（浙江专版）2017高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解组合练（打包4套）.zip

1阅读理解组合练训练 1Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2016·嘉兴一中期中考试)“Dr.Papaderos，what is the meaning of life？”The usual laughter followed，and people stirred(骚动) to go.Papaderos held up his hand and looked at me for a long time，asking with his eyes if I was serious and seeing from my eyes that I was.“I will answer your question.”Taking his wallet out of his hip pocket，he fished into a leather billfold and brought out a very small round mirror，about the size of a quarter.And what he said went like this：“When I was a small child，during the war，we were very poor and we lived in a remote village.One day，on the road，I found the broken pieces of a mirror.“I tried to find all the pieces and put them together，but it was not possible，so I kept only the largest piece.This one，and，by scratching it on a stone，I made it round.I began to play with it as a toy and became fascinated by the fact that I could reflect light into dark places where the sun would never shine—in deep holes and cracks and dark closets.It became a game for me to get light into the most inaccessible(难达到的) places I could find.“As I became a man，I grew to understand that this was not just a child's game but a metaphor for what I might do with my life.I came to understand that I am not the light or the source of light.But light—truth，understanding，and knowledge—is there，and it will shine in many dark places only if I reflect it.“I am a fragment (碎片)of a mirror whose whole design and shape I do not know.Nevertheless，with what I have I can reflect light into the dark places of this world—into the black places in the hearts of men—and change some things in some people.Perhaps others may see and do likewise.This is what I am about.This is the meaning of my life.”本文是一篇记叙文。通过 Papaderos博士讲述的故事告诉了我们他所理解的“生命的意义”：我们应将这个世界上本来就存在的真理、理解和知识反射到这个世界中黑暗的地方，反射到人们心灵的阴暗处，给他们带来某些改变，并希望其他人看到后，也会效仿并2这么做。1．Why did Dr.Papaderos like the small round mirror so much as a child?A．Because he was too poor to afford other toys.B．Because it could shine the places where the sun couldn't reach.C．Because he believed it would bring good luck to him.D．Because it told him a lot about what life really meant to him.B [细节理解题。根据对第七段第三句“I began to play with it as a toy.where the sun would never shine”的理解可知， Papaderos博士小时候很喜欢这面小圆镜是因为它可以把光线反射到太阳照不到的地方。故答案选 B。]2．The underlined word “metaphor” in the 8th paragraph most probably means “ ”．A．symbol B．sourceC．light D．purposeA [词义猜测题。根据对第八段“I came to understand that I am not the light.only if I reflect it.”的理解可知，Papaderos 博士渐渐地意识到镜子反射光是自己传播真理、理解和知识的一种“象征” 。故 metaphor意为“象征” ，与 symbol意思相近。]3．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A．A Special Game in the ChildhoodB．A Piece of MirrorC．Dr.Papaderos' ExperienceD．The Meaning of LifeD [标题概括题。通读全文且根据文章开头提到的“.what is the meaning of life？”和结尾提到的“This is the meaning of my life.”以及文章最后一段可知，文章通过 Papaderos博士的故事让我们知道了他所理解的“生命的意义” 。D 项“生命的意义”最能概括出文章的主旨，适合做标题。故答案选 D。]B(2016·东北三省联合模拟)Planning to visit San Diego? Don't miss our hot deals!Manchester Grand Hyatt San DiegoThis luxury resort hotel is located in Downtown San Diego，featuring the Top of Hyatt Lounge and Bar with a spectacular view 40 stories above San Diego Bay.Equipped with multiple restaurants，bars and lounges，it is within easy reach of many attractions，including Sea World，San Diego Zoo and many 3beaches.Downtown San Diego is a great choice for travelers who're into nightlife，restaurants and food.San Diego International Airport is only 5.1 km away.Hilton San Diego BayfrontOverlooking San Diego Bay，this waterfront hotel is next to the Convention Center and PETCO Park， home of the San Diego Padres professional baseball team.A 42­inch flat­screen TV is provided in each air­conditioned room and each warm­colored，contemporary room also includes a coffee machine，a work desk and a safe.The hotel is just 4.8 km from the San Diego International Airport.Fifth Avenue Pier is just a 2­minute walk away and San Diego's exciting Gaslamp Quarter is within a 9­minute walk.Marriott Marquis and MarinaThis 4­star hotel，located next to Downtown San Diego，offers scenic views of the waterfront and San Diego Bay.Each room is fitted with stylish，modern furnishings.Tea and coffee­making facilities are provided.A well­equipped gym is provided for guests that like to stay in shape.San Diego Zoo and San Diego International Airport are within 4.8 km of the property.Best Western PLUS Bayside Inn3．2 km from San Diego International Airport，Best Western PLUS Bayside Inn offers free shuttle service for the airport and for cruise terminals.They provide free Wi­Fi and cable TV with HBO movie channels.Safes are provided for extra room security.The rooms also include microwaves，refrigerators and tea and coffee­making facilities.本文是一篇说明文。主要向读者介绍了 San Diego的四个热门酒店的具体信息。4．If you prefer body building，which hotel will you probably choose?A．Manchester Grand Hyatt San Diego.B．Hilton San Diego Bayfront.C．Marriott Marquis and Marina.D．Best Western PLUS Bayside Inn.C [细节理解题。根据 Marriott Marquis and Marina标题后的第四句“A well­equipped gym is provided for guests that like to stay in shape.”可知，如果你想要健身，你可以选择 Marriott Marquis and Marina酒店。故选 C项。]5．Of the 4 hotels， is closest to San Diego International Airport.A．Manchester Grand Hyatt San Diego4B．Hilton San Diego BayfrontC．Marriott Marquis and MarinaD．Best Western PLUS Bayside InnD [细节理解题。通读全文可知，Manchester Grand Hyatt San Diego酒店离机场只有 5.1千米。Hilton San Diego Bayfront酒店离机场只有 4.8千米，Marriott Marquis and Marina酒店离机场不到 4.8 千米，Best Western PLUS Bayside Inn酒店离机场 3.2千米，所以 Best Western PLUS Bayside Inn宾馆离机场最近。故选 D项。]6．In which column of a newspaper will you most probably find this passage?A．Business. B．Travel.C．Culture. D．Sports.B [文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 San Diego这个旅游城市的四个热门宾馆的具体信息。因此可推知，本文应出自报纸上的旅游专栏。故选 B项。]【导学号：85602078】C(2016·长沙四校模拟)If you are like most people，chances are that you have experienced déjà vu (似曾经历过的感觉)．For most people，the feeling is sudden and temporary.But for a 23­year­old British patient it lasted for over eight years.The young man's symptoms began in 2007.While he had always suffered from anxiety，his condition worsened when he entered university.By 2010，the young man's symptoms had become so severe that he had given up watching television，listening to the radio and reading newspapers.Christine Wells，a researcher who led the latest study says that they couldn't find any signs of neurological problem in this young man's case.Thus，long déjà vu is a side effect for people that suffer from severe anxiety.Fortunately these cases are rare.According to researchers，the part of the brain that plays an important part in memory is responsible for the feeling.However，its sudden and unforeseen occurrences make it impossible to find out the exact cause of déjà vu.There are a few theories that have been put forth.Psychologist Dr.Akira O'Connor believes it occurs when the part of the brain that sends signals related to familiarity and memory doesn't work temporarily and sends them out of turn.Professor Anne Cleary thinks that it 5occurs when a person encounters something that is really familiar like the shape of a structure or the way a room is laid out.This causes the brain to believe that it has seen it all before，creating a sense of déjà vu.So the next time you experience that strange feeling of “already seen”，take a moment to reflect on one of these theories.Maybe you can help researchers find out the reason behind this phenomenon.本文作者从一个英国人患病的症状导入，介绍了跟“似曾经历过的感觉”这一现象相关的研究内容。7．What do we know about the British patient's déjà vu?A. It is sudden and temporary.B．It has stopped him from studying.C．It has little effect on his life.D．It may be caused by his severe anxiety.D [推理判断题。从第一、二段的内容和第三段的“Thus，long déjà vu is a side effect for people that suffer from severe anxiety.”可知，这个英国人的病症可能是由他的重度焦虑引起的。故答案选 D项。]8．Professor Anne Cleary's analysis of déjà vu is based on the fact that ．A．some parts of people's brain don't work properlyB．human brains often send some signals out of turnC．people often have a bad memory for their experienceD．something people meet with causes illusions in their brainD [细节理解题。从倒数笫二段的“Professor Anne Cleary thinks that it occurs when a person encounters something that is really familiar like the shape of a structure or the way a room is laid out.”可知，Anne Cleary教授认为这种现象往往发生在人们遇到熟悉的东西的时候。故答案选 D项。]9．What does the author want to say in the last paragraph?A. We should learn to reflect on what we have experienced.B．We can help researchers develop another theory about déjà vu.C．We are able to give a hand in finding the reason for déjà vu.D．We may help a lot uncover the mysterious work of the human brain.C [推理判断题。从最后一段的内容可知，人们在产生这种感觉时，可以留意和思考一下这些理论，或许会帮助科学家们找出这种现象背后的原因。故答案选 C项。]10．What is the purpose of this passage?6A．To report some studies about déjà vu.B．To seek some solutions to déjà vu.C．To call on people to fight against déjà vu.D．To introduce a British patient of déjà vu.A [写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者从一个英国人患病的症状导入，介绍了跟“似曾经历过的感觉”这一现象相关的研究内容。故答案选 A项。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2016·长沙市模拟) “ 1 ” All the things that you have been through，all the people you have met and interacted with can have an impact on your attitude.If you think that all these factors have made you a person with a poor attitude towards life，there is no need to worry as there is always an opportunity for change.Let me share with you how I did it.1．Identify and understand what you want to change.The first step towards change is clearly understanding what needs to be changed. 2 When it comes to changing your attitude，you need to do an honest and in­depth self­evaluation so you could point out exactly which of your qualities need to be improved or totally changed.2． 3 We all need to know that what we're trying to accomplish can in fact be achieved and that we can be more optimistic，more social or more patient.Find someone who has the kind of attitude that you want to have，and let his or her life give you inspiration and encouragement to move beyond your temporary failures in your journey towards becoming a better person.3．Think about how your attitude change will affect your life.To be able to overcome all the difficulties that lie ahead of you in your journey towards self­betterment，you need to figure out exactly what this supposed change could bring to your life.Fix your mind on the things that would come as a result of your attitude change and you will have a greater chance of reaching your goal.4．Choose the right company.As they say， “Bad company corrupts good character.” You don't expect yourself to be able to change if you go on surrounding yourself with people who possess all the negative personalities that you want to change.Consider 7befriending new people，especially those who are optimistic and have a healthy attitude towards life. 4 5． 5 Often，the greatest obstacle between us and our goals is ourselves or our inability to trust in what we are able to do.If you don't believe in yourself or believe that you or your life can change，it just won't happen—you will either never start，or give up quickly so you won't have even given yourself the opportunity to succeed.A. Believe that you are able to change.B．Our personalities and attitudes are developed through our relationships and experiences.C．Look for a role model.D．You will see that your effort to change will be easier with these kinds of people as friends.E．It is only right to try hard to have a strong mind.F．Setting clear goals is the key to success in any endeavor.G．Our attitude towards life determines life's attitude towards us.本文是一篇说明文。我们对待生活的态度决定了生活对待我们的态度，本文作者主要和读者分享了他/她是如何积极对待生活的。1．G [根据下文内容可推知，空格处是一个直接引语，且从第二句开始，文章都是围绕“attitude”展开的。故 G项“我们对待生活的态度决定了生活对待我们的态度”总领全文，符合语境。故选 G。]2．F [上文提到做出改变的第一步就是要完全认清需要改变的对象。故 F项“制定明确的目标是任何努力成功的关键”是对上文的进一步说明，与上文衔接紧密，且照应该段小标题“Identify and understand what you want to change.”故选 F。]3．C [此处为第三段小标题。根据第三段最后一句“Find someone who has the kind of attitude that you want to have，and let his or her life give you inspiration and encouragement to move beyond your temporary failures in your journey towards becoming a better person.”可知， C项“寻找一个楷模”与其意思一致，适合做该段标题。故选 C。]4．D [根据该段小标题“Choose the right company.”以及空格前的“Consider befriending new people，especially those who are optimistic and have a healthy attitude towards life.”可知，D 项中的“these kinds of people”与空格前的“those who are optimistic and have a healthy attitude towards life”相照应。8故选 D。]5．A [此处为最后一段小标题。通读该段内容可知，该段主要告诉我们要相信自己能够做出改变；该段中的“trust in”和“believe in”是对 A项中的“Believe”的同义再现。故 A项概括了该段大意，适合做标题。故选 A。]【导学号：85602079】1阅读理解组合练训练 2Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2016·绍兴市柯桥中学月考)Hundreds of villages in rural India are using clean energy powered by the sun.This month，61 households in the village of Baripatha in eastern India were given two solar lamps.Villagers had been using kerosene lamps at night.Kerosene produces pollution and can lead to fires.The Indian government wants to increase the use of solar energy by 500 percent in the next seven years.If it is to reach that goal，100 gigawatts of power must come from solar by 2022.Now，just 4 gigawatts of power created in the country come from the sun.Officials say they want to slow the amount of greenhouse gas emissions.India is now the third largest producer of this gas.The gas contributes to climate change.Arunabha Ghosh is the head of the Council on Energy，Environment and Water，a policy research group in New Delhi.He says “in terms of the share of electricity capacity that Germany achieved through renewables，that transition took about 22 years for Germany.In India's ease，which is a much poorer economy，India is planning to have a similar shift towards renewable energy and non­fossil energy” within 15 years.India's goal may be helped by the decreased cost of developing solar energy.The government says it wants investors to spend $100 billion over seven years in solar power.It is reducing taxes for some solar­related investments.And it is permitting non­Indians to invest.This week，Germany said it would spend more than $2 billion on solar projects in India.SunEdison，an American renewable­energy company，says it wants to invest $15 billion.SoftBank，a Japanese company，has announced it will partner with companies in India and Taiwan to spend up to $20 billion on solar energy projects.Trina Solar，a Chinese company，plans to spend $500 million to make solar panels.2Some people in India are worried that there is not enough land for some of these projects.Many of the projects need large plots of land.Inderpreet Wadhwa created a company called Azure Power.It was one of the earliest investors in solar projects.He said most of them are being built in dry areas of the country，on land that cannot be farmed.本文是一篇新闻报道。为了减少温室气体排放，印度政府决心大力推广太阳能，并希望国内外公司前来投资。1．The underline word “kerosene” in Paragraph 2 means “ ” ．A．electricity B．natural waterC．a kind of oil D．solar energyC [词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句可知，这种灯可以用来照明，但是它有污染，能引起火灾。由此可推知，这是一种旧式的、有污染的照明材料。故选 C]2．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．India Wants to Promote Use of Solar EnergyB．How to Use Solar Energy in IndiaC．India Wants to Reduce the Air PollutionD．The United States Helps India in Solar EnergyA [标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了印度政府计划大力推广太阳能，并希望国内外的公司前来投资。A 项最能概括文章主旨，适合做标题。故选 A。]3．Where is the text probably taken from?A．A news website. B．A science book.C．A college textbook. D．A life magazine.A [文章出处题。本文话题较新，时效性强，符合新闻报道的特点，故最有可能出现在报纸或新闻网站上。故选 A。]B(2016·深圳调研)Here are Important Travel Notices from United Airlines，March 20，2016，7：12 AM.Information is updated as it is received.◆1.Travel and the Zika virusIf you have a ticket for travel to a country affected by the Zika virus (as listed on the CDC website) and have concerns，please contact the United Customer Contact Center with any questions or changes to your reservation.Customers advised to avoid the affected regions based on CDC guidance may change their destination or travel date without a fee or may 3choose to receive a refund(退款) if their tickets were booked before February 29，2016.The new travel date must be within the validity of the ticket.Additional charges may apply if there is a difference in fare for the new travel route.◆ 2.Longer lines at security checkpointsProcedural changes at TSA checkpoints throughout the United States may result in longer lines at security checkpoints. Please plan accordingly and allow for extra time at the airport.The TSA advises arriving at the airport two hours before your flight for US travel and three hours before for international travel.To save time at security，we encourage you to visit www.tsa.gov.com and apply for TSA pre­check.◆3.Notice for flights departing the European Union，Norway and SwitzerlandEU Regulation 261/2004 requires airlines to provide the following notice：If you are not allowed to board or if your flight is cancelled or delayed for at least two hours，ask at the check­in counter or boarding gate for the form，stating your rights，particularly about compensation and assistance.本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了来自美国航空公司的三则重要的旅游通知。4．Travelers have to pay additional fees when they want to ．A．change their reservationB．change travel dateC．receive their refundD．change to a dearer routeD [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Additional charges may apply if there is a difference in fare for the new travel route.”可知，当旅行者想要更换为更贵的旅游线路时，他们需要额外付费。故选 D。]5．What do we know from Notice 2?A．Security check possibly takes time in the USA.B．Security checkpoints are not available.C．Security check wastes a long time.D．Pre­check can easily be done online.A [推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句“Procedural changes at TSA checkpoints throughout the United Sates may result in longer lines at security checkpoints.Please plan accordingly and allow for extra time at the airport.”4可知，安检处排队的人较多说明机场安检要花很长时间。故选 A。]6．Compensation can be asked for when ．A. passengers refuse to board the planeB．passengers' trip is cancelled in advanceC．passengers' flight is delayed at least two hoursD．passengers miss their flight due to traffic jamsC [细节理解题。根据第三则通知中的“if your flight is cancelled or delayed for at least two hours，ask at the check­in counter or boarding gate for the form, stating your rights，particularly about compensation and assistance”可知，当旅客的航班延误超过两个小时时，可以要求赔偿。故选 C。]【导学号：85602080】C(2016·合肥市质量检测)Blue whales are the largest animals ever known to have existed on the planet，and they can grow to a length of 100 feet and weigh more than 330，000 pounds.But recently researchers have found that these whales are on the move and they have migrated from California waters to areas off Canada and Alaska for the first time since commercial whaling ended in 1965.The researchers identified 15 blue whales that have appeared off the coast of British Columbia and the Gulf of Alaska since 1997.Four of these whales were recognized as ones that were once sighted off California shores，suggesting that the whales are returning to an old migration pattern between the coasts.Before commercial whaling began in the early 1900s，blue whales were found widely throughout the North Pacific and California waters.But from the 1920s to the 1960s，whaling severely reduced the whale populations.Blue whales never recovered in the North Pacific，making sightings in this area rare.However，much larger groups of whales have been observed close to California since the 1970s.The scientists had previously thought that the California population was separate from the population that had historically lived in the North Pacific waters.But the current study shows that whales off the coast of British Columbia and the Gulf of Alaska are likely part of the California population.5To identify the blue whales，the researchers looked at photos of cetaceans taken in the North Pacific Ocean and compared them with a library of blue whale pictures taken along the west coast of the United States and Southern Pacific.Up to now，the researchers are not quite sure why the whales are changing their migration patterns，but they suspect that the whales may be following their food moving farther north by the changes in ocean conditions.本文主要讲的是蓝鲸的迁移以及有可能引起迁移的原因。7．According to the passage，blue whales are ．A．following a fixed route of migrationB．dying out due to commercial whalingC．moving from the south to the northD．rarely found in the Southern PacificC [推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“the whales may be following their food moving farther north”可推出，蓝鲸正从南向北移动。故选 C。]8．The whale population in the North Pacific ．A. is different from the California populationB．is probably part of the California populationC．has become the largest group since the 1970sD．has lived there since the 1960sB [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But the current study shows that whales off the coast of British Columbia and the Gulf of Alaska are likely part of the California population.”可知，选 B。]9．The underlined word “cetaceans” in Paragraph 5 probably means ．A．land creaturesB．whale speciesC．ocean conditionsD．migration patternsB [词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“To identify the blue whales，the researchers looked at photos of cetaceans taken in the North Pacific Ocean”可知，为了辨认蓝鲸，研究者看在北太平洋拍的有关 cetaceans的照片，所以 cetaceans应该指的是鲸类。故选 B。]10．What might make blue whales migrate according to the researchers?A．Commercial whaling.6B．Weather conditions.C．Life reproduction.D．Food resources.D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“but they suspect that the whales may be following their food moving farther north”可知，研究者怀疑蓝鲸有可能跟随着它们的食物向北移动。故选 D。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2016·郑州市第一次质量预测)Every scientific field uses the scientific method to conduct experiments.Performing experiments is very important in the field of psychology(心理学)．Before beginning a study，however，any scientist who wishes to perform an experiment should be familiar with the steps of the scientific method. 1 ◆Form a hypothesis(假设 )．It is an educated guess about what will happen during the study. 2 Coming up with a hypothesis before you start can help guide your experiment.◆Plan out a study.Planning out the experiment is essential because the psychologist needs to know if they have time， materials，and testing areas prepared beforehand.This step also helps the scientists to determine if they will be performing descriptive or experimental research.The ideal situation is to always perform experimental research. 3 Descriptive research simply collects data regarding the problem and forms a hypothesis according to the data.◆Collect data. 4 If the data collected is not recorded and organized，the entire efforts of the study may be wasted.The best way to do this may be to record the proceedings so that no details are lost.◆Analyze the data.Once all the data has been collected and organized，it must be analyzed.Using previous research or scientific information about the problem，the psychologist must apply the new data gathered.◆Publish the information learned.The final step of the scientific method in psychology is publishing the results of the study. 5 Most psychological experiments are published in scientific journals.A．It is based on scientific facts，not just opinions.B．Read on to find out how to use the scientific method in psychology.7C．Before psychologists start the experiment，they must plan out the steps.D．This helps other psychologists to learn about and use the new information.E．The scientific method has proved to be an effective way to conduct research.F．To fully understand the study，each part of the experiment must be recorded.G．Sometimes，however，this is impossible and descriptive research will have to be used.本文是一篇说明文。主要阐明了如何在心理学实验中使用科学的方法。1．B [根据空前的“the scientific method”可知，选 B项，用来指明如何在心理学实验中使用科学的方法。]2．A [根据本段第一句“Form a hypothesis(假设)． ”以及空后的“Coming up with a hypothesis before you start can help guide your experiment.”可知，本段主要阐述了心理学实验的第一步：形成一个假设，以科学事实而不仅仅是观点为根据。故 A项正确。]3．G [空前的“to always perform experimental research”与 G项中的“this”相对应；空后的“Descriptive research”与 G选项中的“descriptive research”相对应，用以阐明描述性研究的特点，故 G项正确。]4．F [根据空后的“If the data collected is not recorded and organized，the entire efforts of the study may be wasted”“record the proceedings”可以判断，空处阐述的是将数据记录下来的重要性，故 F项正确。]5．D [根据该段首句“Publish the information learned.”可知，该段主要阐述将实验得出的结论公开出版，故选 D项， “这有助于其他心理学家学习和使用新的信息” 。]【导学号：85602081】