥秘语篇导读：本文说明大脑越用越聪明及如何保护大脑。1． 【解析】 too much 太多。副词 too可用来修饰形容词或另外一个副词，意为“太”。2． 【解析】 根据本句中的 the better it will be，可推知这里是“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构，故答案为 more。3． 【解析】 根据上题解析可知本题答案为 cleverer。4． 【解析】 根据后面的 active及其语法功能(作宾语补足语)可知此处要用形容词。5． 【解析】 本空需要用副词作状语。6． 【解析】 be good for 对……有好处。7． 【解析】 由语境可知应填 peace的形容词形式 peaceful。8． 【解析】 句意：另外一种为“忙碌的”休息。act 的形容词形式为active。active(尤指体力上)忙碌的，活跃的。9． 【解析】 此处需用副词作 take a walk的状语。outdoor 为形容词，outdoors 为副词。10． 【解析】 空后为名词，故设空处应用形容词作定语。5Passage 2 Most people nowadays are so busy with their 1.lives(life) that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and 2.balanced(balance) diet. For most 3.individuals(individual), as a result of eating foods rich in fat and sugar several years, they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end. Be sure to be with a strong 4.awareness(aware) that you are what you eat! Therefore, maintaining a healthy diet not only provides your body with energy but also numerous health benefits. One is that you will keep a healthy weight and is also the easiest and 5.most_beneficial(benefit)way in which you can be 6.energetic(energy) and protect yourself from a number of 7.diseases(disease) when growing old. Another benefit is that you will meet your everyday nutritional 8.requirement/requirements(require). 9.Basically(basic) speaking, you should ensure that you take good amount of vegetables, grains, milk and proteins. In most cases, a 10.healthy(health) diet can help you decrease the risk of getting some diseases like diabetes and cancer.体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 主题：均衡饮食语篇导读：本文主要论述了保持均衡饮食的好处以及如何保持饮食均衡。1． 【解析】 由代词 their可知应用 life的复数形式。2． 【解析】 修饰名词 diet应用形容词形式。3． 【解析】 由句意及 most (大多数的)可知应用复数。4． 【解析】 with 为介词，因此应跟名词作其宾语。5． 【解析】 根据句中的 easiest 和并列连词 and可知应该使用最高级。6． 【解析】 be 为连系动词，后跟形容词作表语。7． 【解析】 由 a number of(大量的)可知应用复数。8． 【解析】 meet 为及物动词，后跟名词作宾语。9． 【解析】 basically speaking 从根本上讲，为固定搭配。放在句首，首字母应大写。10． 【解析】 作定语修饰 diet应用形容词形式。1第 1讲 形容词和副词的比较等级1．(2017·湖北部分重点中学高三 9月新起点)How many plastic bags do you use every day? Is there any chance for us to live without them? What can we do to have 63.less(little) plastic pollution?【解析】 根据上下语境可知此处意为“更少塑料污染” ，故用比较级。2．(2016·湖北八校联考)The one－child policy was 70.further(far) loosened in November 2013 after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and couples are allowed to have two children if one of them is an only child.【解析】 根据句意指“进一步” ，表达抽象概念，故用 further。句意：十八届中共中央三中全会后，一胎政策在 2013年 11月进一步放宽。3．(2016·河北衡水中学期末)To make matters 67.worse(bad), they do not strain the vegetables sufficiently so that they appear as a wet mass on the plate.【解析】 to make things/matters worse 为固定短语，意为“更糟糕的是” 。4．(2016·四川卷)The dishes that I cooked were Mom's favoritest.【解析】 favorite 没有比较级和最高级。【答案】 favoritest→favorite5．(2016·广东 3月适应性测试)Now Shanshan has grown up and is tall than I am, but I still treat her as my little sister.【解析】 根据后面的 than可知这里须用比较级 taller。【答案】 tall→taller6．(2017·安徽“江南十校”新高三摸底)Suddenly the lights went on and all her friends jumped up, shouting “Surprise！” So they hadn't forgotten and in the end it was the better birthday ever.【解析】 根据语境可知这是曾经“最好的”生日。【答案】 better→best1第 2讲 词类转换1．(2016·四川卷)Chinese scientists 62.recently(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 63.caring/careful(care) mother. 【解析】 62 空修饰动词短语 had a chance，应用副词。recent 的副词是recently。63 空修饰名词 mother，要用形容词。care 的形容词是 caring(关心他人的)或careful(细心的)。在此，两个形容词在语意上都能讲得通。2．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69.regularly(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【解析】 此处需要一个副词修饰动词 arrange，表示“经常安排快捷的短假” 。3．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65.slowly(slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. 【解析】 根据空格前的 give out that heat可知，这里应使用副词修饰动词短语，指缓慢地(slowly)释放白天吸收的热量。4．(2016·四川卷)At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mother's Day！” Mom was grateful and moving.【解析】 主语是 Mom，故用－ed 形容词修饰。moving 令人激动的；moved 受感动的。【答案】 moving→moved5．(2016·河南豫南九校联考)Because we sent her to the nearest hospital in time, she was able to receive properly treatment. 【解析】 修饰名词 treatment用形容词 proper。【答案】 properly→proper