1、必修四,Unit 1Women of achievement,.情景默写1.Teaching is a _ (有价值的)job.2.The company launched a huge advertising _ (运动).3.Please store the bottle of medicine in the _ (阴凉处).4.Three thousand _ (观众)crowded in the concert hall.5.Your _ (支持)has meant a lot to me during this difficult time.6.The hospital has to
2、 treat _ (紧急事件)such as car accidents.7.Id like this package to be _ (递送)to Mrs.Adams in Room 338.,worthwhile,campaign,shade,audience,support,emergencies,delivered,8.His father is a very _ (考虑周到的)man and he is also very modest.9.Those who never respect other people will never be _ (尊敬)by others.10.Th
3、e expert was _ (直言的)and he said that he was against the new project.11.We need to eat less as we get older and our metabolic (新陈代谢) _ (速率)slows down.12.You need some kind of _ (娱乐)and its worthwhile if you want to work better.13.She would be falsely _ (谦虚的)not to acknowledge that she had come a very
4、 long way since those early days.14.These athletes _ (锻炼身体)at the gym for two hours every day.15.She tried to sleep，but too many thoughts _ (涌入脑海)on her.,considerate,respected,modest,work out,crowded in,outspoken,rate,entertainment,16.You should respect them；after all no one likes being _ (蔑视).17.Pl
5、ease _ (查阅)the dictionary if you dont know how to pronounce the word.18._ (献身于)his research work，the scientist has little time to spend with his family.19.Some of the students have already learned enough English to _ (继续进行)a conversation with a native speaker.20.Yesterday，I _ (偶遇)my former classmate
6、，but his name escaped me，which made me embarrassed.,looked down upon/on,refer to,Devoted to,carry on,came across,.词性转换1.Ill never forget your _ (kind)and help during my stay here.2.Do some research on the position and _ (organize)before the interview.3.There is a definite _ (connect)between citizens
7、 heart problems and their ways of life.4.The _ went directly to the accident scene，and the spot was _ with people.(crowd)5.The child _ so well in class that the teacher praised his good _ in front of others.(behave),kindness,organization,connection,crowd,crowded,behaviour,behaved,6.He has been _ the
8、 situation of that region for a long time，so his _ is believable.(observe)7.Listening to his _ speech，we were _ to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also _.(inspire)8.The rich man went abroad with the _ of trying his fortune，while the poor man _ to learn some skills of earning money.(i
9、ntend)9.He _ against smoking，and insisted that it was beyond _ that smoking was harmful to health.At last，he _ us out of smoking.(argue)10.I hold the firm belief that you are bound to _ your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of _.(achieve),observing,ob
10、servation,inspiring,inspired,inspiration,intention,intended,argued,argument,argued,achieve,achievement,1.句型公式：only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要部分倒装,只有相互理解和相互学习，我们才能共同幸福地度过这些日子。Only by understanding and learning each other _ these days together happily.,2.句型公式：It hits/hit sb.从句，表示“某人突然想起”,我忽然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。
11、_ the phone number I had told them was wrong.,can we spend,It hit me that,3.句型公式：once意为“一旦”，引导条件状语从句,一旦学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活做出积极的贡献。Failure can make a positive contribution to your life _.,once you learn to make use of it,1.intend vt.& vi.打算，计划，想要；意指，意思是,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/一句多译I looked carefully at the te
12、xt and realized that it was intended _ women in the countryside.He left England with the _ (intend)of travelling in Africa.These rules are intended _ (prevent)accidents from happening.,for,intention,to prevent,状元笔记全记牢,(1)intend doing/to do sth.打算/想要做某事intend sb.to do sth.计划让某人做某事be intended for/to d
13、o.旨在，预定用途；为打算的(2)intention n.意图；目的；打算【点津】had intended to do.intended to have done.本打算做 (但实际未做),我本打算去那里，但在最后一分钟我改变了主意。1 I _ there but I changed my mind at the last minute.2 I _ there but I changed my mind at the last minute.,had intended to go,intended to have gone,2.behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现,高考必刷题
14、练透,单句语法填空/完成句子Behave _ (you)；do not make a fool of yourself.Much to my surprise，he _ as if nothing had happened.In general，I was quite pleased with his _.(behave)He always _ (对我们很好).If parents do not teach their child _ (如何守规矩)，he will do anything at will.,yourself,behaved,behaviour,behaves very wel
15、l towards/to us,how to behave himself,状元笔记全记牢,(1)behave well/badly举止良好/糟糕behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/差behave oneself守规矩；表现得体(2)wellbehaved表现好的badlybehaved表现差的(3)behaviour n.举止；行为,3.observe vt.观察；注意到；观测；遵守；庆祝,高考必刷题练透,写出下列句子中observe的词义/完成句子Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese st
16、ill observe the traditional customs. _ It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival. _ The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps. _ The thief was observed to open the window and run away. _ The police observed _ (那位司机没有遵守交通规则).,遵守；遵从,庆
17、祝,观察,注意到,that the driver did not observe the traffic rules,状元笔记全记牢,(1)observe sb.do sth.观察/看到某人做某事(全过程)observe sb.doing sth.观察/看到某人正在做某事observe that.观察到(2)observation n.观察；观察力；观测【点津】observe sb.do sth.中do为不带to的动词不定式，变成被动语态时要把to 补充出来，相似用法的还有使役动词如make，感官动词如see，hear等。,The guard _ (注意到一位年轻人正偷东西)from the
18、office，and he tried to approach him quietly.,observed a young man stealing,4.argue vi.争吵，争论vi.& vt.辩论，主张，说服,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/一句多译Its no use arguing _ the question _ him for he wont change his opinion.The author supported the theme of the text by stating different _ (argue).I argue that every one of us
19、 _ (try)our best to help those in need.说服农民相信科学种田是我们的任务。1 It is our task _scientific farming.(argue)2 _scientific farming is our task. (persuade),about/over,with,arguments,(should)try,to argue the peasants into believing,To persuade the peasants to believe/into believing,状元笔记全记牢,(1)argue with sb.abo
20、ut/over sth.与某人就某事争辩argue for/against为据理力争/据理反对argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n.争辩；论据，论点【点津】argue that.意为“主张”时，that从句的谓语动词常使用虚拟语气“ (should)do”形式。,5.support vt.& n.支持；拥护；赡养,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/完成句子He had to do an extra job after work，for he had a big family _ (support).Well support y
21、ou heart and soul _ your new experiment.Only a few people spoke _ (支持他的计划)，which made him very disappointed.,to support,in,in support of his plan,状元笔记全记牢,(1)support sb.in (doing)sth.在 (做)某事方面支持某人support sb.by (doing)sth.通过 (做)某事支持某人support oneself自力更生(2)in support of支持，支援；拥护,6.respect vt.尊重；尊敬n.敬意；尊
22、敬；方面，细节,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/完成句子I hope airlines can show more respect _ passengers and improve service.In respect _ this question，there are three opinions._，or no one else will _.谚君须自敬，人乃敬之。,for,of,Respect yourself,respect you,状元笔记全记牢,(1)respect sb.for sth.因某事尊敬或敬重某人(2)show/have respect for对表示尊敬/尊重give/s
23、end ones respects to代某人向问候in respect of关于；就而言,7.deliver vt.递送；接生；发表 (演说等),高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/完成句子Each time he delivered a letter _ Mrs.Brown，he had to finish his work quite late，because she lived far away.The headmaster _ at the meeting yesterday，which left a deep impression on his students.在昨天的会议上校长发表了
24、重要演说，这给他的学生们留下了深刻印象。,to,delivered an important speech,状元笔记全记牢,(1)deliver sth.to sb.把递送给某人deliver a speech发表演说(2)delivery n.投递；送货；分娩【点津】deliver后不接双宾语，即不能说deliver sb.sth.。,8.refer to提及；谈到；参考；查阅；提交；涉及,高考必刷题练透,写出下列句中refer to的词义If you dont know the exact meaning of the word，you may refer to the dictionar
25、y. _ Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. _ We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again. _ The new law does not refer to land used for farming. _,查阅,参考,提及,涉及,状元笔记全记牢,(1)refer.to.把提交给 (以求获得帮助)refer to.as.把称作(2)reference n.言及；提及；参
26、考；查阅【点津】refer to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词等作宾语。,e across (偶然)遇见；碰见,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/完成句子When walking down the street，I came _ David，whom I hadnt seen for years.From the book，I have learned that _ (无论什么时候我们遇到困难)，we should never give in.,across,whenever we come across difficulties,状元笔记全记牢,come about发生come on快点
27、；加油；出场；进步come out出现；开花；发行；发表come up (问题、计划等)被提出；升起；长出地面come up with提出,10.It hit (s)sb.从句,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/一句多译Suddenly _ hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.,it,他突然想到第二天上午他要参加一个重要的会议。1 _ he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(hit)2 _ he had
28、an important conference to attend the next morning.(occur)3 _ he had an important conference to attend the next morning. (strike),It hit him that,It occurred to him that,It struck him that,状元笔记全记牢,“It hit (s)sb.从句”结构，意思是“某人突然想到”，it在句中作形式主语。类似的结构还有：(1)It occurs/occurred to sb.that.(某人)突然想到(2)It strik
29、es/struck sb.that.(某人)突然想到(3)It happens/happened that.碰巧,.课文语法填空,Jane Goodall has studied the chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave 1._ humans.2._ her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.However，this was not easy.When she arrived a
30、t Gombe in 1960，it was 3._ (usual) for a woman to live in the forest.Only after her mother came to help her for 4._ first few months was she allowed to begin her project.She spent many years 5._(observe) and recording their daily activities，and watching them wake up was her first activity of every d
31、ay.She,like,Since,unusual,the,observing,also discovered 6._ chimps communicate with each other.She 7._ (argue) that they should be left around the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.She has helped to set up special places 8._ they can live safely.She has achieved everything she wa
32、nted to do，and she 9._ (respect) by many people around the world.And now she inspires those who want to cheer the 10._ (achieve) of women.,how,has argued,where,is respected,achievements,【参考范文】In the 1960s，Jane Goodall moved off to Africa to study chimps.(要点1)She spent over 25 years observing and rec
33、ording their daily activities and fully understood chimps behaviour like humans.(要点2)Her research showed the close connections between chimps and human beings and changed the way people think about chimps.(要点3)Later，she did many things to protect animals.(要点4)Janes great achievements show that women
34、 can be as great as men.(要点5),.课文话题写作一、用本单元所学知识补全短文,One day，I _(偶然碰到) a book in the bookshop which _ (为而准备) parents.There are some tips in the book，such as to teach children _ (如何守规矩) and _ (尊敬他人).The book also mentions some parents and their children who _(取得了很大成就).In my opinion，it is worth reading
35、.The author often tells us not to _ (瞧不起) ordinary jobs._ (一旦你开始做某事)，you must continue with it, _(however /instead/otherwise) you will achieve nothing.You will be content with your life only when you are old looking back and saying that you have tried your best.,came across,is intended for,how to be
36、have themselves,respect others,have made great achievements,look down upon/on,Once you begin to do something,otherwise,二、按要求升级短文1.用本单元的高级词汇升级短文中的加黑词汇,(1)mentions_ (2)continue with_,2.用高级表达升级短文中的句子,(1)用worthwhile改写句As far as Im concerned，_.(2)用倒装句改写句Only when you are old looking back and saying that you have tried your best _.,refers to,carry on with,it is worthwhile reading/to read,will you be content with your life,
