（通用版）2017高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法突破 专题1 名词、冠词和代词（课件+试题）（打包9套）.zip

1专题 1 名词、冠词和代词名 词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Never before in modern times(time) have workers had so much autonomy over their work days.2．It was curiosity(curious) that drove the little prince into the beautiful garden. 3．Barbara has always been encouraged to swim to build up the strength(strong) of her muscles.4．Truman's popularity(popular) increased. However, most Americans did not expect him to win the election.5．We just can't possibly fail completely after all the preparations(prepare) we've made.6．Professor Holtzman's team came up with a good solution(solve) to this problem. 7．During our visit, the home was filled with laughter/laughs(laugh). 8．The beauty of this tourist spot is really beyond description(describe). 9．In his campaign speeches, he kept pounding at the weaknesses(weak) of the government's foreign policy.10．This river opens up suddenly and is about two hundred metres in width(wide)．Ⅱ.单句改错1．American researchers found that child caregivers were at a significantly higher risk for anxious and depression.【答案】 anxious→anxiety2．Apart from doing some cleaning for the old people, giving some performance with my friends is another thing I can do. 【答案】 performance→performances3．Scientists know that plant and animals often change to be able to live in extreme environments.【答案】 plant→plants4．If you want to succeed in your studies and in work, the first 2qualification is honest.【答案】 honest→honesty5．In the summer holiday, John Smith will visit some places of interests in southern China.【答案】 interests→interestⅢ.语法填空It was late at night. Two 1.Germans(German) were sleeping in their room when suddenly, one of them, Mrs.Green, was woken up and found a thief slipping into their room to try his luck. She had three 2.thousand(thousand) dollars in her pocket. “What should I do? Many 3.thieves(thief) usually bring 4.knives(knife) with them， ”she thought in 5.silence(silent). And at the same time the thief happened to touch a 6.sports(sport) suit. It seemed as if he found there was someone in the room, so he went out to the next room where two 7.Frenchmen(Frenchman) were sleeping. When he was looking for 8.money(money) or some 9.jewels/jewelry(jewel) in the next room, Mrs.Green woke up her husband quickly and called the 10.police(policeman). Just then the police came up. Before the thief ran away, the police caught him.体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 主题：入室盗窃语篇导读：本文讲述了史密斯夫人晚上遇贼、抓贼的经历。1． 【解析】 空前有数词 two，故空处用名词复数形式。2． 【解析】 hundred，thousand，million，billion 等名词，无论前面是 one还是大于 one的数词，都需要用单数形式。3． 【解析】 由前面的 many可知应用复数。4． 【解析】 knife 是可数名词，由语境可知此处应用复数形式表泛指。5． 【解析】 介词后需用名词。in silence 静静地，为固定词组。6． 【解析】 名词作定语时一般用单数形式，但下列名词需用复数形式：sports，customs (海关)，arms，clothes，sales。7． 【解析】 两个法国人，用复数形式。8． 【解析】 money 为不可数名词。9． 【解析】 jewel 的复数为 jewels；jewelry 为不可数名词，表示 jewel的总称。10． 【解析】 police 可以表示“警方，警察部门” 。call the police 叫警察，报警。冠 词Ⅰ.单句语法填空31．John Allen, an American scientist once said, “The Internet is the world's largest library, but all the books in it are on the floor！”2．The Team－up Centre will offer an opportunity to young singers to show their talents in front of an audience of 5,000.3．Till today I still treasure the gift of pure love that my son and daughter gave me that day. 4．The CT is really a useful invention, with which doctors can find out what's wrong with a patient more easily.5．Yesterday, when I was working out at a gym on my lunch hour, I saw an elderly lady there riding on a bike. 6．—An explosion at a coal mine of Panzhihua killed at least 43 workers and left another 3 missing.—Yes, the news came as a shock to us all.7．Regular reviewing is a good habit. If you stick to it, you will make / great progress in your study. 8．It is reported that the recently discovered painting may be a Van Gogh. 9．If you want to improve your working efficiency, it will be a must for you to make the most of your time. 10．—Well, that is one of the most expensive hotels in town, I'm afraid. —Do you mean we'd better choose a cheaper one?Ⅱ.单句改错1．That day was long, hard one for me as the stress from work weighed heavily on my mind.【答案】 long 之前加 a2．Taylors decided that they would employ an architect to do the work.【答案】 Taylors 之前加 The3．An Air Asia aircraft of Indonesia, with 162 people on a board, is reported to have crashed into the sea.【答案】 去掉 a4．Julie enjoyed reading when young. She grew up in the key middle school in her city.【答案】 the→a5．I ordered a coffee while I was waiting for an 18：00 film.【答案】 an→the4Ⅲ.语法填空Villages in developing countries often lack many things: books, clean water, electricity. These shortages are easy to see. But 1.a different kind of shortage is not easy to see. That is 2.the shortage of experts. Many villages have no doctors, engineers or scientists. They have no one who knows how to treat unusual medical problems or design 3.a new expert system. There is 4.a way to ease 5.the problems. They can do it with computers. In 6.the past few years, computer scientists around 7.the world have developed what they call “expert systems”. 8.An expert system is 9.a special kind of computer program. In some situations, it can take 10.the place of a human expert. 体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 主题：专家系统语篇导读：计算机专家开发“专家系统”来应对发展中国家农村缺少专家的现状。1． 【解析】 a kind of 一种。2． 【解析】 That is the shortage of experts.那就是专家的短缺。3． 【解析】 design a expert system 设置(建立)一套新的专家系统。4． 【解析】 a way to…一种……方式，一个……方法。5． 【解析】 这里的问题是特指上文提到的问题。6． 【解析】 in the past few years 在过去的几年里。7． 【解析】 around the world 在世界范围内。8． 【解析】 An expert aystem 一种专家系统。9． 【解析】 a special kind of 一种特殊的。10． 【解析】 take the place of 取代。代 词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He gave up sports, not because he had to be but because he wanted it that way.2．I prefer a house in beautiful surroundings in the countryside to one in such a noisy street in Shanghai. 3．There is a subway in my hometown, but none existed two years ago. 4．Each student determines their(they) own pace in the yoga class.5．I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will anyone else. 6．Jennifer believes she will move out on her own when she is financially able to support herself(her)．57．No one was sitting in the seat next to mine/me(I), which added to my isolation. 8．They had faced one difficulty after another with bravery and dedication.9．Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to Qinghai Lake. 10．—Have you figured out how much the tuition is in American universities?—$19,000 or something like that.Ⅱ.单句改错1．—A lovely day, isn't it?—Yes. I love this when the weather is like this. Why not go out for a walk?【答案】 第一个 this→it2．—Hurry up! Can't you drive faster, Jack?—No. If I got other speeding ticket, my dad would take away my car.【答案】 other→another3．I know you want to borrow money but I don't have some at hand myself.【答案】 some→any4．—You look great! Were you on vacation or others?—You got it. I've just come back from America.【答案】 others→something5．As soon as we were inside, they realised the full extent of the conflict.【答案】 we→they/they→weⅢ.语法填空“Without the ball, I'm half complete of 1.myself(me)， ” Luis Figo, one of the world's greatest football players once said. The Portuguese played his first international match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has kept scoring ever since. He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing 2.his(he) one hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England. A crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and cheered for 3.him(he) in Lisbon. “Figo, Figo， ” 4.all shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field. The Real Madrid player, 31, wanted to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win 5.another Spanish Cup with Real Madrid. Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 60.1 million dollars in 2000, and he showed 6.everyone what a great player he was by winning FIFA's Footballer of the Year award in 2001.6“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player， ” said FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001.“Figo 7.himself(he) is a real leader 8.who always tries his best on the field and a good team player. He doesn't have any problems working together with his teammate at Real Madrid, star footballer David Beckham.” In fact, Figo was the first 9.one to welcome Beckham when he arrived. “We have a strong team, and we can help one 10.another and work together to be successful， ” Figo said. 体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 主题：路易斯·菲戈语篇导读：本文介绍了足球明星路易斯·菲戈从事足球竞技的历程。1． 【解析】 主语是 I，故设空处为 I的反身代词 myself。2． 【解析】 根据上下文及设空处后的 match可知设空处应为物主代词 his。3． 【解析】 介词后用代词的宾格，此处用 him来指代 Luis Figo。4． 【解析】 设空处表示三者以上的每一个，故用 all。5． 【解析】 设空处后的 Spanish Cup为单数名词，故填 another。6． 【解析】 everyone 表示某范围之内的每个人。7． 【解析】 根据该句句子结构可推知设空处应用反身代词作 Figo的同位语，故填himself。8． 【解析】 “8.________ always tries his best on the field”为定语从句，先行词为 a real leader，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The real leader always tries his best on the field.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词 who引导。9． 【解析】 此处用 one代替 footballer。10． 【解析】 one another 相互，为相互代词。1突破点 1 名词的数1．(2016·四川卷)Any smell might attract natural 65.enemies(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.【解析】 句意：任何气味都可能引来天敌——它们会试图吃掉熊猫宝宝的。天敌不止一个，故用复数形式 enemies。2．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65.paintings(painting). 【解析】 因为该词由 so many修饰，所以用复数形式。3．(2016·浙江卷)When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years later.【解析】 前面有冠词 a，故用名词的单数形式。【答案】 children→child4．(2016·四川卷)Mom has a full－time job, but she has to do most of the houseworks.【解析】 housework 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。【答案】 houseworks→housework1突破点 2 词性的转换1．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63.ability(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.【解析】 形容词性物主代词 their之后应当用名词，故将 able转化为其名词形式ability。2．(2017·湖北部分重点中学高三 9月新起点)In front of a supermarket in Hangzhou, five 65.volunteers(voluntary) wore white plastic bags and walked around through the crowd.【解析】 根据语境可知此处指“志愿者” ，并且由空前的 five可判断要用复数。3．(2016·湖北八校联考)“If I'm within a distance of a five－hour 70.flight(fly) from India， ” he says, “I will go and see my mom and my sister.”【解析】 被冠词 a和形容词 five－hour 修饰用名词。4．(2016·江西八所重点中学联考)We were touched by such an act of kind on a hot day.【解析】 被介词 of修饰，用名词 kindness。【答案】 kind→kindness5．(2016·广东广州毕业班综合测试)I felt a little guilty but I dared not tell the true. 【解析】 前面为动词 tell，可见这里须用名词，tell the truth 说出实情。【答案】 true→truth1突破点 1 冠词的基本用法1．(2016·湖南十三校联考)This means that different from my father and grandfather, I work full－ time at the lifeboat station. 64.The rest of the crew are volunteers working in other jobs locally.【解析】 修饰 rest，表示所有剩下的，用定冠词 the。2．(2016·湖北八校联考)Parents who were both only children in their family could have 69.a second child.【解析】 放在序数词前面表示“又一” ，用不定冠词。3．(2017·湖南长沙长郡中学高三周测)The modern triathlon appeared in California in 65.the 1970s.【解析】 在逢十的年代前用定冠词。4．(2016·福建福州高三质检)During a summer holiday in Hungary, I went to attend my the first music festival. 【解析】 当被修饰词前有形容词性物主代词时，不能再出现冠词，因为它们为同级限定词，这里特指自己的第一次经历，故去掉 the。【答案】 去掉 the5．(2016·湖北黄冈期末联考)Naturally, I made a rapid progress in English.【解析】 名词 progress为不可数名词，不能用不定冠词。【答案】 去掉 a1突破点 2 冠词用于固定搭配中1．(2016·河南郑州高三质量预测)That's just what happened one day in 1940. Four boys were taking 62.a walk in the woods near Montignac.【解析】 take a walk 散步，固定短语。2．(2016·河北衡水中学高三期末)The two features of life in England that possibly give visitors the worst impressions are the English weather and English cooking. 61.the former is a natural phenomenon and nobody can do anything about it. 【解析】 the former 前者，固定搭配。3．(2016·浙江卷)Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we'd greet him at the door.【解析】 at the end of 在……末尾，固定短语。【答案】 在 end前加 the4．(2016·湖北黄冈高三质检)I was walking to school this morning when I caught a sight of an old woman with a walking stick lying on the ground.【解析】 catch sight of 看见，固定短语。【答案】 去掉 a5．(2017·福建福州外校高三适应性考试)What made matters worse was the fact that my classmates made a fun of me at times.【解析】 make fun of…取笑，固定搭配。【答案】 去掉 a1第 3讲 代词1．(2016·四川卷)By that time, the panda no longer needed 68.its(it) mother for food.【解析】 mother 是名词，故其前填形容词性物主代词 its。2．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)A few hours before, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with 63.its(it) choking smog.【解析】 因为 smog是名词，所以需要用 it的形容词性物主代词形式。3．(2015·广东卷)Now it occurred to 45.him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. 【解析】 It occurs/occurred to sb.that…某人突然想到……，固定句型。根据从句中 his可知应填 him。4．(2016·浙江卷)Every time he arrived home at the end of the day, we'd greet her at the door.【解析】 由前面的 he arrived home…we'd greet判断用 him。【答案】 her→him5．(2016·四川卷)When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.【解析】 由前面的 When he came back可知，这束花是在“他的(his)”手里。【答案】 her→his